初一上册知识点总结.docx

初一上册知识点总结.docx

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初一上册知识点总结

初一上册知识点总结

初一上册知识点总结

定语从句：

特例：

只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或emberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.

2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?

3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost

4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.

6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.

7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.

从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.

9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4）Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习：

1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.

2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig

4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why

6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she

8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which

10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why

12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?

--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which

14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they

18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois

20Imoneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

22.Theoldman__yesterdayisascientist.A.IspokeB.IspoketoC.whomIspokeD.thatIspoketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

1.---Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.Doyoustillrememberthemovie_____wesawlastweekend?

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

3.---WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?

---Elena,thewoman____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填B.whomC.whoseD.who

4.Isthattheman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who

5.---Whatareyoulookingfor?

---I’mlookingforthepen___Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose

6.Thisisthenovel_____writtenbyGuoJingming.A.whoB.whatC.thatD./

7.Weshouldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.who

8.Twoyearshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames.A.thatB.whoC.when

9.Themagician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTVSpringFestivalGalaisLiuQian.HeispopularinChinanow.A.whoseB.whoC.which

10.Julylikesmusicverymuch.Shelikesmusic____shecandanceto.A.whatB.whoC.that

11.Atschool,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedbytheteachers.A.thatB.whenC.what

12.Thoughtisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.who

13.Thegentlemen___arecomingtomyofficetomorrowaremyclassmatesmanyyearsago.

A.whomB.whoC.thoseD.which

14.That’stheman_____housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

15.Thegirl____IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.whichC.she

16.Ilovepeople____arefriendlytoothers.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

17.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where

18.Iliketheteacher____classesareveryinterestingandcreative.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose

19.Doyouknowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?

---Yes.HeisPeter’sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis____birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,ninethD.which,ninth

20.ShaolinTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsfromabroad.A.whereB.whichC.who

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：

语序：

在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?

----Doyouknowwhereshelives?

***几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?

/What’swrongwithyou?

/What’sup?

/What’sthematter?

这几个特殊疑问句e.

3.HestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.Iknow.IknowhestudiedEnglishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：

It’sgoingtorain.Ithought.---Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.---Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3）.若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用___________。

如1Theearthturnsroundthesun.Theteachertoldus---Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

2Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Shesaid…---Shesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：

连接词1）如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接词用___________,Hetellsme如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如：

*Doesheliveinthathouse?

Iwanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3）___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：

what,who,where,when,which,why,how.宾语从句___________。

在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。

如：

Idon’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二．综合练习

1．Iwanttoknow__

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter

2．Idontknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhellcome

3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？

A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where

4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？

A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended

5．Idontknowifhe____tomorrow.Ifhe_____，Illtellyou．

A．comes,comesB．willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome

6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？

A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive

7．Doyouknowwhattime___？

A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves

8．Idontknow_________．Canyoutellme，please？

A．howthetwoplayersareold

B．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare

9．Thesmallchildrendontknow_________．A．whatistheirstockingsin

B．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings

10．Icantunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmean

C．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans

11.Whenthejob______,letmeknow.A.doB.doneC.isdoneD.finished

12.SheaskedmeifIknew__.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasCwhosepenitisD.whosepenwasit13.MissLiwantstoknow_____________nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves

B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay

14.Couldyoutellme________________withthemoney?

A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdoC.howIshoulddoD.whatIshoulddo

中考宾语从句真题演练

2.--IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.--Sorry.Idontknow__.

A.whathernameisB.whatherjobisC.whathernumberisD.whensheleft

4.Howlovelythedogis!

Canyoutellme_____?

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit

6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?

”-“Nextweek.”A.whenwillweB.whenareweC.whenwewill

8--WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

--Sorry.Idon’tknow___.

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad

10.–Canyoutellme______?

–Sheisinthecomputerlab.

A.whereLindawasB.whereisLindaC.wherewasLindaD.whereLinda

12.Hewantedtoknow____theEnglishparty.

A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave

14.–David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______?

–Heisadoctor.

A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis

16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyitis

18.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme?

A.whereisthebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wheret