在英汉演说中该如何造势.docx

在英汉演说中该如何造势.docx

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在英汉演说中该如何造势

HowtodrumupintheEnglishtoChinesespeech

[Abstract]Speechitselfisaformofart,akindoftactic.IntheEnglishtoChinesespeechtheoutstandinglecturemovestheaudience,convincestheaudience,andagitatestheaudiencethroughseekingalayoutandusethelanguagearttomakeatrendinordertoachievethesatisfyingeffect,causetheirspeechtoreachhightide,andachievetheirgoal.

[摘要]演讲本身就是一门艺术，一种策略。

在英汉演说中优秀的演讲家通过谋篇布局，运用语言艺术来造势，去打动听众，去说服听众，去鼓动听众，从而达到令人满意的效果，使他们的演说达到高潮，进而达到他们的目的。

[Keyword]theEnglishtoChinesespeech;posture;languageart;textstructure

[关键词]英汉演说态势语言艺术语篇结构

[Introduction]The Art of War.Energysaid:

”…Theonsetoftroopsisliketherushofatorrentwhichwillevenrollstonesalonginitscourse;Thequalityofdecisionislikethewell-timedswoopofafalconwhichenablesittostrikeanddestroyitsvictim.Thereforethegoodfighterwillbeterribleinhisonset,andpromptinhisdecision.Energymaybelikenedtothebendingofacrossbow;decision,tothereleasingofatrigger.Theclevercombatantlookstotheeffectofcombinedenergy,anddoesnotrequiretoomuchfromindividuals.Hencehisabilitytopickouttherightmenandutilizecombinedenergy.Whenheutilizescombinedenergy,hisfightingmenbecomeasitwerelikeuntorollinglogsorstones.Foritisthenatureofalogorstonetoremainmotionlessonlevelground,andtomovewhenonaslope;iffour-cornered,tocometoastandstill,butifround-shaped,togorollingdown.Thustheenergydevelopedbygoodfightingmenisasthemomentumofaroundstonerolleddownamountainthousandsoffeetinheight.Somuchonthesubjectofenergy.

SunTzustressedthatthesituationintheirownchapterofmilitarypowerasafoundationandgivefullplaytoexecutiveaboutseek,create,andthesituationontheinitiativeandcreativity,andtheshowisacoreintact.Wemustmakesurethatthosewhoemphasizethebeginning"oftheirpotentialrisks,theshortsection"and”Energymaybelikenedtothebendingofacrossbow;decision,tothereleasingofatrigger.“InspeechinEnglish,asuccessfuloratorislikeawisegeneral.Itisnecessarytocreateandusethesituation,andmake"logorstone"roll,andeventuallyachieve“goodfightingmenisasthemomentumofaroundstonerolleddownamountainthousandsoffeetinheight”.

1.Userichlanguagetocreate

Languageisthesoulofapersonandthetruequalityandperformanceofthedirectattitude,andisalsotheperformanceofeverydayspeech.Inspeech,theuseofsomegorgeousandbeautifullanguagecangivelistenersabeautifulfeelingsandpoemrealmandbringtheaudiencetoaspecialatmosphere;Thenicephraseofusingsomehumorousandinterestinglanguagecanmakethespeechfullofmoreappealingart;Usingmoreconciseandprofoundlanguagecanmakesspeechreadsoundlyandweightasamountain.Thefollowingexamplesofthisinthespeechinthreelanguages:

thelanguageshow

1.1Flowerylanguage

Case1…ThroughthethickgloomofthepresentIseethebrightnessofthefutureandthesuninheaven.Weshallmakethisaglorious,animmortalday.Whenweareinourgraves,ourchildrenwillhonorit.Theywillcelebrateitwiththanksgiving,withfestivity,withbonfires,andilluminations.Onitsannualreturntheywillshedtears,copious,gushingtears,notofsubjectionandslavery,notofagonyanddistress,butofexultation,ofgratitude,andofjoy...

----CelebratestheAmericanHeritagebyDanielWebster

July4th,1826,whenthepeopleoftheUnitedStatescommemoratedthe50thanniversaryofthesigningofthe"DeclarationofIndependence”,thesecondPresidentJohnAdams,andthethirdpresident,Thomasdiedcontinually.Topaytributetothem,DanielWebstermadethespeech,ofwhichtheliteraryeleganceismagnificentandmulti-colored.Onthecases“Throughthethickofgloomofthepresent”to“thefutureandthesuninheaven”HeexpressedahopeforthefutureandthereisabrightroadbeforetheaudienceGeometry;From"Whenweareinourgraves…”to"…andilluminations"Poetryfinancial,imageandphilosophyinthefurnaceinfectspeople;From"Onitsannualreturn..."to"andofjoy..."usingtheanalogy,theparallelism,andtherepeatedlyrhetorictechnique,filledwithexcitement,makespersonshaveasolemnandstirringmood,andcanmovepeopleboretotears.

Case2TheRedArmyfearsnotthetrialsoftheLongMarch,Holdinglighttenthousandcragsandtorrents.TheFiveRidgeswindlikegentleripples,AndthemajesticWumengrollby,globulesofclay.WarmthesteepcliffslappedbythewaterofJinsha,ColdtheironchainsspanningtheDaduRiver.inMountain'sthousandliofsnowjoyouslycrossed,ThethreeArmiesmarchon,eachfaceglowing.TheLongMarch

Lateinthe19thcenturyandearlyinthe20thcentury,theoldChineseinternalaffairsarecorrupt,andtheforeignaggressionisgrave,sochinawasinaterribleregionwhichwascalled“theeldestchildempire”.TheEasternmalelionisreallyinlightofthisperishes?

