综合英语练习答案 keys to exercises18.docx

1、综合英语练习答案 keys to exercises18Unit 1 Fairy Tale & A Glimpse at Words and Expressions Please read the following sentences. Pay attention to the underlined part in each sentence and see how these expressions are used in the context, and then write down its meaning in the blanks provided.1. They gave the

2、mselves ridiculous airs, and would not keep company with any but persons of quality.(associate with; make friends with)2. This news had liked to have turned the heads of the two eldest daughters, who immediately flattered themselves with the hopes of returning to town.(make sb. conceited )a3. they w

3、ent to law with him about the merchandise.(went to legal preceedings against )4. If your daughter refuse to die in your stead, you will return within three months.( in stead of you; in your place )5. The beast responded, “You are very good, and I am greatly obliged to you.”(am grateful to you)6. Wil

4、l you give me leave to see you sup?(give me permission)7. her newly found happiness and material comfort with the Beast(give comfort to) A Sip of Word Formation Build Your VocabularyDecide which form of the negative prefix to use to make each word. Add the prefix and write the whole word.activeinact

5、iveadequateinadequateagreedisagreeapprovedisapprovebelievedisbelievepleasedispleasecompleteincompletesufficieninsufficientconclusiveinconclusivedependentindependentequalunequalevenunevenfrequentinfrequentdistinctindistinctkindunkindfriendlyunfriendlylegibleillegibleproperimproperorganicunorganiclega

6、lillegalpersonalimpersonalreversibleirreversibleprobableimprobablemobileimmobileprovedisprovecontinuediscontinueresponsibleirresponsiblemeasurableimmeasurablesatisfieddissatisfiedmoralimmoralsuccessNon-successformalinformalusualunusualsatisfactoryunsatisfactoryexistentinexistentstopNon-stopA Smart W

7、ord PlayerThe word in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences can be used to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space. Fill each blank this way.Example: He said “Good morning” in a most friendly way. (FRIEND)1. There is no doubt that cannabis will remain an _illegal drug for

8、the foreseeable future. (LEGAL)2. It was quite impossible for us to drive all the way from Paris to Madrid in one day. (POSSIBLE)3. He made a (n) unsuccessful attempt to climb the highest mountain in the range. (SUCCESSFUL)4. To take the boat out with four children under the age of ten and with no l

9、ife jackets on board was quite irresponsible of him. (RESPONSIBLE)5. The dress she was wearing was quite _ for the occasion. (APPROPRIATE)6. It was very impolite of him to insult his mother in front of his aunt. (POLITE)7. They were a completely _ family and I never thought that one day I would marr

10、y one of the daughters. (RELIGIOUS)8. As a politician he was dishonest and it was not long before nobody trusted him. (HONEST)9. The goods were imperfect and had to be returned to the store we bought them from. (PERFECT)10. She was _ with her life and decided that things had to change. (CONTENTED) 这

11、部分是Text A的练习，共有六个部分组成。每部分都是按照大纲要求掌握的各项基本功精心编写的。教师应该指导学生在熟读和理解课文的基础上，认真做每一项练习，严格训练学生的基本知识和基本的语言能力。 该练习部分摒弃传统的模式，潜心打造每个练习的主题，旨在与学生形成互动，鼓励他们提高各项技能，从而成为一名优秀的语言学习者。 Build Your Vocabulary 这部分的练习旨在训练学生正确运用介词、副词和连词的能力。学生应在熟读课文的基础上，注意这些介词、副词和连词的用法，尤其是一些固定的词组搭配，以便今后能够正确地使用这些用法。Fill in the blanks with the give

12、n words to complete the following sentences. Please note that some can be used more than once.in of to down on from after at toward for near with1Very luckily, the victim was found near the back door of the barn some 14 hours after the disaster and rushed to the local hospital. After 10 hours of ope

13、ration and weeks of intensive care, she was released from the hospital with fragments of the bombs still in her legs. “I am not afraid of anything now after my first death.” She said she when interviewed on TV the other day.2. Mr. Cord arrived at his personal goal thanks to his dedication to paintin

14、g, but also because of his amazing attitude toward his ambition. We could learn from him that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.3. I stay healthy for the past decade, and my wife just takes it for granted. Consequently, she was surprised when I told her that I suffered from serious allergy th

15、ese days. “How come? Allergic to what, my dear?” she asked with a worried expression on her face. “Nothing serious, really. I I just fell allergic to the housework you assigned me.”4. After the presentation I reflected on what Dr. Nord said. Yes, it is far from enough for a student to just remember

