届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World句式与语法.docx

1、届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World句式与语法2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the World句式与语法1.more than 【常考用法】more than one不止一个 more than once不止一次more than 50 50多个 more than a little sad非常伤心more than I can do myself我一个人做不了 more than a teacher不仅仅是个老师more than a newspaper不仅

2、仅是份报纸 more lazy than stupid与其说傻，倒不如说懒【十年高考链接】（1）(2007福建高考)Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is I could do myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than答案：B 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than“少于，亚于”；more than“多于，超过”；no more than“只不过”；not more than“至多，不多于”。句意：“露西，你需要帮忙吗？”“是的，这份工作超过了我力所能及的范围。”

3、more than后接带有情态动词的从句，指“（某事）超出了的范围”，符合题意。（2）（2004全国高考）Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.A.a little more than sad B.more than a little sadC.sad more than a little D.a little more than sad答案：B 句意：Lizzie在机场给朋友送行，非常伤心。“more than+adj.”意为“非常”，故B项正确。2.even if （=even though)即使，纵然（引导让步状语从句）I wou

4、ldnt give up even if I failed a thousand times.即使失败一千次我也决不放弃。You should give the children the freedom to voice their ideas even if/though they are different from yours.即使孩子们的观点跟你的不一样，你也应给他们发表自己的观点的自由。You should stick to it even if/though there are many difficulties ahead.即使前面困难再多，你也要坚持下去。【提醒】引导让步状语从

5、句的连词（1）although/though/as（2）while（3）no matter how/however,no matter what/whatever,no matter who/whoever.【十年高考链接】（1）（2013四川高考）He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son he wants to.A.even if B.as if C.because D.before答案：A 本题四个选项都为常见连词（词组）：even if即使， as if 好像，because 因为，before在之前。题干的意思是：他

6、如此忙碌，即使想抽出充足的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if在此引导让步状语从句，符合题意。（2）(2013北京高考) I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A.in case B.even if C.ever since D.if only答案：A in case以防万一，引导条件状语从句；even if纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句；ever since自以来，引导时间状语从句；if only要是就好了，常用于虚拟语气，表示一种强烈的愿望。题干的意思是：我度假时随身带着驾照，以备我租车之需。

7、由句意可知正确答案为A项。掌握连词的用法以及正确理解句意和前后的逻辑关系是解题关键。（3）(2013安徽高考)Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that答案：B 本题需要根据题干的意思和前后两句之间的逻辑关系来判断使用哪个关联词。unless除非，表示相反的条件；when表示时间（有时兼有条件）；even though即使，表示让步；so that以便，以致，表示目的或结果。句意：当你们有相似的兴趣时，成为朋友就容易得多。此处为时间兼条件，故

8、选B项。（4）（2012北京高考）Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains，well still have a great time.A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only答案： A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意：“看看那些乌云！”“别担心。即使下雨，我们也会玩得很高兴。”even if 即使；as though似乎；in case 以防；if only要是多好。由句意可知A项正确。（5）(2011山东高考)He had his camera ready he saw something that woul

9、d make a good picture.A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that答案：C 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意： 他准备好了相机，以防他看到能拍出好的照片的事物。even if “即使”，引导让步状语从句；if only “要是就好了”，引导虚拟条件句；in case“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；so that 引导目的或结果状语从句。由句意可知应选C项。（6）（2010湖南高考）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.A.if B.even though C.

10、unless D.as long as答案：B 句意：Tim 尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。if如果；even though即使，尽管；unless如果不，除非；as long as只要。（7）（2010安徽高考）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities， they have the interest.A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if答案：C 句意：工程师们如此忙，以至于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever “

11、无论哪儿”；whenever“无论何时”；even if “即使”；as if “好像”。根据句意应选C项。（8）(2009北京高考)You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards.A.so far as B.so long as C.in case D.even if答案:B 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法辨析。句意:你尽可随意使用这个房间，只要你过后打扫干净。so far as远到，就而言;so long as只要;in case以防万一;even if即使。（9）(2009陕西高考)My parents dont mi

12、nd what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though答案:C 本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“即使”;B项意为“一就”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意：只要我快乐，我的父母不介意我做什么工作。（10）(2008山东高考)Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that答案：C 本题考查状语从句引导词的使用。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方

13、。where在句中引导地点状语从句。(11)(2008重庆高考)All people, they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even if B.whether C.no matter D.however答案：B 句意：所有的人，不论他们是年老还是年轻、富有还是贫穷，都在尽最大努力帮助那些灾难后需要帮助的人。(12)(2007浙江高考)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice

14、， they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that答案：C 本题考查连词词组的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that以便。(13)(2007北京高考)Leave your key with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case答案：D 本题考查连词词组的含义辨析。

15、A项意为“自从以来”；B项意为“即使”；C项意为“不久之后”；D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为“留把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外”。(14)(2005湖南高考）Allow children the space to voice their opinions， they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though 答案：B 本题考查连词。句意：即使孩子们的观点跟你的不一样，你也要允许他们发表自己的观点。even if 纵然，即使，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。（15）（2005辽宁高考）There w

16、as never any time for Kate to feel lonely， she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as 答案：C 本题考查连词。句意：虽然凯特是独生女，她也从不感到孤独。even though即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。3.English spoken in England. 在英国讲的英语过去分词作定语，与所修饰的词之间为动宾关系。This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has e