LiangQichao,filledwithfervorandhope,summoned“youthChina”toappear.Intheexampleendingisreallyexquisite.ComparingyouthChinato“atthebeginningoftheredglowingsuntorise”,“theriverendofsummerdogdaysclass”,”divesLongTengyuan,“theyoungtiger'sroarvalley”,and“thehawkbirdofpreytriesthewing”,“thewonderfulatthebeginningofflowertheembryo.Languageissplendidwithoverpoweringmomentum.Brand-newChinaisimpressivelyinitem,whichinspiredtheaudiencegreatly.

1.2Facetiouslanguage

Case1…Ifyou,gentlemen,willstopandthinkaminute…ifyouwillgobackfiftyorahundredyears,toyourearlymarriedlifeandre-contemplateyourfirstbaby----youwillrememberthatheamountedtoagooddeal…andevensomethingover.（Laughter）

----TheBabiesbyMarkTwain

MarkTwainisafamousgreathumorousmaster.Hislanguageisknownasfunnyandhumor.In1879intheTheBabies,“ifyouwillgoback…toyourearlymarriedlifeandre-contemplateyourfirstbaby…heamountedtoagooddeal…”Thisworksfulloffunnythings,whoselanguageisveryhumorous,winsthelistenersinterestusingaeaseatmosphere

Case2Chinesepersonalityisalwaysconsistent.Forexample,thishouseisverydark,weshouldmakeawidowhere,andthuseveryoneissurenottoallowdoingit.Butifyouadvocatedismantlingtheceiling,theywillcomeheretoconciliateitandarewillingtomakeawidowwithoutfierceprotestandrevolution.Atthattimeplainarticlewaspopular,becauseweusedtheRomanalphabettodiscusesinsteadofChinesewords.

-----SilentchinabyRuXun

Likehisessay,Mr.LuXun’slecturespeechishumorous,profound,andrudeaswellasunreasonable.In1927,hepublishedthespeech"SilentChina",inwhich”Chinese’spersonalitywasalwaysdistributedandcompromised.Ifyouadvocatedtoteardowntheroof;theywillcometoharmonizeandbewillingtoopenthewindow.Thevernacularliteratureissopopular,becausewediscardtheChinesecharactertousetheRomanalphabettodiscuss.”whichsatirizesthemasses’week,duringthesmilecausingtheaudiencetofellintothedeepponder,andtransfertheatmosphere,“thefossilisthecircle”.

1.3Conciselanguage

Case1...IsaytotheHouseasIsaidtoMinisterswhohavejoinedthisgovernment,Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,sweatandtears…

Youask,whatisouraim?

Icananswerinoneword.Itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts---victoryinspiteofallterrors---victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival….

----Blood,Toil,Sweat,andTearsbyWinstonChurchill

ThisisthespeechthatChurchillmadeinthecouncilmeeting,whowaselectedprimeministeronMay13th,1940.Thespeechisveryplainandhislanguageissimple.“Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,sweatandtears”thesesimpleandprofoundwordsshowhisheartedthoughts.“ifyouwanttoaskmewhatthepurposeis,Icananswerwithoneword:

victory."thisshowshisdeterminationofvictoryandstrongwill,whichwinslistenersgoodfeelingandtrust.

Case2tellyou,ourenergyisverybigandlarge.Look,thepeoplewhocomeheretodayareours,andourenergy.Besides,alsolargequantitiesofcivilpersons.Wehavethebeliefthatpeople’senergywillbesuccessfulandthetruthwillexistforever.Wedon’tdaretodie,becausewehavesacrificespiritthatMr.Lineverlookedbacktothepast,anddevotedhimselftotherevolutionarycareer.

-----ThelastspeechbyWenYiDuo

Thisexample’slanguageissimpleandlively,fullofphilology.Suchas“people’spowerwillwin,andthetruegeneralisforever”and“thetruespiritwillnotbekilledtoend,becausetruegeneralwillappearforever”Thislanguage’stuneisstrongandfirm,filledwithencouragementandgreattrend.

2.Makeuseofdifferenttextstructurestodumpup

2.1Initially

Intheinteraction,howtoopenmouthtosaythefirstsentenceisthemostdifficult,butthissentenceisadependentstepinthewholeinteraction.Nowlistthreecasestostartaconversation.

2.1.1Makesuspensionandwhipupinterest

Case1whenAdamdelvesandEvespan,whowasthenthegentleman?

——BondmenandFreemenbyJohnBall

ThisisthespeechthatJohnPaulmadetothepeasantsneartheLondon.Theauthormadeasuspenseandstartedthearticlewith“whenAdamdelvesandEvespan,whowasthenthegentleman?

”,whichisveryclassical.AbovesentencebasedonBible,causesustothinkoverthesituationoftheslavesandhasanencouragementandpersuasion.Thetuneofthewordsisstrongandfirm.Atlasttheauthorcallontheslavestoeliminatethebignobilityandwinthefreedom.

Case2therew