16、what the professor and the textbooks are saying. In terms of memory we are definitely no better than modern computers. But we do have our strength: the creativity. Not only are we expected to acquire the knowledge passed down from older generations, but also we are supposed to create new knowledge o

17、f our own. This is why we are always asked to write something original in our term papers. A Smart Word Player这部分是另外一种完形填空的练习。学生要根据括号中提供的词，变化其形式，填写到段落或句子当中去。这些词都是课文里出现的。这部分练习的目的是拓展学生的词汇量，能够利用派生词和同源词来学习并运用更多的词汇。这项练习训练学生的阅读能力和语用能力。如果学生有理解上的困难，教师应该予以适当的解释和指导。 Fill in the blanks with the proper words th

18、at need to be transformed from the ones provided in the brackets. 1. To be a real researcher, one is expected to possess a number of qualities including open-mindedness, creativity (create), curiosity (curious), honesty, and a continual interest in reflection (reflect). 2. Each group applying for th

19、e award must consist of members from at least three countries. Such a rule was set up to encourage (encouraging) young scientists to intensify (intensive) international collaboration（协作）.3. There are many complaints (complain) about the inefficiency of that company. But I made an order earlier today

20、 and was amazed (amazing) at how quickly the delivery boy came. A Skilled Text Weaver 这部分是完形填空练习。要求学生用课文中出现的词（以生词为主，不排除以往学过的词）进行填空，故而可以达到温故而知新的目的。填空多用小段落的形式，充分培养学生的阅读能力和语用能力。Fill in the blanks with the words you have learned in this text. One word is for each blank. Here is a piece of advice: You mu

21、st be really familiar with the text to accomplish the following tasks.1. I have a lot to say about the fiction The Bridge of Madison County the theme, the language, the suspense and so on, but the bottom line is quite simple: it is so far the best love story that gives respect for family.2. Five yea

22、rs after the 9.11 attack, New York has witnessed a(n) amazing recovery. While people give much of their sympathy to the victims of the disaster, many people start to reflect on where this country has been, where it is going next and how it may get there.3. It was the first time that Mary declined to

23、 come to my birthday party. I was really curious about what had gone through her mind, because we had been friends for years.4. He had a bad day yesterday. He was supposed to attend an important meeting at 9, but he got up late. When he got off the bus, it was 8:55. In a hurry, one of his shoes slip

24、ped off before the bus door closed. He had to stop by a shoe store before hurrying for the meeting. Guess what? When he arrived at the company, it was 10:30. A Sharp Interpreter 这部分为句子释义练习，目的是为了让学生了解地道的英文的表达方式，并在理解的基础上，重新组织语言以表达同样的思想内容。这部分练习不仅可以提高学生的阅读理解能力，还能提高学生对词汇、语法的运用能力，是训练他们娴熟口头表达能力和写作能力的重要途径。P

25、lease paraphrase the following sentences. Change the sentence structure if necessary. 1. Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. Paraphrasing: Jerry was the kind of person whom people admire so much that he annoys those who are incapable of becoming one like him.2. “If I were any better, I would

26、 be twins!” Paraphrasing: I consider myself so happy that only when I became two of myself would I be able to contain all the happiness I have.3. He was recognized as a special manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. Paraphrasing: He was ackn

27、owledged as a special manager as he had the charm that attracted several waiters who were determined to work for him only, no matter which restaurant hired him. 4. I reflected on what Jerry said. Paraphrasing: I thought very carefully about what Jerry said.5. We lost touch, but I often thought about

28、 him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Paraphrasing: Although we lost contact with each other, my mind often went to him when I made a decision as to how to live life instead of dealing with it in the first place. A Solid Sentence Constructer这部分为造句练习，目的是加强学生语言的运用能力。教师应提示学生先找

29、出课文中使用这些词组的原句，以它们为例句模仿造句。教师在讲解课文的时候，应注意提示在使用这些词或词组时应该注意的问题。Please write sentences by using the following words or expressions listed below. 1. in a good mood Original sentence in the text:He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. Suggested sentence:She seemed to be in a

30、good mood thanks to her quick recovery.2. to be recognized as Original sentence in the text:He was recognized as a special manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. Suggested sentence:Grace is recognized as one of the best sales agents. 3. to r

31、eact to Original sentence in the text:We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it. Suggested sentence:You can handle the material more safely if you know how it will react to changes in temperature.4. the bottom line Original sentence in the text:The bottom line: Its your choice how you live life. Suggested sentence:The bottom line in the debate is the increasing number of motorcycle accidents and fatalities. 5. to go through ones mind Original sentence in the text:I declined to see his wounds, but did