erp在企业管理中的应用Application of ERP in enterprise management.docx

1、erp在企业管理中的应用Application of ERP in enterprise managementerp在企业管理中的应用（Application of ERP in enterprise management）Discussion on the application of ERP in enterprise managementAbstract: the development of information technology has changed the competitive environment of enterprises. Only by adopting mo

2、dern management methods and improving their management level can enterprises win the competition. ERP system is a concept of connotation and extension are quite rich, contains a number of management ideas and the use of information technology, information management system is the most complex, it fu

3、nctions in the enterprise operation and management of all aspects. The application of ERP will bring all kinds of changes to the enterprise and improve the competitiveness of the enterprise. This paper analyzes the application and measures of enterprise ERP from the core idea of ERP.Keywords ERP, en

4、terprise management, innovationTodays society is a rapid development and ever-changing society. In all walks of life for their own survival, development and hard work, however, if an enterprise wants to be in an invincible position in the fierce competition, in addition to the human spirit and the n

5、ecessary funds and, more important, but the key is to know how to choose, for a comprehensive and efficient management of enterprises with modern the enterprise scientific management method. With the global economic integration, the competitive environment faced by enterprises has undergone profound

6、 changes, and the pressure of competition is increasing. Under the influence of subprime mortgage crisis in the United States, the global economic turmoil, how to grasp the market opportunities, adapt to market changes, improve their management level, is particularly important. Since 1940s, the dome

7、stic and foreign scholars have conducted many studies on the enterprise management innovation, puts forward some ideas and methods of management reform, which is representative of the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning, enterprise resource planning). After more than ten years of development, ERP has

8、been widely adopted by many enterprises at home and abroad, and has become one of the main driving forces for enterprise information integration and business process reengineering. Starting from the related concepts of ERP, this paper simply analyzes the application of ERP in enterprise management.O

9、ne, about ERPERP (Enterprise Resources Planning Enterprise Resource Planning) refers to the system based on the information technology and based on the internal supply chain management idea. ERP is the enterprise business process as one integrated supply chain, the enterprise financial and material,

10、 production, supply and marketing and logistics, information flow and capital flow corresponding closely integrates the system of mutual cooperation, realize resource optimization and sharing enterprises.The core management idea of 1.ERP is supply chain management. The supply chain is a network comp

11、osed of the business activities of the enterprises and departments and the relationship between the materials and the products which are obtained and processed into the middleware or finished products to the users. Supply chain management is to strengthen the supply chain activities and entities bet

12、ween the information exchange and coordination, increase logistics and capital flow and flow speed, and make it smooth, to achieve supply and demand balance.ERP is based on the supply chain management idea, the enterprise internal demand and manufacturing activities, as well as the suppliers of manu

13、facturing resources together completely embodies the customers, according to user requirements for manufacturing ideas, which makes the enterprise to enhance the ability of adapt to rapidly changing market and customer demand. In addition, ERP manufacturing process can be regarded as a manufacturing

14、 enterprise in the context of the whole society is closely connected to the supply chain, including suppliers, factories, distribution network and customers; while the distribution belongs to the enterprise is divided into several mutually cooperative operation support subsystem such as finance, mar

15、keting, manufacturing quality control, maintenance, engineering and technical services in different parts of the country, including the monitoring and management of competitors. ERP system provides the function of effective management of all links in the supply chain,These links include orders, proc

16、urement, inventory, production planning, manufacturing, quality control, transportation, distribution, service and maintenance, personnel management, laboratory management, project management, recipe management, market information management, Internet and intranet (Internet) (Intranet) (EDI, electro

17、nic communications, and electronic commerce (email) E - Commerce), capital operation and investment management, system and standard management through these subsystems closely and achieve balance, multi plant, multi site within the scope of global transnational business operation.2, ERP system is cl

18、osely related to Business Process Reengineering (BPR). The development of information technology to accelerate the speed and real-time transmission of information, expand the exchange business coverage and the amount of information, provide extremely favorable conditions for the enterprise informati

19、on real-time processing, make the corresponding decision. In order to make the business process of enterprise foresee and respond to the change of environment, the internal and external business process of enterprise must keep the information agile and unobstructed. The information system as limited

20、 to the enterprise is not possible to keep abreast of changing global market dynamic, multi-level organization bloated inevitably cannot quickly in real time to respond effectively to the changing market dynamics. Therefore, in order to improve the competitive advantage of enterprise supply chain ma

21、nagement, enterprise business process, information process and organization reform will inevitably be brought.ERP is a computer software management system integrated management and operation of enterprise logistics and capital flow, it involves the application of enterprise financial management depa

22、rtment, business management department, sales department, production department and the Department of human resources management, it emphasizes the overall integration, data sharing and system data consistency control mechanism. The success of ERP system can form different business processes to adap

23、t to the change of business processing mode in different industries. Enterprises are ready to implement the ERP system, which means that the enterprise at least embarked on the integrated application model, in order to ensure the implementation of enterprise ERP system to achieve the desired results

24、, we must redesign the enterprise manual business processes.3.ERP has adopted the latest achievements of modern information technology. ERP is the organic unity of modern enterprise management thought, management mode and information technology. The development of modern information technology provi

25、des powerful technical support for ERP. In addition to ERP system has been widely used as a graphical user interface (GUI) technology, SQL structured query language, a relational database management system (RDBMS), object oriented technology (OOT), the fourth generation language / computer aided sof

26、tware engineering, client / server and distributed data processing system and so on, also realize more different the open platform interoperability, which can be used in network programming software, strengthen user flexibility and configurability, in order to meet the needs of users in different se

27、ctors. The wide application of network communication technology makes the ERP system realize the information integration of supply chain management.The application of two and ERP in enterprise managementIn the economic globalization and the rapid development of information technology today, the expa

28、nsion of enterprises, all production related information increased dramatically, collecting and processing information if not timely, it will affect the operation of the entire enterprise. If the cost information lag, will affect the product quotation; purchasing plan is not sure may cause downtime

29、to wait for; inventory information lag, it is easy to cause delay delivery.The application of ERP system, is to collect all kinds of information and processing, statistics, analysis, to ensure the timeliness and accuracy of information, for the enterprises to strengthen financial management, improve

30、 capital operation level, to establish an efficient supply chain, reduce inventory, improve production efficiency, reduce costs and improve customer service level so as to provide a powerful tool, but also provide the scientific basis for enterprise decision management, effectively improve the level

31、 of profitability, and ultimately improve the overall competitiveness of enterprises, become a strong support for enterprise innovation.ERP is the integration of advanced management experience,It has obvious advantages in helping enterprises to improve inventory management, reduce inventory capital

32、occupation, improve labor productivity, effectively reduce costs, thereby improving economic efficiency and market competitiveness of enterprises. For example, ERP financial system provides a variety of financial budget pre preparation, control and post query analysis function. The system can provid

33、e two ways: fine budget and extensive budget, each unit can choose freely according to the need of financial management. In addition to having the function of coordinating and controlling the overall budget, the enterprise budget also has the function of stimulating, improving management ability, resisting risks and implementing enterprise strategy. The E