高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分.docx

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高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分.docx

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高考英语专题五 非谓语动词试题部分.docx

高考英语专题五非谓语动词试题部分

专题五 非谓语动词

探考情悟真题

【考情探究】

考点

考卷年份题型

课标全国Ⅰ

课标全国Ⅱ

课标全国Ⅲ

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

2019

2018

2017

2016

permi-

tted

(permit)

cond-

ucted

(cond-

uct);

living

(live)

to

retire

(retire);

saying

(say)

built

(build)

(by)

noting

(note)

dying

(die)

eating

(eat)

introd-

ucing

(intro-

duce)

being

(be)

laying

(lay)

using

(use)

looking

(look)

resting

(rest);

to

prove

(prove)

to

bring

(bring)

to

get

(get)

chall-

enged

(chall-

enge)

to

process

(process)

tostay

(stay)

to

perform

(per-

form)

tosee

(see);

streng-

then

(streng-

th)

to

improve

(impr-

ove);

feeding

(feed)

to

cool

(cool)

listening

(listen)

to

create

(create);

using

(use)

say

saying

(by)

sell

(by)

selling

(asked

to)

watch-

ing→

(asked

to)

watch

(invite

...)pick

(invite

...)to

pick

take

taking

(After)

looks

(After)

looking

opens

open;

have

→tohave;

manage

managing

wait→

waiting;

(eager

take)→

(eager)

to(take);

删除

afraid

thatto

speak

中的that

(by)

wear

(by)

wearing

分析解读

1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:

作宾语→作状语→作定语→作主语、表语→作补语。

而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:

作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。

2.以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。

3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。

破考点练考向

【网络清单】

【考点集训】

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Itwashethatfirstsetupprivateschoolsandacceptedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout   (consider)theirsocialstatus. 

答案  considering

2.SoIattempted   (translate)throughthethingstheywerefamiliarwith. 

答案  totranslate

3.Inmymind,they’rehelpingustobecomecalmandconsider   (win)andsolvingrealproblemsaswell. 

答案  winning

4.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,wefail   (enjoy)thecoffee. 

答案  toenjoy

Ⅱ.单句改错

5.Insteadofseekashelter,myparentssuggestedwehelpacoupleofstallownerspacktheirbooks.      

答案  seek→seeking

6.ItwasFriday,earlyinthemorning.Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotafever.       

答案  want后添加to

7.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tusedtotalktostrangers.      

答案  talk→talking

8.Youcanmakemorefriendsfromdifferentpartsofthecountrybyservethemwhenworkingthere.      

答案  serve→serving

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.Theeventservesnotonlyasaspectacularceremonytocommemoratetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance   (celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities. 

答案  tocelebrate

2.Thefood   (prepare)inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavorandit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking. 

答案  prepared

3.Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook   (name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold. 

答案  named

4.Formanypeople,especiallythose   (live)intheoldpartsoftowns,thisisundoubtedlyaproblem. 

答案  living

5.Thissitereportssciencenews   (cover)awiderangeofsubjects. 

答案  covering

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语

1.Forhissecondappearanceinfrontofthecamera,Chaplinselectedthecostumewithwhichhebecame   (identify). 

答案  identified

2.   (have)abalancedandhealthydietisanothergoodchoice. 

答案  Having

3.Hisnewideawas   (make)theshellshapesontheroofintotheshapeofaball. 

答案  tomake/making

考点四 非谓语动词作状语

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.Pekingoperahasarichlistofplays,artists,troupes(剧团),andwideinfluences,   (make)ittheleadingoperainChina. 

答案  making

2.   (inspire)bythesparrowhawk(鹰)circlingaroundinthesky,LuBanmadeonewithbambooandcalledit“bamboosparrow”. 

答案  Inspired

3.IntheSongDynasty,peopleloadedgunpowderonakite   (attack)theenemybyflyingitintotheskyabovetheenemycamp,whereitexplodedandcausedchaos. 

答案  toattack

4.Theyloseweightforawhile,only   (gain)morewhentheystoptheprogram. 

答案  togain

Ⅱ.单句改错

5.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers-by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.      

答案  tell→telling

6.Inaddition,attractingbyinterestingtopics,youarefreetogetinvolvedintheweeklydiscussion.      

答案  attracting→attracted

7.Afterschool,Iwentbackhomeontimetohelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkwhileenjoysomelightmusic.      

答案  enjoy→enjoying

考点五 非谓语动词作补语

1.Theystartbuildingtheirhutslateinthesummer,butdonotgetthem   (finish)beforetheearlyfrosts. 

答案  finished

2.Goalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou   (make)yourlifehappen. 

答案  tomake

3.DuringtheQindynasty,tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShihuanghadallthewalls   (join)up. 

答案  joined

4.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit   (operate)foranhour. 

答案  operating

 

【五年高考】

A组 统一命题·课标卷题组

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

1.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmean   (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit. 

答案  toeat

2.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp   (shape)youryearahead. 

答案  (to)shape

3.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo   (work)withstudents. 

答案  working

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.(2019天津,10)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially   (design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally. 

答案  designed

2.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain   (catch). 

答案  tocatch

3.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime   (spend)withhisstudents. 

答案  spent

4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy   (conduct)inAustraliain2012. 

答案  conducted

5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage   (hide)withinthework. 

答案  hidden

6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,   (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 

答案  enjoying

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语

1.(2019天津,4)   (learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture. 

答案  Learning/Tolearn

2.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime   (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. 

答案  toacquire

3.(2018北京,3)   (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. 

答案  Traveling

4.(2015安徽,27)   (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

答案  Ignoring/Toignore

考点四 非谓语动词作状语

1.(2019江苏,30)   (enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones. 

答案  Toenjoy

2.(2019江苏,34)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,   (reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity. 

答案  reflecting

3.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether   (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 

答案  toshare

4.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,   (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. 

答案  used

5.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,   (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts. 

答案  exceeding

6.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline   (save)theirvaluabletime. 

答案  tosave

7.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,   (allow)morepatientstobetreated. 

答案  allowing

8.(2016北京,26)   (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand. 

答案  Tomake

9.(2016北京,28)   (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

答案  Ordered

10.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,   (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland. 

答案  turning

11.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,   (make)airconditioningunnecessary. 

答案  making

12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime   (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

答案  spent

13.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 

答案  Absorbed

14.(2015天津,8)   (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

答案  Havingworked

15.(2015福建,28)   (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 

答案  Tolearn

16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,   (wonder)whethertostayorleave. 

答案  wondering

17.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway   (use)thesunandthestars. 

答案  using

考点五 非谓语动词作补语

1.(2019江苏,32)China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries   (recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs. 

答案  recognizing

2.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph   (take). 

答案  taken

3.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother   (take)goodcareofathome. 

答案  taken

4.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit   (perform)liveisquiteanother. 

答案  beingperformed

【三年模拟】

A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Haveyoueverfailed   (start)yourjourneyforthereasonoftimeandmoney?

 

答案  tostart

2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)Theboykept   (ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting. 

答案  riding

3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Manyofthemevenloudlyblamedthekingfornotkeepingtheroadsclear,butnoneofthemwouldbother   (get)thebigstoneoutoftheway. 

答案  toget

4.(2019山西太原期中考试,66)Now,itnotonlydevotesitselfto   (sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,caféandsaleofthe

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