11高一英语黎峥118.docx

1、11高一英语黎峥118心悦个性化教学辅导教案学科: 英语 任课教师：王文俐 授课时间： 2014 年 1月 18 日姓名黎峥年级 高一性别男上课时段19：00-21:00教学课题必修一二 语法知识复习-定语从句 / 句子成分与结构教学目标1.必修一，二语法知识2.语言知识及运用3.英语能力综合训练重点难点1.高中题型综合基础知识运用（语法填空，完形，阅读，信息匹配）2.句子结构学习，长难句解析教学过程Step1 Greeting and warming up 1. Free talk and checking 作业检查/一周作业完成情况及课堂学习情况课后复习要点 : 2.英语口说及听力练习_

2、Step2 定语从句定语从句的相关概念1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词,代词或整句话。3.引导定从句的词：关系代词、关系副词 一、在复合句中，修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫_。被修饰和限定的名词或代词叫_，定语从句一般放在先行词的_(位置)。二、 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括_， _， _（宾格_，所有格_）_等，关系副词包括_，_，_等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。例题1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang.2.The girl

3、_ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south带定语从句的谚语：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs

4、 last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。（一）限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 形式上：不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。关系词的使用上：A作宾语时可省略 B可用that C可用who代替whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。关系词的使用上：A不可省略 B不用that C不可用who代替wh

5、om（二）关系代词与关系副词的选择用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）。试比较：A.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一个我们可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一个以自然景色优美而闻名的地方。B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永远忘不了我们一起 度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwes

6、penttogether.我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.这就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的他没有参加会议的原因。（三）介词+关系代词This is the farm on which we worked together in the past.I dont know the person to whom you talked just now. The spy over whom

7、 they are watching is from America.My father bought me a telephone, with which I can observe stars.We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.The house, the window of which is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith.The house, whose window is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith.Some students in our cla

8、ss are studying abroad, three of whom are girls.题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句1. The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.2. The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there. _补充练习：1. The boy _ we saw yesterday was Johns brother.A. which B. wher

9、e C. when D. whom 2. John is the student _ came here to help us.A. who B. whom C. which D. when3. The news _ you told me yesterday is not true. A. who B. whom C. 不填 D. whose4. All the people _ work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. A. who B. whom C. which D. when5. The woman _ car was stolen

10、 went to the police station. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose6. Where is the window _ glass was broken in the storm last night? A. which B. that C. whose D. /7. Corn is a useful plant, _ can be eaten by both people and animals.A. whom B. what C. which D. who 8. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrot

11、e many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name 9. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhat10. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart dise

12、ase than those _ dontAwho；不填 B不填：who Cwho；who D不填；不填1. The boy lived in a part of town _ there were no schools. A. where B. which C. that D. who2. The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Greece, the country _ the games were born.A. which B. that C. where D. 不填3. People grow rice in the south of the Stat

13、es, but in the north _ it is colder they grow wheat.A. where B. when C. which D. that4. Rafting is done on rivers and streams _ the water moves quickly.A. which B. that C. where D. when5. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _other visitors seldom go.A. what B.

14、which C. where D. when6. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen7. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which8. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else , is there? Awho to turn

15、to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn9. We saw several natives coming towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which10. I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason _ I left. A. that B. why C.

16、 what D. with which1. York , _ last year, is a nice old city. Athat I visited Bwhich I visitedCwhere I visited Din which I visited2. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What3. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeb

17、ack, attracted a lot of attention Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _, of course, made the others envy（嫉妒）him.A. who B. that C. what D. whic

18、h6. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which7. I have many friends, _ some are business.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom8. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. th

19、is D. it9. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that10. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 1. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B

20、. that C. this D. which 2. Rafting is done on rivers _ the water moves quickly.A. which B. that C. in which D. on which 3. People grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north _ it is colder they grow wheat. A. in which B. at which C. when D. that 4. Why does she always ask you for help? Th

21、ere is no one else , is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn 5. The boy lived in a part of town _ there were no schools. A. in which B. which C. that D. 不填6. We went through a period _communications were very difficult in the rural(农村) areas.A. which B. whose C. i

22、n which D. with which7. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers(火炬手) had reached the top of Mount Qumolangma, appeared rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which8. The growing speeding of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control.A. most

23、 of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that.9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction_ she had come.A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which10. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and

24、one of them came up to us _we gave some bells and glasses.A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with whichStep 4：句子成分与结构一 句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语为疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动

25、名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。思考练习：找出下列句子的主语。We often speak English in class.（_）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（_）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（_）Smoking does harm to the health.（_）During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（_）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特

26、征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词

27、、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示思考练习：找出下列句子的表语。Our teacher of English is an American.（_）Is it yours?（_）The weather has turned cold.（_）The speech is exciting.（_）Three times seven is twenty one?（_）His job is to teach English.（_）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（_）The machine must be out of order.（_）Time is up. The class is over.（_）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（_）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面思考练习：找出下列句子的宾语。They went to see