冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元学案.docx

1、冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元学案新冀教版八年级英语下册第一单元学案【设计情境，步入支架】 情境设计：How is the weather in your hometown in spring? Have you ever heard a weather report?学习目标：1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组：shower, rise, weather report, be scared of2.掌握重点句子：(1)Whats the weather like today?It will be snowy and cold.(2)Whats the temperature? It will

2、reach 10 during the day.(3)Im scared of thunder!(4)The rose at 7:25this morning and it will set at 6:09 this evening.【独立学习，初步建构】 一 新词强化练习：按要求写单词1.exactly_（形容词）2.set_（过去式，过去分词）3.sunrise_（反义词）4.rise_ （过去式，过去分词）二短语互译1.天气预报_2.怪天气_3.准确的时间_4.谈论_5.太阳升起_6.quite warm_7.I hope not_8.tell us_【协作学习，步步攀升】【导学探究】1

3、. whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？询问天气的另一种句式是：hows the weather？其答语为：Its+描述天气的形容词。例：Its sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy/warm/hot/cool/cold.知识拓展：名词变形容词时，单词末尾加y，或双写最后一个辅音字母加y.例：sun（太阳） sunny（晴朗的）；cloud（云朵） cloudy（多云的）；snow（雪） snowy（下雪的）；wind(有风的) windy（有风的）rain（雨） rainy（有雨的）；fog（雾） foggy（有雾的

4、）2. Whats the temperature？气温多高？回答时常用：Its+数字+degree（s）气温高用high来修饰，气温低用low来修饰。知识拓展：5 degree above zero 零上五度5 degree below zero零下五度3.Im scared of thunder！be scared of 害怕例：I am scared of bears. So I dont like to watch them in the zoo.我害怕熊，所以我不喜欢在动物园看它们。4. The sun rose at 7:25 this morning and it will se

5、t at 6:09 this evening. 太阳今天早晨7:25升起，将在傍晚6:09落山。5. shower take a shower 洗淋浴 阵雨 There will be a shower this afternoon. There will be / is going to be .【效果评价，意义建构】课堂小结：I. 根据句意及首字母提示,用适当的词填空:（5分） 1. We know the sun r_ in the east.2. The sun s_ early in winter.3. My brother often takes a s_ after runnin

6、g.4. There will be a _ (雷雨)this afternoon.5. Are you scared of _(雷声)？II 单项选择: （15分） _ two soccer games in our school next week.A. There is B. There have C. There are going to be D. There is going to be2. The girl is _going out at night. A. scared B. scared of C. scared to D. scare to3. Remember _ th

7、e book to the library when you finish _ it. A. to return; to read B. returning; reading C. to return; reading D. returning; to read.4. Whats the weather like today?_ A. twenty degrees B. Its rainy C. Its Monday D. Its six oclock.5. Nancy likes _days. She likes the feeling of walking in the _ A. rain

8、y; rain B. cloudy; cloud C. snow; snowy D. rainy; snowy.能力提高：中考完型填空Our eyes are very important to us. They are like cameras. We can see beautiful things and colors around us. 56 our eyes. But if we dont take care of them, they may hurt. 57 do we protect our eyes?0n sunny days, the sun shines brightl

9、y. So wed better 58 our sunglasses. When we read, we shouldnt stay too close to our books and the light shouldnt be too bright 59 too dark. We mustnt read in bed. Its 60 for our eyes. We mustnt rub our eyes with dirty hands or play games on computer too long.Lesson 2 Its Getting Warmer! 【设计情境，步入支架】

10、情境设计：What do you know about spring? Which season is your favorite ?学习目标：1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组: neither, nor, winter jasmine, play on the swing ,a field trip2. 掌握重点句子：（1） Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.（2） I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now!（3） I saw some winter jasmine blossoming.（

11、4） The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside【独立学习，初步建构】 一、按要求写单词1、neither_（反义词）2、boot_（复数）3、swing_（过去式过去分词）4、blossom_ （英译汉）5、sunshine_ （英译汉）二、短语互译1、winter coat_2、arrive in_3、on my way to school_4、winter jasmine_5、练太

12、极_6、荡秋千_7、校篮球赛_8、野外郊游_【协作学习，步步攀升】导学探究】1.Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang. 石家庄已经是春天了。辨析：arrive, reach, getarrive arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方reach reach+地点get get to+地点，接 here, there ,home等副词时不带to.2.I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now!我现在既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了！Neither.nor. 表示“既不.也不.”。可连接任

13、意两个并列的成分。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。例：Neither he nor she likes English.他和她都不喜欢英语。3.I saw some winter jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开了。（1）see sb. doing sth .看见某人正在做某事。例：I saw her dancing in the classroom.我看见她正在教师跳舞。（强调正在做某事）（2）see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。例：I saw him clean the classroom just now.我看见他刚才清扫教室

14、了。（强调看见做了某事）4.The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天变得更长，早晨太阳升起的更早了。辨析：get, become, turn, go（1）get后常接形容词的比较级形式。例：The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩越来越瘦了。（2）become多指身份、职位等的变化。例：His dream has become a reality.他的梦想变成了现实。（3）turn常指人或食物颜色的变化，指变得与以前完全不同。例：The man turned

