七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题.docx

1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of office boy at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. You have passed the test, he said. Give me

2、 your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. The man answered, But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. Im sorry, said the HR manager. If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job. The ma

3、n left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only 10 dollars in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times,

4、 and returned home with 60 dollars. The man came to know that he could make money in this way, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest f

5、ood retailers （零售商） in the US. One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, I havent got one. His friend couldnt believe his ears. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? The man thought for a while and answered, Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!（1）The m

6、an didnt get the job because he _. A.disliked such a jobB.didnt pass the testC.didnt have an e-mailD.knew nothing about computers（2）The man _ after he left Microsoft. A.went to look for another jobB.asked for food from door to doorC.thought of an idea to make moneyD.bought a computer and got an e-ma

7、il（3）What does the story want to tell us? A.Computers are very important in our daily life.B.Everyone can make a lot of money with only $10.C.The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D.Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。 （1）细节题

8、。根据If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He thought and thought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 There

9、is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to

10、Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own l

11、ife in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go to school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876

12、.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his wealth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He

13、 lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for go

14、ld.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.

15、He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 An Englishman shows a foreign visitor around London. What is that strange building? asks the visitor. Thats the Tower of London. I see. How long did

16、 it take to build it? About 20 years. In my country, we can build it in 20 months, answers the visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty

17、days, says the visitor. This goes on all day. They visit most of the best known buildings in the city. Every time they see a new one, the visitor always asks the same question. Then he always answers that they can do the same thing much faster in his country. At last, the Englishman gets angry with

18、the visitor but he tries not to show it. At last they come to the House of Parliament and the visitor asks his usual question What is that? The Englishman answers I dont know. It wasnt there last night.（1）The visitor says that in his country it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral. A.more

19、than half a yearB.less than 2 monthsC.20 yearsD.40 years（2）The Englishman is very angry at the end of the day but he _. A.tries not to let the visitor know itB.tries not to show the visitor aroundC.has no time to tell the visitorD.doesnt want to say anything（3）What the Englishman said at last means

20、he _. A.is sorry that there is no such a building beforeB.can say nothing because he doesnt know anything about itC.wants to give him a surprising answerD.doesnt know the name of the building【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦，每到一个地方，游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的，然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。最后来到国会大厦的时候，

21、游客又问了相同的问题，英国人说它是一夜建成的。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中A short time after that they come to St. Pauls Cathedral （圣保罗大教堂）. Very interesting, says the visitor. How long did it take to build it? About forty years. In my country we can finish it in forty days, says the visitor.可知，来到圣保罗大教堂的时候，游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天，故选B。 （2）细节理解

22、题。根据短文At last, the Englishman gets angry with the visitor but he tries not to show it.可知，到最后，英国人非常生气，但是他尽力不表现出来。故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方，他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们，到最后英国人很生气。所以来到国会大厦，当游客又问相同的问题的时候，他决定给他一个不一样的回答，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键词定位法，题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。首尾句定位法。帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。推理判断法。根据文章细节进行推

23、理判断，找出正确答案。4阅读理解Never a dull moment by Tony BradmanIf you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming（砰地关上）And things falling down.Theres my dad, who keeps shouting,And my mu

24、m, who breaks things,The baby （wholl bite you!）And our dog running rings.Theres my sister the screamerAnd my brother who roars（咆哮），And a grandpa whos stone deaf（Hes the one who slams doors）.So come down to our house,You dont need the address,Youll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess.You wo

25、nt mind the racket（嘈杂声），Youll just love the din（吵闹声）For theres never a dull momentIn the house we live in!（1）Who is the writer of the poem? A.Tony Bradman.B.Tonys brother.C.Tonys mum.D.Tonys grandpa.（2）How many characters（角色） are there in the poem? A.Four.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.（3）How can you know w

26、hich house is the speakers? A.You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B.You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C.You can ask someone to tell you the address.D.You can ask the speaker to have the address.（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest

27、house in the whole of the town? A.My mum breaks things.B.My dad keeps shouting.C.My grandpa always slams the doors.D.I hate being bored.（5）What do you think of the family? A.Boring and unhappy.B.Lively and funny.C.Slow and sad.D.Beautiful and strange.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是Tony Bra

28、dman的一首诗歌，介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家，虽然很吵闹，但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Never a dull moment by Tony Bradman可知，这首诗歌的作者是 Tony Bradman，答案为 A。 （2）细节理解题。诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家，包括 爸爸，妈妈，婴儿，小狗，妹妹，弟弟，爷爷，还有作者自己，故答案为B。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子So come down to our house, You dont need the address, You will hear it ten miles away An

29、d the outsides a mess.可知，到作者家，不需要地址，大老远听声音就可以知道，故答案为A。 （4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Therere doors always slamming; My dad keeps shouting; And a grandpa is stone deaf，（He always slams doors.） 可知，A, B, C原文中都出现了，答案为D。 （5）推理判断题。从诗歌的开头If you like to keep lively, If you hate being bored, Just come down to our house And knock on the door.及结尾的句子For there is never a dull moment In the house we live in!可知，这个家庭充满了生机与趣味，故答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本