17、ver been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。Who were the so-called guests invited (=that had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁?【辨析1】过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语（1）过去分词作定语表示被动、完成。（2）现在分词作定语表示主动、进行。【辨析2】done,being done与to be done作定语（1）done作定语表示被动、完成。（2）being done作定语表示被动、进行。（3）to be done作定语表示被动、将来。【十

18、年高考链接】（1）（2013天津高考）In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A.using B.to use C.having used D.used答案：D 句意：在一些语言中，100个单词占了日常对话所使用的所有单词的一半。题干中make up是谓语动词，“ in daily conversations”作后置定语，修饰words，words 与use之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词used。（2）（2013湖南高考）You cannot accept an opinion t

19、o you unless it is based on facts.A.offering B.to offer C.having offered D.offered 答案：D 题干的意思是：你不可以接受别人提供给你的观点，除非它是建立在事实基础之上的。分析句子成分可知，“ to you”是分词短语，作后置定语，修饰opinion，又因为opinion和offer之间是被动关系，故用过去分词修饰，由此可知答案为D。解答这类题目需要抓住动词与逻辑主语之间的关系。（3）（2013陕西高考）The witnesses by the police just now gave very different

20、 descriptions of the fight.A.questioned B.being questionedC.to be questioned D.having questioned答案：A 题干的意思是：刚才被警察询问的证人对打架给出了非常不同的描述。该题考查的是非谓语动词作后置定语的用法。那些证人是“被询问”的，所以要用question的被动形式，故可以排除D项；由句中的just now和gave very different descriptions不难得知“询问”这一动作已经发生，所以要用动词的过去分词作定语；B项表示“正在被询问”；C项表示“将要被询问”，动作还没发生，所以

21、B、C两项均不符合题意。（4）（2012浙江高考）“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.A.to be reserved B.being reserved C.reserving D.reserved答案：D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且reserve和其逻辑主语the table构成被动关系，故用过去分词，在句子中作后置定语。（5）（2012山东高考） After completing and signing it，plea

22、se return the form to us in the envelope .A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在完成表格并签字之后，请用提供的信封把它寄给我们。the envelope与provide之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。（6）（2011大纲全国高考）The island， to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined答案：C 本

23、题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。the island与join之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。（7）(2011福建高考)Tsinghua University， in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学建于1911年，是许多杰出人物的母校。found意指“建立，创立”，主语Tsinghua University与它构成被动关系，故排除表主动关系的B项f

24、ounding，并且由时间状语in 1911可知，found动作早已完成，可排除表将来动作的D项to be founded，故用过去分词founded表示被动和完成，C项正确。此题中过去分词短语founded in 1911作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was founded in 1911。（8）(2011湖南高考)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to select C.selected D.having se

25、lected答案：C 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：（我们）期待从全国选出的运动员在这次夏季运动会中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知运动员是“被选出来”的，此处只有C项可作后置定语表被动意义，故选C。解答这类题时，一定要弄清非谓语动词和被修饰词之间的逻辑关系。（9）（2010北京高考）Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised 答案：A 句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天的中国日

26、报上刊登广告（招聘）的职位。过去分词短语advertised.作后置定语，被修饰词the position与advertise是被动关系。（10）（2010湖南高考）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A.discovered B.to be discovered C.discovering D.having discovered答案：A 句意：迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因the money与discover之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。(11)（2010全国高考）Mrs.White

27、 showed her students some old maps from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing答案：C 句意：怀特夫人给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆里借来的旧地图。old maps与borrow之间是被动关系，由句中的动词showed可知此动作已经发生，可排除动词不定式短语作后置定语，即排除A、B两项；D项表示主动或进行，也不符合语境；C项表示被动或完成，符合语境。(12)（2010四川高考）A great number of students said they were force

28、d to practise the piano.A.to question B.to be questioned C.questioned D.questioning答案：C 句意：许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。句中空格处作定语，修饰名词students，且二者之间是被动关系，可排除A、D两项；而B项动词不定式表示将来，与句中said的时态不符，故选C项。(13)(2009北京高考)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.A.grown B.being grown C.to be gr

29、own D.to grow答案:A 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。fresh fruit与grow之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。fresh fruit grown on his own farm他自己的农场种植的新鲜水果。B项表示动作正在进行，C、D两项表示动作还未发生，均不符合题意。(14)(2009上海高考) With the governments aid，those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected答案:C 本题考查非谓

30、语动词。句中有have moved作谓语，因此空格处应选择能作定语的选项，若those后有who应选D项，这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少who，因此只能选affect的过去分词形式作定语，因为those（那些人们）与affect（影响）之间是被动关系。(15)(2008福建高考)Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat答案：C 本题考查分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里t

31、hose与seat构成被动关系，故用其过去分词作定语。(16)(2008浙江高考)It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found答案：D 本题考查过去分词作定语。过去分词短语found on the Internet作后置定语，用来修饰things，things与它构成被动关系。句意：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。(17)(2008湖南高考)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down答案：B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树已经从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为the trees与blow down之间是被动关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。(18)(2008江西高考)We finished the run in less than half the time .A.allowing B.