专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文.docx

专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文.docx

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专四真题1113年完形语法阅读作文

专四真题11-13年（完形语法阅读作文）

一完形填空

PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]2021年

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;（31）____,theoriginoflanguageisa

mystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain（32）____toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,（33）____theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed（34）____certainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbe（35）____torepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe（36）_____.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,（37）_____writteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheir（38）____thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecome（39）____withmeaningforusbyexperience;（40）._____thelongerwelive,themorecertainwords（41）_____tousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast:

andthemorewe（42）____,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous（43）____

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal（44）____toourmindsandemotions.This（45）._____andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall（46）____style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterof（47）____.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhich（48）_____theirpositionandassociationcan（49）____mentotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywill（50）____ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar.

（31）A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.insummary（32）A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements（33）A.suchthatB.asthatC.sothatD.inthat（34）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon

（35）A.speltB.combinedC.writtenDcopied

（36）A.writtendownB.handeddownC.rememberedD.observed（37）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or

（38）A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links（39）A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active（40）A.butB.orC.yetD.and

（41）A.reappearB.recallC.rememberD.recollect

（42）A.readandthinkB.readandrecallC.readandlearnD.readandrecite（43）A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges

（44）A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully（45）A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common（46）A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic（47）A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound（48）A.inB.onC.overD.by

（49）A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force

（50）A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convert

PARTIIICLOZE2021年

“Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.”

[15MIN]

Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand（31）adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel（32）whentheyreceivethenews,（33）othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfather.（34）therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad（35）experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly（36）childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.（37）othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave（38）willinglyorunwillingly.

Whateverthe（39）tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto（40）ofafatherisadifficulttask.（41）,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto（42）fathersinthisresocialization（43）.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,（44）recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe（45）ofafather.

Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot（46）asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust（47）tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete（48）indailyroutine.（49）,thefather‘sroleislessdemandingand（50）.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.A.bringdownA.emotionalA.whileA.WhenA.considerateA.careaboutA.ForA.receivedA.replyA.whatA.AsaresultA.educateA.stepA./A.roleA.alittle

B.bringforthB.sentimentalB.whenB.IfB.considerableB.careofB.OfB.takenB.reactionB.thisB.ForexampleB.cultivateB.processB.justB.workB.just

C.bringoffC.bewilderedC.ifC.AlthoughC.consideringC.carewithC.FromC.acceptedC.readinessC.oneC.YetC.informC.pointC.quiteC.careerC.nearly

D.bringinD.proudD.asD.Yet

D.consideredD.careforD.UponD.obtainedD.realityD.thatD.AlsoD.convertD.timeD.onlyD.positionD.almost

47.48.49.50.A.takeA.transformationA.InadditionA.currentB.make

B.realizationB.AboveallB.immediateC.carryC.socializationC.GenerallyC.present

D.acceptD.receptionD.HoweverD.quick

PARTIIICLOZE【15MIN】2021年

Theearthquakeof26thDecember2021resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinliving

memory．Itwasa（31）_____underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean．It（32）____coastlines，communitiesandbroughtdeathtomanypeople．Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday；itismoving（33）____（althoughveryslowly）andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears．Thisisone（34）____ofearthquakes，whenonesectionoftheearth（tectonicplate）（35）____another．Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot（36）____thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline．OnonefaultlineinKobe，Japanin1923over200,000peoplewerekilled．（37）____，earthquakesdonotalways

happenonfaultlines，（38）____iswhytheyaresodangerousand（39）____．Wheredovolcanoeshappen?

Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth's（40）____isthin：

lava，dustandgases（41）____frombeneaththeearth．Theycanriseintoahugeconeshapelikeamountainanderupt，（42）____theycanbesoviolent（43）____theyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning．Thereare1511（44）'____'volcanoesintheworld．Thismeansthattheymay（45）____bedangerous．In1985theColombianvolcanoNevadodelRuizerupted．Thelavameltedaglacierandsenttonesofmud（46）____thetownbelow．Twentythousandpeopledied．Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptionsareoftenunpredictable．Weregularlydonotknowwhenthey（47）____pen，or（48）____wheretheywillhappen．Inthefuture，scientistsmaybeabletowatchandpredict（49）____beforetheyhappen．Thiscould（50）____manylives．

31．A．massiveB．significantC．greatD．grand

32．A．changedB．convertedC．destroyedD．transformed33．A．frequentlyB．continuouslyC．regularlyD．periodically34．A．sourceB．reasonC．movementD．cause

35．A．collideswithB．confrontswithC．meetswithD．faceswith36．A．howB．whyC．whenD．what

37．A．GenerallyB．HoweverC．SimilarlyD．Anyway38．A．thatB．itC．thisD．which

39．A．unpredictableB．unaccountableC．inevitableD．irresistible40．A．surfaceB．appearanceC．crustD．cover

41．A．flowedoutB．burstoutC．1eakedoutD．trickledout42．A．orB．andC．norD．but43．A．likeB．forC．asD．that

44．A．livingB．activeC．aliveD．live45．A．relativelyB．hardlyC．stillD．gradually46．A．downB．onC．acrossD．beyond47．A．aretoB．shouldC．mustD．might48．A．elseB．evenC．thoughD．whether

49．A．accidentsB．incidentsC．occasionsD．events50．A．rescueB．saveC．preserveD．shelterPART3CLOZE15MIN（2021）

Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:

withoutit,it（31）_____notbepossibletopa

ythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;（32）_____theworkersingovernmentofficeswho（33）_____ourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves.（34）_____taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust（35）_____weneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.But（36）_____everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout（37）____taxationshouldbearranged.Inmostcountries,adirecttaxon（38）_____,whichiscalledincometax,（39）_____.Itisarrangedinsuch（40）______thatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows（41）____asthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.Insomecountries,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeople（42）______ashighasninety-fivepercent!

（43）_____countrieswithtaxationnearly（44）_____haveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties.‖Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops（45）______reallyhavetopaytheduties,inthe（46）______ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,（47）_____,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis（48）____butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings（49）___jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis（50）______astherichpayit.

Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.

31.Dwould32.Anor33.Clookafter34.BBymeansof35.Dasmuchas36.Cthough37.Bhow38.Apersons39.Cexists40.Bway41.Dlarger42.Cgoesup43.ABut44.Dalways45.Bwho46.Bform47.Ctoo48.Dcollected49.Blike50.Bfairer

2021年TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster….二语法和词汇

PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY（11年）[15MIN]

51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?

A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!

D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!

53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?

A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn‘twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.

54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don‘tforgettoreturnittoTim,?

A.doyouB.willyouC.don‘tyouD.won‘