在英汉演说中该如何造势.docx

1、在英汉演说中该如何造势How to drum up in the English to Chinese speech Abstract Speech itself is a form of art, a kind of tactic. In the English to Chinese speech the outstanding lecture moves the audience, convinces the audience, and agitates the audience through seeking a layout and use the language art to ma

2、ke a trend in order to achieve the satisfying effect, cause their speech to reach high tide, and achieve their goal.摘要 演讲本身就是一门艺术，一种策略。在英汉演说中优秀的演讲家通过谋篇布局，运用语言艺术来造势，去打动听众，去说服听众，去鼓动听众，从而达到令人满意的效果，使他们的演说达到高潮，进而达到他们的目的。Key word the English to Chinese speech; posture; language art; text structure关键词 英汉演说

3、 态势 语言艺术 语篇结构Introduction TheArtofWar .Energy said:”The onset of troops is like the rush of a torrent which will even roll stones along in its course; The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim. Therefore the good fighter will b

4、e terrible in his onset, and prompt in his decision. Energy may be likened to the bending of a crossbow; decision, to the releasing of a trigger. The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined energy, and does not require too much from individuals. Hence his ability to pick out the right men a

5、nd utilize combined energy. When he utilizes combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones. For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope; if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped,

6、 to go rolling down. Thus the energy developed by good fighting men is as the momentum of a round stone rolled down a mountain thousands of feet in height. So much on the subject of energy. Sun Tzu stressed that the situation in their own chapter of military power as a foundation and give full play

7、to executive about seek, create, and the situation on the initiative and creativity, and the show is a core intact. We must make sure that those who emphasize the beginning of their potential risks, the short section and” Energy may be likened to the bending of a crossbow; decision, to the releasing

8、 of a trigger. “In speech in English, a successful orator is like a wise general. It is necessary to create and use the situation, and make log or stone roll, and eventually achieve “good fighting men is as the momentum of a round stone rolled down a mountain thousands of feet in height”.1. Use rich

9、 language to createLanguage is the soul of a person and the true quality and performance of the direct attitude, and is also the performance of every day speech. In speech, the use of some gorgeous and beautiful language can give listeners a beautiful feelings and poem realm and bring the audience t

10、o a special atmosphere; The nice phrase of using some humorous and interesting language can make the speech full of more appealing art; Using more concise and profound language can makes speech read soundly and weight as a mountain. The following examples of this in the speech in three languages: th

11、e language show1.1 Flowery languageCase 1 Through the thick gloom of the present I see the brightness of the future and the sun in heaven. We shall make this a glorious, an immortal day. When we are in our graves, our children will honor it. They will celebrate it with thanksgiving, with festivity,

12、with bonfires, and illuminations. On its annual return they will shed tears, copious, gushing tears, not of subjection and slavery, not of agony and distress, but of exultation, of gratitude, and of joy.-Celebrates the American Heritage by Daniel WebsterJuly 4th, 1826, when the people of the United

13、States commemorated the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence”, the second President John Adams, and the third president, Thomas died continually. To pay tribute to them, Daniel Webster made the speech, of which the literary elegance is magnificent and multi-colored. On

14、the cases “Through the thick of gloom of the present” to “the future and the sun in heaven” He expressed a hope for the future and there is a bright road before the audience Geometry; From When we are in our graves ”to and illuminations Poetry financial, image and philosophy in the furnace infects p

15、eople; From On its annual return. to and of joy. using the analogy, the parallelism, and the repeatedly rhetoric technique, filled with excitement ,makes persons have a solemn and stirring mood ,and can move people bore to tears.Case 2 The Red Army fears not the trials of the Long March, Holding lig

16、ht ten thousand crags and torrents. The Five Ridges wind like gentle ripples, And the majestic Wumeng roll by, globules of clay. Warm the steep cliffs lapped by the water of Jinsha, Cold the iron chains spanning the Dadu River. in Mountains thousand li of snow joyously crossed, The three Armies marc

