七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."

   Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.

   Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?

"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!

"

(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.

A. dislikedsuchajob                                           

B. didn'tpassthetest

C. didn'thaveane-mail                                       D. knewnothingaboutcomputers

(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.

A. wenttolookforanotherjob                           B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor

C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney               

D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail

(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.

B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.

C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.

D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。

(1)细节题。

根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

   ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.

   LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.

   ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.

(1)WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?

A. Becausehehadapoorfamily.

B. Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.

C. Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.

D. Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.

(2)WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?

A. In1876.                             B. In1897.                             C. In1898.                             D. In1877.

(3)WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?

A. Gold                 

B. Nothing.                 

C. Ideasforhisbooksandstories.                 

D. Money.

(4)WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?

A. ForhisjourneyinAlaska.

B. Forhishardwork.

C. Forhiswritings.

D. Forhiswealth(财富).

(5)Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?

A. Helivedapoorlife.       

B. Heenjoyedhislife.       

C. Hewasill.       

D. Hekilled(杀)himself.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷,杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska(阿拉斯加)tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。

故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第二段Instead(代替),hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。

故选C。

(5)词义猜测题。

根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心,身体也不好,当时只有40岁,故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3.阅读理解

   AnEnglishmanshowsaforeignvisitoraroundLondon."Whatisthatstrangebuilding?

"asksthevisitor."That'stheTowerofLondon.""Isee.Howlongdidittaketobuildit?

""About20years.""Inmycountry,wecanbuilditin20months,"answersthevisitor.AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?

""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.Thisgoesonallday.Theyvisitmostofthebestknownbuildingsinthecity.Everytimetheyseeanewone,thevisitoralwaysasksthesamequestion.Thenhealwaysanswersthattheycandothesamethingmuchfasterinhiscountry.Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.AtlasttheycometotheHouseofParliamentandthevisitoraskshisusualquestion"Whatisthat?

"TheEnglishmananswers"Idon'tknow.Itwasn'ttherelastnight."

(1)Thevisitorsaysthatinhiscountryitwouldtakethem_____tobuildSt.Paul'sCathedral.

A. morethanhalfayear               B. lessthan2months               C. 20years               D. 40years

(2)TheEnglishmanisveryangryattheendofthedaybuthe_____.

A. triesnottoletthevisitorknowit

B. triesnottoshowthevisitoraround

C. hasnotimetotellthevisitor

D. doesn'twanttosayanything

(3)WhattheEnglishmansaidatlastmeanshe______.

A. issorrythatthereisnosuchabuildingbefore

B. cansaynothingbecausehedoesn'tknowanythingaboutit

C. wantstogivehimasurprisinganswer

D. doesn'tknowthenameofthebuilding

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

一个英国人带领一个外国游客参观伦敦,每到一个地方,游客都会问这个建筑花费多长时间修建的,然后总是说自己的国家花费更少的时间就能建成。

最后来到国会大厦的时候,游客又问了相同的问题,英国人说它是一夜建成的。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中AshorttimeafterthattheycometoSt.Paul'sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)."Veryinteresting,"saysthevisitor."Howlongdidittaketobuildit?

""Aboutfortyyears.""Inmycountrywecanfinishitinfortydays,"saysthevisitor.可知,来到圣保罗大教堂的时候,游客说他们国家修建它只要四十天,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据短文Atlast,theEnglishmangetsangrywiththevisitorbuthetriesnottoshowit.可知,到最后,英国人非常生气,但是他尽力不表现出来。

故选A。

(3)推理判断题。

根据文意可知,这个英国人每带着这个游客来到一个地方,他都会说自己的国家花费更少的时间修建他们,到最后英国人很生气。

所以来到国会大厦,当游客又问相同的问题的时候,他决定给他一个不一样的回答,故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

关键词定位法,题干中出现的名词或关系到题干意义的词。

首尾句定位法。

帮助我们快速解决文章的主旨。

推理判断法。

根据文章细节进行推理判断,找出正确答案。

4.

阅读理解

Neveradullmoment

                                       byTonyBradman

⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,

Ifyouhatebeingbored,

Justcomedowntoourhouse

Andknockonthedoor.

⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse

Inthewholeofourtown,

There'redoorsalwaysslamming(砰地关上)

Andthingsfallingdown.

⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,

Andmymum,whobreaksthings,

Thebaby(who'llbiteyou!

Andourdogrunningrings.

⑷There'smysisterthescreamer

Andmybrotherwhoroars(咆哮),

Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf

(He'stheonewhoslamsdoors).

⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,

Youdon'tneedtheaddress,

You'llhearittenmilesaway

Andtheoutside'samess.

⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket(嘈杂声),

You'lljustlovethedin(吵闹声)

Forthere'sneveradullmoment

Inthehousewelivein!

(1)Whoisthewriterofthepoem?

A. TonyBradman.              

B. Tony'sbrother.              

C. Tony'smum.              

D. Tony'sgrandpa.

(2)Howmanycharacters(角色)arethereinthepoem?

A. Four.                                  

B. Eight.                                  

C. Five.                                  

D. Seven.

(3)Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?

A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.

B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.

C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.

D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.

(4)WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?

A. Mymumbreaksthings.                                   

B. Mydadkeepsshouting.

C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.              

D. Ihatebeingbored.

(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?

A. Boringandunhappy.                                       

B. Livelyandfunny.

C. Slowandsad.                                                   

D. Beautifulandstrange.

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

这是TonyBradman的一首诗歌,介绍了自己的一家是镇里最热闹的一家,虽然很吵闹,但作者认为自己的家充满了生机。

(1)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子NeveradullmomentbyTonyBradman可知,这首诗歌的作者是TonyBradman,答案为A。

(2)细节理解题。

诗歌中作者介绍了热闹的一家,包括爸爸,妈妈,婴儿,小狗,妹妹,弟弟,爷爷,还有作者自己,故答案为B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子Socomedowntoourhouse,Youdon'tneedtheaddress,YouwillhearittenmilesawayAndtheoutside'samess.可知,到作者家,不需要地址,大老远听声音就可以知道,故答案为A。

(4)细节判断题。

根据短文中的句子There'redoorsalwaysslamming;Mydadkeepsshouting;Andagrandpaisstonedeaf,(Healwaysslamsdoors.)可知,A,B,C原文中都出现了,答案为D。

(5)推理判断题。

从诗歌的开头Ifyouliketokeeplively,Ifyouhatebeingbored,JustcomedowntoourhouseAndknockonthedoor.及结尾的句子ForthereisneveradullmomentInthehousewelivein!

可知,这个家庭充满了生机与趣味,故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

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