中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating so

2、me bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no longe

3、r young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We ha

4、ve lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (犹豫). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated(欣赏) them very much. She disappeared, say

5、ing, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy t

6、he pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.（1）What happened to Doris? A.She became blind at the age of 5.B.She became deaf at the age of 5.C.She became dumb at the age of 5.D.She lost her legs at the age of 5.（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple? A.Because she is very

7、 kind heart-ed.B.Because Fred is very poor.C.Because she wants to cure Freds wife.D.Because Fred is a good person.（3）What kind of things does Fred ask? A.NothingB.A little moneyC.Some gold coinsD.A happy life（4）What kind of life this couple lives? A.A disappointing lifeB.An exciting lifeC.A joyful l

8、ifeD.A hard life（5）Whats the implied meaning of this passage? A.This couple lives a happy life.B.The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.C.We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.D.We have to pursue more material things.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个

9、关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris在五岁时失明，故选择A（2）细节理解题。根据原文“Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他

10、为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough”，故选择A（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“Were living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kin

11、d of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。2阅读理解It was the Peter shopkeeper

12、in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run

13、 out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me,

14、“Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage (香肠) and bread I was buying and offered, “l can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. He went in the back room and reappeared with a bowl of hot soup. “It will warm

15、you up,” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind to me. I had been quite shy, but from th

16、at day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（1）Why did the writer work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.C. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more experience.（2）What was wrong with the writer on

17、 taht day?A. She lost her job.B. She had a terrible cold.C. She had a high fever.D. She lost her money.（3）What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A. Gave some bread to her.B. Made a sandwich for her.C. Gave some medicine to her.D. Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.（4）What can we know from the last p

18、aragraph?A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The shopkeeper cured (治愈) the writers illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人

19、。（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。（2）细节理解题。从On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从“l can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made t

20、he sandwich and asked me to wait a moment.可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。（4）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the

21、ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions(不适当的互动) between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks student

22、s to return to their lockers (储物柜)between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots(Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding t

23、hings like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click(点击) here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the ru

24、le no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in FloridaC.one

25、 Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some schools i

26、n Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom a

27、t all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （

28、4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion(脑震荡)after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click(点击) here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

29、项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or orange