全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三下学期一调英语试题1.docx

1、全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三下学期一调英语试题120192020学年度下学期高三年级一调考试英语试卷 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman play twice a week?A Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.2. What does the man mean?A. The woman is sitting in the seat. B. The woman should move her things. C. The woman shouldnt eat popcorn.3. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Order two movie tickets. B. Study at

3、the library. C. Go to an exhibition.4. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a store. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.5. What is the man trying to do?A. Read the instruction book. B Find some batteries for the controllers. C. Watch something different on TV.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A

4、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel about science?A. She is excited by it B. She is uninterested in it C. She is good at it.7. Where will the woman stay until 7: 00?A. In a meeting room. B. In the ca

5、mpus cafeteria. C. In the library.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至10 题。8. Why was the woman thinking of moving the car?来源:学科网ZXXKA. She parked in a spot for the disabled.B. There were better spaces available.C. The parking space was a little small.9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first?A. To the drugstore. B. To

6、 the hair salon. C. To the shoe store.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11. According to the woman, why do many American kids use chopsticks?A. They learn it in school. B. Chopsticks are eas

7、y to handle. C. it s a fun part of eating Chinese food.12. What has the man never seen in China?A. Fortune cookies. B. White containers. C. A knife and fork.13. What can we learn about the little messages?A. They are about the future.B. People take them pretty seriously.C. Most customers are not hap

8、py about them.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What did the woman see in Thailand?A Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants.来源:学&科&网15. What does the man say about his Chinese host families?A. They were all pretty similar.B. They helped improve his language skills. C. They took him out to great restaurants.16.

9、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their best vacation.B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which place was hit by heavy snow last night?A. Washington D. C. B. New Jersey. C. Maryland.18.What are the temperatures in the northern s

10、tates right now?A. Below ten degrees. B. Below twenty degrees C. Below thirty degrees.19. What is nineteen degrees colored on the map?A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.20. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ANEW HAVEN,

11、 ConnecticutA surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students unexpected free timeThey were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, ever

12、yone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One

13、 student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. Thats why about 1, 200 students were taking Santos class, called “Psychology and the G

14、ood Life,” the largest class in Yales 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and the

15、n decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel theyre in this crazy rat race. Theyre working so hard that they c

16、ant take a single hour off. Thats awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing

17、 social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science-driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life. One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them t

18、o get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.21. How did students respond to the cancelling class?A. They expressed their concern. B. The

19、y were at a loss what to do.C. They showed gratitude to the teacher. D. They were eager to study individually.22. How can we know Santos class was popular?A. From the attendance in her class.B. From the subject she taught.C. From the long history of Yale.D. From the release of the online course.23.

20、What can students learn from Santos class?A. To develop good study habits.B. To let exercise become their routine.C. To better understand how to find happiness.D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.24. What can we infer from the text?A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.B

21、. Students would be in rat race after Santos class.C. Santos influence can reach a wider range of people.D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.BAs unpleasant emotions go, anxiety is the roughest. Its a vague, pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you - that unease you get

22、when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away, when the phone rings at 4:00 a.m., or when your dentist looks into your mouth and says “Hmm” for the third time. Lasting anxiety can keep you up at night, make you bad-tempered, weaken your ability to concentrate, and ruin your appetite.

23、And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety- heart racing, palms sweating - may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.How to prevent anxiety then?Meditate. Maybe youre just anxious. If so, meditation(冥想) is worth a try. It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings

24、and offers a sense of control. A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an 8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward. People who are anxious find that they are dramatically calmer with 20 minutes of meditation in the morning and another 20 min

25、utes after dinner.Jog,walk, swim, or cycle. If you cant make time for meditation, be sure to make time for regular exercise. Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if its something repetitive like running or swimming laps.Treatment?Remember to breathe. When youre anxio

26、us, you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly. That makes you feel more anxious. Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect. To make sure that youre breathing correctly, place your hand on your diaphragm(横膈膜), just below your rib cage(胸腔). Feel it rise with each breath in and

27、fall with each breath out.Lets say you are anxious about your competence on the job. Ask yourself “What, in particular, am I afraid that Ill mess up?” Maybe youre afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines. Or maybe youre worried that youre blowing it whenever you present your ideas

28、in meetings. Have you had several near misses with deadlines? Are your suggestions routinely rejected? If not, the anxiety is needless. If there is a real problem, work on a solution: Pace yourself to better meet deadlines, or join a public speaking class.25. Which of the following symptoms is NOT d

29、irectly caused by anxiety?A. Lower in concentration. B. No appetite.C. Heart racing. D. High blood pressure.26. According to the passage, what can be done to avoid anxiety?A. Exercising regularly. B. Keeping breath steady.C. Breathing shallowly with the help of hands. D. Adjusting the pace of life.2

30、7. What is the last paragraph about?A. Anxiety at work and its solutions. B. Peoples anxiety about their capabilities.C. The reason for someones incompetence. D. The function of public speaking class.COne mans white bread is another mans green vegetables.Thats the key from The Personalised Diet, a n

31、ew book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say its time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets dont work, and when it comes to nutrition,its about doing what works best for your body, not catching the latest diet fashion. “For years,weve been trying to search fo

32、r that silver-bullet diet and weve been miserably failing,” Segal said. “And thats because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann, where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals. One participant in the study, a woman named Ruti, said she was surprised that it was tomatoes -