汉译英 论文摘要翻译的问题.docx

1、汉译英 论文摘要翻译的问题陈老师:您好!我是05级6班的同学,学习翻译和自己实践着做翻译已有一段时间,且不说进步与否,先谈谈我近来的一些感受。 首先,就像您说的“翻译要慢慢磨”,确实，从实践中我也慢慢有了一点感觉，算虽苦尤乐吧 但是,我发现自己在选择课外材料做翻译的时候，仍存在一些困惑,即在选择内容方面：是否拿来就翻,别人给你就翻,您发给我们的作业我想都具有代表性,包括论文摘要、散文、评论以及小故事等等。至今，我觉得我们做过的翻译材料并非很难。但是这个星期的作业我都磨了两三天了,汉译英虽然有很多语法错误,但是通过整和句子,我差不多翻出来了,但英译汉就真的是头痛啦,虽然句子意思都理解了,初稿也大

2、概形成了,但翻第二遍的时候,感觉句子还是不通,不知该怎么摆，现在还在研究啊!这篇文章应该是科技文吧。我看了一些专八的真题，发现这些真题涉及面也比较广，例如07年真题的英译汉是哈佛大学校长劳伦斯萨默斯演讲Good Bye And Good Luck的选段，所以我想我们平时应该多涉及一些领域多拓宽自己的知识面，至少当别人提起一些东西的时候，我们不是“门外汉”。但是很多领域对于我来说都是生疏的,例如医学、科技等方面，我想这也与个人兴趣有关吧。 现在我们还处于做翻译的初级阶段，怎样选择翻译材料是我最大的困惑，政治、经济、文化各个方面，面真的太广了，我们更多的要选择哪些方面的材料来提高自己的翻译水平呢？

3、还望陈老师指点指点，谢谢！ 论文摘要翻译的问题论英文报刊的语言特色及阅读技巧（文体？）(湖南农业大学外国语学院)摘要：本文首先从标题、导语和正文三个方面入手论述了英文报刊的文体特点，探讨了英文报刊的阅读技巧和阅读中应注意的问题，以帮助读者提高英文报刊的能力。On the Stylistic Features of English PeriodicalsAbstract: The features of English periodical tiles, bodies and structures are analyzed first, then some strategies of Engli

4、sh news reading have been introduced, so that with the help of this, students can improve their ability of reading English newspapers and magazines.修改译文：On the Stylistic Features of English Newspapers and PeriodicalsAbstract: This paper firstly discusses the stylistic features of the headline, lead,

5、 and body of English newspapers and periodicals, and then puts forward some skills and attentions for reading this kind of materials. The purpose of which is to improve the readers comprehension ability.陈老师，这是我写的论文摘要，你看翻译有哪些要更正的地方帮我指出来啊，谢谢啦尹湘林green4135内容摘要：学生听的困难往往来自三个主要的方面。一是语言方面的，包括语音、语调、单词发音在句中的变

6、化，如连读、同化、弱化、失去爆破等。同时还有重音、语调以及口语习惯表达方法、语法结构等。第二个方面的困难来自听的技能，如听文段大意和细节、确定中心思想、理解人物关系，推断作者意图，找出因果关系，做出结论，等等。第三个方面的困难是来自文化背景知识方面的困难。如历史、地理、社会常识、思维方式、社交礼仪、价值观念、禁忌幽默、文化习俗等。Abstracts: There are three main aspects of difficulty for students listening. One is from the language, including the changes about ph

7、onetic、intonation、words pronunciation of a sentence, such as linking、assimilation、weak forms、and stress、intonation as well as common oral English way of expression、sentence structures and so on. The second aspect is from the listening technique, for example, catch the main idea and the details of th

8、e passage, definite the central idea, understand the character s relation, infer the author s purpose, find the causation, make conclusion and so on. Last difficult aspect is the cultural background, such as history, geogrophy,social common knowledge, way of thinking, social interaction and etiquett

9、e, values, taboos and humor, cultures and so on.修改：Abstracts: The problems to improve the students listening comprehension mainly lie in three aspects: The first one is caused by the English language itself due to the variations of phonetic, intonation, and words pronunciation of a sentence such as

10、linking sound, assimilation, weak forms, as well as stress, intonation, set oral expressions, and sentence structures and so on. The second aspect is caused by students lack of listening skills such as being unable to catch the main idea and the details of the passage, let alone the central idea, th

11、e relationship between the characters, and the cause and effect, etc. The last but not least aspect lies in the students unawareness of the related cultural backgrounds such as the related history, geography, social knowledge, way of thinking, social interaction and etiquette, values, taboos and hum

12、or, and customs and so on. 浅析现代的武术形态及特征摘要：武术历史悠久，它在民间广为流传,然而随着社会的进步和时代的变迁，今天人们对武术的需要以及练习武术的价值取向也发生了很大变化。本文以辩证唯物方法论为理论基础，采用文献资料、专家访问等研究方法，对我国现代的武术存在的形态进行研究。本人从人类的生活需要和价值取向来研究现代的武术形态。同时(进而)，依据武术形态的流变及现时武术形态的多样性，指出了各种形态的特征以及它们之间的联系及演变规律。通过对现代武术形态及特征的研究，使人们正确理解我国独特的武术文化，体会其所包含的深刻文化意蕴。关键词：现代；武术；形态；特征学生译文

