高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分.docx

1、高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分专题五非谓语动词探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国课标全国课标全国20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016非谓语动词作定语语篇型填空permi-tted(permit)cond-ucted(cond-uct);living (live)to retire(retire);saying(say)built(build)作宾语(by) noting(note)dying(die)eating (eat)introd-ucing (intro-duce)being(be)layi

2、ng (lay)using(use)looking(look)resting (rest);to prove (prove)作主语、表语to bring(bring)to get(get)chall-enged (chall-enge)作补语to process (process)to stay(stay)作状语to perform(per-form)to see(see);streng-then(streng-th)to improve(impr-ove);feeding (feed)to cool(cool)listening(listen)to create(create);using

3、(use)非谓语动词短文改错saysaying(by)sell(by) selling(asked to)watch-ing(askedto)watch(invite.)pick(invite.)topicktaketaking(After)looks (After)lookingopensopen;haveto have;managemanagingwait waiting;(eager take)(eager) to(take);删除afraid that to speak中的that(by) wear(by)wearing分析解读1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:

4、作宾语作状语作定语作主语、表语作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。2.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。破考点 练考向【网络清单】【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作宾语.单句填空1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their soci

5、al status. 答案considering2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.答案to translate3.In my mind, theyre helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee.答案to enjoy.单句改

6、错5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.答案seekseeking6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever. 答案want后添加to7.In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to strangers.答案talktalking

7、8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.答案serveserving考点二非谓语动词作定语1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local commu

8、nities.答案to celebrate2.The food(prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and its this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.答案prepared3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.答案named4.For many people, especi

9、ally those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.答案living5.This site reports science news(cover)a wide range of subjects.答案covering考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).答案identified2.(h

10、ave) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.答案Having3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making考点四非谓语动词作状语.单句填空1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences, (make)it the leading opera in China.答案maki

11、ng2.(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.答案Inspired3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite (attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.答案to attac

12、k4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.答案to gain.单句改错5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.答案telltelling6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get

13、involved in the weekly discussion.答案attractingattracted7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.答案enjoyenjoying考点五非谓语动词作补语1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts. 答案fin

14、ished2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you(make) your life happen.答案to make3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls(join)up.答案joined4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can

15、keep it(operate)for an hour.答案operating【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.答案to eat2.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.答案(to) shape3.(2

16、016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案working考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.答案designed2.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting

17、,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch3.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.答案spent4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 答案conducted5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, y

18、ou must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2019天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.答案Learning/To learn

19、2.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire3.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling4.(2015安徽,27)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mist

20、akes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore考点四非谓语动词作状语1.(2019江苏,30)(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.答案To enjoy2.(2019江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,(reflect)mans intelligence and creativity.答案reflecting3.(2018北京,6)During the M

21、id-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share4.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used5.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number o

22、f 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding6.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案to save7.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案allowing8.(2016北京,26) (ma

23、ke)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案To make9.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered10.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案turning11.(2016天津,4)The co

24、oling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 答案making12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(wo

25、rk)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked15.(2015福建,28)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to

26、the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering17.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using考点五非谓语动词作补语1.(2019江苏,32)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries(recognize) its role in international affairs.答案recognizing2.(2018天津,7

27、)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken3.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken4.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is qu

28、ite another.答案being performed【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?答案to start2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.答案riding3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way.答案to get4.(2019山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, caf and sale of the