论说文对比选择型杨扬.docx

1、论说文对比选择型杨扬论说文 对比选择型1. 什么是对比选择型现象解释型议论文即要求学生比较两种观点或做法，或是阐述某事物的利弊或优缺点，进而表明自己对问题或事物的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。这种类型的作文提纲一般为：第一段：对要评论的事物或现象进行整体介绍第二段：陈述两种不同观点或做法及理由，或者阐述某一事物的利弊或优缺点，采用类比、举例等方法层层分析第三段：表明自己的观点，做出公正客观的判断从历年真题作文的命题来看，对比选择型论说文也占有很大的比重，从01年到11年的25套真题作文中，现象解释型的题目出现了4次，所占比例为16%。以下表格里列举了属于现象解释型议论文的真题题目：年份题目提纲2

2、011年6月Online Shopping1 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2 网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3 我的建议2008年6月Recreational Activities1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生，我的看法。2006年12月Spring Festival Gala1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法2006年1月Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1.名校校园成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应该对外开放，不同人看法不同3.我认为2. 模

3、板学习模板一：阐述两种观点或做法 Currently, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of _. Some people suggest that_ while some others argue that _. People who are in favor of the idea of _ believe that _ (reason 1). They also argue that _. (reason 2)However, other people stand on a different g

4、round. They consider _(reason 1). Whats more, they firmly pointed out that _. (reason 2)Theres some truth in both argument. But as far as I am concerned, I am on the side of the latter argument. After all _. 模板二：说明利弊或优缺点Nowadays, people benefit a lot from _. Like everything else, _has both favorable

5、 and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. To begin with, _. Besides, _. Most important of all, _. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. First, _. To make matter worse, _. Worst of all, _. As to me, the advantages of _ far outweigh t

6、he disadvantages. Therefore, we have every reason to believe that_ will embrace its bright future during the next decade.3. 真题演练1) (2011年6月) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the

7、 outline given below:1现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3我的建议审题谋篇从提纲中不难看出，本次作文属对比分析型中的对比利弊的议论文。第一段：阐述说明现象；第二段：阐述分析网上购物的利于弊；第三段：阐述个人观点。Online shoppingNowadays, with the Internet becoming an increasingly closer friend to our daily life, people benefit a lot from online shopping. Like everything else, it

8、has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. To begin with, online shopping, to a large extent, helps us to save our valuable time, which can be invested into our work, leisure, and study. Moreover, when shopping on the e-mall, we are exposed to mor

9、e options at the same time. This advantage enables us to select our desired product in a better price and quality. However, every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. On the one hand, since it is impossible for us to see and check the goods online, some immoral sellers may sen

10、d us unsound and fake ones, resulting in bigger loss of our money and mood. On the other, when we fill in our personal information and the credit card number online, these privacies are at risk of being leaked and resold to more people, which would bring about some undesired and unexpected consequen

11、ces. To conclude, every new-born phenomenon can be a double-bladed sword. But as to me, the advantages of online shopping far outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, we have every reason to believe that online shopping will embrace its bright future during the next decade.2) (2008年6月) Directions: For

12、 this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法。审题谋篇从三段式提纲不难判断本次作文属于对比选择型议论文。第一段:阐述现象；第二段：娱乐活动的利弊；第三段：提出个人观点。Recreational Activitie

13、sIn the era of information and technology, abundant recreational activities are available for people to release their strain and stress. There is a heated debate over whether they are good for the public or not, especially for the college students. It is commonly accepted that recreation is helpful.

14、 For one thing, it can keep us healthy physically and mentally. For another, it goes without saying that various activities brought by modern technology have greatly enriched our experiences and brought much excitement to us. In contrast, others claim that these activities bring many problems. They

15、point out that if people spend too much time on recreational activities such as sports and computer games, they might fail to concentrate on their studying and working, which in turn may lead to further consequences. As for me, I hold the belief that recreational activities do more good than harm. T

16、hey do give us a good chance to relax, and thereby, make us study and work more efficiently. It is advisable to arrange the time reasonably and Im sure we will benefit more from recreational activities. 3) (2006年12月) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the

17、topic of Spring festival gala. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会2.但有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法审题谋篇从三段式提纲不难判断本次作文属于对立观点型议论文。第一段:阐述支持方的观点；第二段：阐述反对方的观点；第三段：提出个人观点。Spring Festival GalaCurrently, there is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of

18、whether Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Some people assert the continuance of it while some others argue that it is time to cancel it. People who are in favor of the first idea believe that the Spring Festival Gala has been considered indispensable as a form of celebration of Chines

19、e Lunar New Year. People are accustomed to enjoying the grand sight and sound it presents as a brilliant feast. However, other people stand on a different ground. They argue that it is quite consumptive to spend such amount of time and money on it. Besides, the programs at Spring Festival Gala have

20、remained nearly the same form since they were born. Theres some truth in both argument. But as far as I am concerned, I am on the side of the former argument. After all, Spring Festival Gala serves as an entertainment that people of all ages can enjoy. Whats more, it is also an occasion for the fami

21、lies to gather, chat and laugh. In a word, the Spring Festival Gala is a tradition and treasure of the Chinese people, and we still need it, maybe a better one. 4) (2006年1月) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Should the university campus be o

22、pen to tourists? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.名校校园成为旅游新热点2.校园是否应该对外开放，不同人看法不同3.我认为审题谋篇从三段式提纲不难判断本次作文属于对比选择型议论文。第一段:阐述支持方的观点；第二段：阐述反对方的观点；第三段：提出个人观点。Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1 In recent years, tourists have frequently been seen walkin

23、g around and taking photos on campuses, especially in some famous universities, such as Peking Univerisity and Tshinghua University. When talking about whether the universities should be open to tourists or not, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that tou

24、rists should have an access to the campus. According to them, it will create a closer relationship between the university and the public. However, others hold that the phenomenon should not be permitted. In their opinion, crowds of tourists will inevitably disturb the learning atmosphere on campus.

25、Besides, some tourists trample grass to take photos, and sculpt on trees to leave words. From my perspective, the phenomenon should be permitted but practiced with extreme care. On the one hand, by visiting the universities, it will be a good chance to satisfy peoples curiosity about the famous univ

26、ersities. On the other hand, it will result in a significant increase in the popularity of the university itself. Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that it is time we got rid of the idea of reserving campus only for education. 2 Nowadays, many famous un

27、iversity campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the cap

28、ital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argue that it is a good thing

29、 for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negativ

30、e view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere. In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a pla

31、ce for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.4. 模拟演练1) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1) 出国留学的现象越来越多2) 人们对此看法不同3) 我的看法On Overseas StudyThere is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youth should go overseas fo