13、浅析现代的武术形态及特征1.2. General Analysis of the Forms and Features of Modern Material Arts3. A General Introduction to the Forms and Features of the contemporary Martial Art4. Brief Analysis of the Forms and Features of Modern Wushu5. A Brief Analysis on the Form and Feature of Modern Martial Art6. 先把汉译英的译

14、文让您看看,英译汉还在整理当中!以下译文是我对原文进行整和之后并根据自己的理解翻译出来的 Analyze Modern Wushus Forms And Characters 7.8.9.我的译文: Briefly on the Forms and Characteristics of Modern Wushu摘要：武术历史悠久，它在民间广为流传,然而随着社会的进步和时代的变迁，今天人们对武术的需要以及练习武术的价值取向也发生了很大变化。1. Wushu has a long history,spread broadly in folk .However, with the developme

15、nt of the society and the replacement of the times, today, peoples need for wushu has been changed greatly ,so does the value direction of practicing wushu .2. Excerpts: Material arts, widely prevailing among the people, have a long history. While, with the improvement of society and the change of t

16、imes, peoples needs of material arts and values of practicing it have changed a lot today.3. Abstract: While with the development of society and the change of age, martial art of a long history, once enjoying its popularity among the Chinese people, has been much altered in peoples needs and values

17、to master it.4. Abstract: Wushu has a long history and spreads far and wide among the people. While with the advancement of society and the changes of times. People today have changed a lot to the needs of Wushu as well as the judgement orientation of practicing it.5. Abstract: Martial art has a lon

18、g history in China and spreads far and wide among the people. With the society advancing and times changing, however, people today have changed a lot on their needs to martial art and the value orientation of practicing it.6. Martial arts, which was widespread among civil areas, was as long as histo

19、ry. However, with the development of society and the transition of the times, nowadays peoples needs and value-orientation towards martial arts have been changed considerably.7. Abstract:Wushu has a long history and has been popularizing broadly among people.However,with the development of society a

20、nd changes of times, great changes have been taken place in pursuit of Wushu among people，so has the orientation of value.8.9.我的译文: Abstract: Wushu has a long history and been a widely practiced martial art among Chinese people. However, with the development of the society and the changes of the tim

21、es, today, great changes have taken place on peoples need for and their value orientation to practicing wushu.本文以辩证唯物方法论为理论基础，采用文献资料、专家访问等研究方法，对我国现代的武术存在的形态进行研究。本人从人类的生活需要和价值取向来研究现代的武术形态。1. This passage researches on existent form of modern wushu of our country from the living need of human being an

22、d value ,taking materialist dialectic as a theoretic base and adopting methods of document materials,visiting expertsand so on .2. Basing on dialectical materialism and taking advantage of some documents, data and experts interviews,etc, this paper is to make a research to the forms of existence of

23、modern material arts in China, particularly from the basic needs in life and the values of man.3. The paper is to study the forms in which the contemporary Chinese martial art exist, by means of documents, interviews to experts, etc, and from the point of view of the values and needs of peoples life

24、.4. The theory foundation of this papers is the methodology of dialectical materialist. The article researches the existed forms of modern Wushu in China by applying documentation, visiting expert as aresearch method. Moreover, the human beings life and the judgment orientation are contributed to th

25、e research of modern wushu.5. With the methodology of dialectical materialism as its theoretical basis, this text applies documentation, expert visiting and other research methods to make a research on the form of modern martial art in China. Now I am going to make the study from two respects: the m

26、ankinds life needs and the value orientation.6. This article explains the forms of martial arts exists in modern times in china on the theoretical basis of materialist dialectics and with the research methods such as using the document and professors visits. The author conducts this research in term

27、s of peoples living requirement and the value-orientation.7. This paper is trying to study Wushus forms and characters in modern times based on dialectical materialism and the interviews with experts.8.9.我的译文: This paper, based on dialectical materialist methodology and by analyzing documentary mate

28、rials and consulting experts, studies the existing forms of modern Chinese wushu.同时(进而)，依据武术形态的流变及现时武术形态的多样性，指出了各种形态的特征以及它们之间的联系及演变规律。通过对现代武术形态及特征的研究，使人们正确理解我国独特的武术文化，体会其所包含的深刻文化意蕴。1. At the same time ,according tothechangesin spread offorms of wushu andthe multiplicity of forms of wushuat present ,

29、this passage points out characters of various forms as well as connection and regular pattern of evolution between them . Through the research into forms and characters of modern wushu ,thispssage makespeopleunderstand unique wushu culture of our country and experiencedeep culture contained in it .2

30、. In the meantime, according to the change of its sects and the variety of its forms, the thesis indicates their different features as well as connections and evolution principles among them. By researching into the forms and features of modern material arts, the paper is to make its special culture

31、 in China correctly understood and its profound cultural connection well learned.3. Meanwhile, it is to identify the features of each arts form, their relations and how they evolved as well, according to historical changes and contemporary varieties of the art. And it is also to cast light on the un

32、ique Chinese culture and the arts cultural implications.4. Meanwhile, in line with the evolution of the wushu forms and the diversity of modern wushu forms, the essay pointed out the features of various forms, the connections between them and the law of evolution. By researching the features and forms of modern wushu, people can understand Chinese special culture of wushuand the deep cultural implication of it. (Correctly understanding of the Chinese speci