1、专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文专四真题11-13年(完形语法阅读作文) 一 完形填空 PART III CLOZE 15 MIN 2021年 How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31)_, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32)_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things,
2、(33)_ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34)_ certain signs, called letters, which could be (35)_ to represent those sounds, and which could be (36)_. Those sounds, whether spoken, (37)_ written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their (38)_
3、 the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39)_ with meaning for us by experience; (40)._ the longer we live, the more certain words (41)_ to us the happy and sad events of our past: and the more we (42)_, the more the number of words that mean something to us (43)_ Great writers are
4、those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44)_ to our minds and emotions. This (45)._ and telling use of words is what we call (46)_ style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47)_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and
5、 which (48)_ their position and association can (49)_ men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50)_ our speech or writing silly and vulgar. (31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary (32) A. sounds B. gesture
6、s C. signs D. movements (33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that (34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon (35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied (36)A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed (37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or (38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links
7、(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active (40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and (41 ) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect (42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite (43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges (44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadl
8、y D. powerfully (45)A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common (46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic (47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound (48) A. in B. on C. over D. by (49)A. move B. engage C. make D. force (50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert PART III CLOZE 2021年 “
9、Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. Its a girl.” 15 MIN Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33) others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who l
10、ike children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have
11、(38) willingly or unwillingly. Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been writt
12、en about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father. It is argued that the transition to the fathers role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mothers role. The mothers role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine.
13、 (49) , the fathers role is less demanding and (50) . 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. A. bring down A. emotional A. while A. When A. considerate A. care about A. For A. received A. reply A. what A. As a result A. educate A. step A. / A. role A. a little B. bring forth
14、 B. sentimental B. when B. If B. considerable B. care of B. Of B. taken B. reaction B. this B. For example B. cultivate B. process B. just B. work B. just C. bring off C. bewildered C. if C. Although C. considering C. care with C. From C. accepted C. readiness C. one C. Yet C. inform C. point C. qui
15、te C. career C. nearly D. bring in D. proud D. as D. Yet D. considered D. care for D. Upon D. obtained D. reality D. that D. Also D. convert D. time D. only D. position D. almost 47. 48. 49. 50. A. take A. transformation A. In addition A. current B. make B. realization B. Above all B. immediate C. c
16、arry C. socialization C. Generally C. present D. accept D. reception D. However D. quick PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 2021年 The earthquake of 26th December 2021 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memoryIt was a (31) _ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian OceanIt (32) _ coastl
17、ines,communities and brought death to many people Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today;it is moving(33)_ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of yearsThis is one(34)_ of earthquakes,when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)
18、_ anotherScientists can predict where but not(36)_ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault lineOn one fault line in Kobe,Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed(37)_,earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines,(38)_ is why they are so dangerous and (39)_ Where do vo
19、lcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earths(40)_ is thin:lava,dust and gases(41)_ from beneath the earthThey can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt,(42)_ they can be so violent(43)_ they just explode directly from the earth with no warningThere are 1511(44)_ volcanoes in the
20、 worldThis means that they may(45)_ be dangerousIn 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz eruptedThe lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)_ the town belowTwenty thousand people diedNatural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictableWe regularly do not know when they(47)_
21、pen,or (48)_ where they will happenIn the future,scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)_ before they happenThis could(50)_ many lives 31Amassive Bsignificant Cgreat Dgrand 32Achanged Bconverted Cdestroyed Dtransformed 33Afrequently Bcontinuously Cregularly Dperiodically 34Asource Breason Cm
22、ovement Dcause 35Acollides with Bconfronts with Cmeets with Dfaces with 36Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat 37AGenerally BHowever CSimilarly DAnyway 38Athat Bit Cthis Dwhich 39Aunpredictable Bunaccountable Cinevitable Dirresistible 40Asurface Bappearance Ccrust Dcover 41Aflowed out Bburst out C1eaked out Dtrick
23、led out 42Aor Band Cnor Dbut 43Alike Bfor Cas Dthat 44Aliving Bactive Calive Dlive 45Arelatively Bhardly Cstill Dgradually 46Adown Bon Cacross Dbeyond 47Aare to Bshould Cmust Dmight 48Aelse Beven Cthough Dwhether 49Aaccidents Bincidents Coccasions Devents 50Arescue Bsave Cpreserve Dshelter PART 3 CL
24、OZE 15 MIN (2021) Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) _ not be possible to pa y the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _ the workers in government offices who (33) _ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for
25、ourselves. (34) _ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) _ we need somewhere to live and something to eat. But (36) _ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about (37)_ taxation should be arranged. In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _, which
26、 is called income tax, (39) _. It is arranged in such (40)_ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) _ as the taxpayers income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42)_ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) _ countries with taxation n
27、early (44) _ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)_ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) _ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) _, there is a tax on
28、 things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) _ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49)_ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) _ as the rich pay it. Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together
29、with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement. 31.D would 32.A nor 33.C look after 34.B By means of 35.D as much as 36.C though 37.B how 38. A persons 39.C exists 40.B way 41.D larger 42.C goes up 43.A But 44.D always 45.B who 46.B form 47.C to
30、o 48.D collected 49.B like 50.B fairer 2021年 The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. 二 语法和词汇 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (11年) 15 MIN 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C.
31、who D. that 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, ? A. do you B. will you C. dont you D. won
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