17、h on, each face glowing. The Long MarchLate in the 19th century and early in the 20th century, the old Chinese internal affairs are corrupt, and the foreign aggression is grave, so china was in a terrible region which was called “the eldest child empire”. The Eastern male lion is really in light of

18、this perishes? Liang Qichao, filled with fervor and hope, summoned “youth China” to appear. In the example ending is really exquisite. Comparing youth China to “at the beginning of the red glowing sun to rise”, “the river end of summer dog days class”,” dives Long Tengyuan, “the young tigers roar va

19、lley”, and “the hawk bird of prey tries the wing”, “the wonderful at the beginning of flower the embryo. Language is splendid with overpowering momentum. Brand-new China is impressively in item, which inspired the audience greatly.1.2 Facetious languageCase 1 If you, gentlemen, will stop and think a

20、 minuteif you will go back fifty or a hundred years, to your early married life and re-contemplate your first baby-you will remember that he amounted to a good dealand even something over.(Laughter)-The Babies by Mark TwainMark Twain is a famous great humorous master. His language is known as funny

21、and humor. In 1879 in the The Babies ,“if you will go backto your early married life and re-contemplate your first babyhe amounted to a good deal”This works full of funny things, whose language is very humorous, wins the listeners interest using a ease atmosphere Case 2 Chinese personality is always

22、 consistent. For example, this house is very dark, we should make a widow here, and thus everyone is sure not to allow doing it. But if you advocate dismantling the ceiling, they will come here to conciliate it and are willing to make a widow without fierce protest and revolution. At that time plain

23、 article was popular, because we used the Roman alphabet to discuses instead of Chinese words. - Silent china by Ru XunLike his essay, Mr. Lu Xuns lecture speech is humorous, profound, and rude as well as unreasonable. In 1927, he published the speech Silent China, in which” Chineses personality was

24、 always distributed and compromised .If you advocated to tear down the roof; they will come to harmonize and be willing to open the window. The vernacular literature is so popular, because we discard the Chinese character to use the Roman alphabet to discuss.” which satirizes the masses week , durin

25、g the smile causing the audience to fell into the deep ponder, and transfer the atmosphere, “the fossil is the circle”. 1.3 Concise languageCase 1 . I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, sweat and tears You ask, what is ou

26、r aim? I can answer in one word. It is victory. Victory at all costs -victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. -Blood, Toil, Sweat, and Tears by Winston ChurchillThis is the speech that Churchill made in the council mee

27、ting, who was elected prime minister on May 13th, 1940.The speech is very plain and his language is simple. “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, sweat and tears” these simple and profound words show his hearted thoughts. “if you want to ask me what the purpose is, I can answer with one word: vi

28、ctory. this shows his determination of victory and strong will, which wins listeners good feeling and trust. Case 2 tell you, our energy is very big and large. Look, the people who come here today are ours, and our energy. Besides, also large quantities of civil persons. We have the belief that peop

29、les energy will be successful and the truth will exist forever. We dont dare to die, because we have sacrifice spirit that Mr. Li never looked back to the past, and devoted himself to the revolutionary career. - The last speech by Wen Yi DuoThis examples language is simple and lively, full of philol

30、ogy. Such as “peoples power will win ,and the true general is forever” and “the true spirit will not be killed to end ,because true general will appear forever” This languages tune is strong and firm ,filled with encouragement and great trend .2. Make use of different text structures to dump up2.1 I

31、nitiallyIn the interaction, how to open mouth to say the first sentence is the most difficult, but this sentence is a dependent step in the whole interaction. Now list three cases to start a conversation.2.1.1 Make suspension and whip up interestCase 1 when Adam delves and Eve span, who was then the

32、 gentleman?Bondmen and Freemen by John BallThis is the speech that John Paul made to the peasants near the London .The author made a suspense and started the article with “when Adam delves and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?”, which is very classical. Above sentence based on Bible, causes us to think over the situation of the slaves and has an encouragement and persuasion .The tune of the words is strong and firm .At last the author call on the slaves to eliminate the big nobility and win the freedom.Case 2 there w