初一上册知识点总结.docx

1、初一上册知识点总结初一上册知识点总结初一上册知识点总结定语从句：特例：只用that的情况1先行词被_或_所修饰，或ember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very

2、bike _I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly.从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-He is one of the boys who _ exciting and in

3、teresting.3-Children who often _ fastest is from our class.5Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who _ over there is our teacher.9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ in China.10Im one of the boys _ _ I will never forget the days

4、_ I worked here.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars?2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars?3) Have you found the book _we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _she often talks?关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good plac

5、e _we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _we visited last week.3.The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman _ you talked to is my sister.The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _

6、 I was born in.This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. This is the present _he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and

7、schools _ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.9The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man_hair is white is h

8、is grandfather.二 2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate.

9、A. which B. who C. whom D. she 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which 10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. which14.

10、 I like the second football match _was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is20 Im one of the boys _never late

11、for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. w

12、ho D. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who4. Is that the man _ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C.

13、 when D. who5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passe

14、d, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much.

15、She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my cl

16、assmates many years ago.A. whom B. who C. those D. which14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. Its t

17、ime to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are

18、 celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth20.ShaolinTemple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用_。如Where does she live? -Do you know where she lives?*几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is th

19、e way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter?这几个特殊疑问句e.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain.“I will go with you.” he said. -He said he woul

20、d go with me.3). 若从句表达的是_，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是_，那么连接词用_, He tells me 如果被连接

21、的句子是_,则用连接词_如：*Does he live in that house? I want to know if you have finished your homework.3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how .宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl.二综合练习1I want to know _A. whom is she

22、 looking after B. whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after2I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether hell come3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere4Could you tell me _ the radio without

23、any help？Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，Ill tell youAcomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live7Do you know what time _？Athe

24、train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow the two players are oldBhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings inBwhat is in the

25、ir stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does meanCwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means11 . When the job_, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is

26、it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _next week . A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay14 .Could you tell me _with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D

27、.what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _.A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _?A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it6-“Do you know_

28、 have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad10. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer

29、 lab.A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda12. He wanted to know_the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_? He is a doctor.A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it is18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where t