15、 blue with fear.那个男人因害怕而脸发青。（4）go常指肉体或精神上由强转弱或事物由强转弱，表示变坏、变质。例：In hot weather, meat goes bad.天热，肉会变坏。【效果评价，意义建构】课堂小结：一 单项选择（ ）1.Which is _ ,spring _winter?A. colder ;or B the coldest; or C. colder; and D. the coldest; and（ ）2.In _ summer ,it often rains.A. the early B earliest C . early D . earlier（

16、 ）3.Connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.A.at; on B. at ;in C, In; at D. In; on（ ）4.We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?OK. What about _ a movie? A .to see B. seeing C. see D. sees（ ）5.Autumn comes and the weather becomes _ in Beijing.A.Warm and warmB.Warm and w

17、armerC.Cool and coolD.Cooler and cooler Bobs Travel Diary(旅游日记)Tuesday, July 16th Today is rained ,so we went to a museum(博物馆).It was 36 boring. I found(发现) a small boy 37 in the corner. He was lost(迷路) and I helped him find 38 father. That 39 me feel very happy. I didnt have 40 money for a taxi, so

18、 we walked back 41 the hotel. I was really tired.Wednesday, July 17th Today the 42 was cool, so we decided to 43 tennis(网球).We played all morning. It was really fun. We had Sichuan 44 for dinner. 45 was delicious(美味可口的)!36. A. kind of B. with C. on37. A. singing B. going C. crying38. A. they B. his

19、C. my39. A. take B. made C. get40. A. some B. no C. any41. A. on B. to C. with42. A. weather B. whether C. bus43. A. go B. take C. playLesson 3 The Sun Is Rising【设计情境，步入支架】 情境设计：How do you feel about the air, flowers and birds in spring? Do you know any songs or poems about spring?学习目标： 掌握并正确运用下列单词和

20、词组:wind, gently, one by one, seasons change 掌握重点句子：（1）The wind blows gently through the trees.（2）The seasons change.【独立学习，初步建构】 一. 新词强化练习：1.hillside_（近义词）2.wind_（形容词）3.gently_（形容词）4.melt_（过去式）5.blow_（过去式，过去分词）二、短语互译e with_2.enjoy them_3.seasons change_4.一个接一个_5.穿过树林_【协作学习，步步攀升】【导学探究】1.The wind blows

21、 gently through the trees.微风轻轻吹过，穿过树林。辨析：through, across, overE.through 表示在某个空间范围内的一端到另一端，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等，意为“经过、从.中通过”。例：The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。（2）across强调从某个范围的一边到另一边，意为“横过、穿过”，一般用于过河、过马路等。例：Look left and right before you go across the street.过马路时要左右看。（3）over强调从某个物体的一侧开始经过其上方跨越到另一

22、侧。例：She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙去。（2）one by one 一个接一个。例：I shall solve the problem one by one. 我将逐一解决这些难题。知识扩展：（1）little by little 一点一点的。 例Little 不要little，he grew up.他一点点长大了。（2）step by step 一步一步的。 例：Follow the instructions step by step.跟着要求一步一步做。5.one by one 一个接一个。 例：One by one, they left.他们一个接一个地走

23、了。（4）side by side 肩并肩。 例：I will work with you side by side.我会和你并肩工作。3.The seasons change.季节的变换。 （1）change 及物动词&不及物动词。改变，改换；变化例：Flyovers have changed the face of the city.立交桥改变了城市的面貌。换衣服，换车，转乘例：Passengers to Shanghai will change at this station into another train.到上海的旅客在此站换车。兑换（货币），换零钱例：I wish to cha

24、nge some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。2.change名词，意为“改变，变化，变更”在本课就是名词的用法。例：Many old people find it difficult to cope with change.许多老人难以适应变化。【效果评价，意义建构】课堂小结：单项选择（ ）1.All the students answered the teachers questions _ . A little by little B Side by side C Step by step D One by one（ ）2.Spring is _ of the year.

25、A the first season B First season C Season D Beautiful season（ ）3.The wind blows _through the trees. A gentle B. gently C. to gentle D. to gently（ ）4.Spring _ us flowers and warm weather. A take B. bring C. takes D. brings（ ）5.I have to_ two buses because of the long way. A turn B. get C. change D.

26、become【2011雅安】完型填空:Dear Sigmund FriendMy name is Simon and I am a Grade 9 student. I am crazy 31 football! I love 32 football, reading about football, and of course, playing football. My dream 33 a great football player. However, my love of football has become a big problem, and I would like your 34

27、 .I have 35 friends, and we always play football together at school or in the park after school. We like staying out late to play football. We often play for three hours or more and forget when to stop. Then I 36 trouble at home because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I reall

28、y do not understand why they are so strict. I feel stressed and angry 37 . I believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. They can help us relax and make our lives 38 .I wish I could have my parents 39 .Is it bad to stay out late to play football? Should I spend less time on it?

29、 I really do not know 40 . Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? Thanks a lot.Best wishes Simon31. A. for B. with C. of D. about32. A. watching B. seeing C. looking at D. looking33. A. am to be B. is to be C. is to being D. are to be34. A. book B. work C. advice D. school35. A. much B. not any C. few D. plenty of36. A. get in B. get into C. get on D. get off37. A. from time to time B. f