年江苏高考英语真题及解析.docx

1、年江苏高考英语真题及解析2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果不；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教

2、训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故A正确。【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily

3、communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。【试题延伸】where引导定语从句时，是表示

4、地点或者抽象意义“在方面”，本身在从句部分充当地点状语。并且有些时候一些词会很抽象的用作地点，比如，case，stage，position，state，activity,business,occasion,situation,point，work等,但也要视情况而定。【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中

5、做地点状语, 用关系副词where, 选D。把孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。23.How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?Well, the media _it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：你对即将在南京举行的青奥会了解多少？很好，媒体以多种形式对青奥会举行了报道。根据本句中的well，可知后者对青奥会很了解。这主要是因为媒

6、体多种形式的报道，本句使用现在完成时体现出过去所发生的事情对现在的影响。故C正确。【试题延伸】动词时态是高考的热点，英语的时态多，又很复杂，现在的高考不是纯粹考时态的问题，而是把它们放在一定的语言环境里，让考生根据特定的环境来确定答案。【举一反三】- Peter, do you know who_ my dictionary ?-Sorry , I dont know . I didnt do it .A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-皮特，你知道谁

7、把我的字典拿走了吗？-对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是与介词in有关的短语辨析。in place有序，在适当的位置；in order井井有条；in shape健康的，状态良好的；in fashion流行的，时

8、尚的；句意：为了保持健康，每天早晨Tom总去慢跑，也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故C正确。25. Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Chase追求，追逐；register登记，注册；offer提供；compensate补偿，赔偿；句意：来自大学里的优秀毕业生收到大公司的追逐。本句表示大公司愿意接受大学的优秀毕业生。根据句意说

9、明A正确。26. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是名词性从句中的表语从句。表语从句通常都是放在系动词be的后面，说明主语的情况。本句中的what引导起宾语从句，并在宾语从句里放在made me的后面做宾语补足语。句意：真乱啊！你总说这么懒！我不应该受到责备。是你让我成为这样的。That在表语从句中不能做成分，how在句中做状语。Who指人，通常都做主语。故B

10、正确。【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why答案A考点本题考查名词性从句。解析句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢, 鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where “的地方”, 在此引导表语从句。27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. ide

11、ntity D. statue【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词的词义辨析。A象征；标志；符号；记号；代表人物；B肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像；句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。【举一反三】The speech from the new government is a _ that major changes are on the way.A. warning B. symbol C. goal D. signal【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：来自于新政府的讲话是一个信号，那就是主要的改革正在进行。

12、Warning警告；symbol 符号；goal目标；signal信号，选D。28. The idea happiness, , will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair【考点】考察形容词词义辨析。【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的，死板的；sure确信的，肯定的，有把握的；perfect完美一的；fair公平的；句意：“幸福，“可以肯定的是，不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。29. His

13、lecture_, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。名词his lecture与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。A项表示正在进行，C项不

14、定式表示将要进行。都符合语义，D项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。句意：他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。故D正确。【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have【答案】A【考点】考查独立主格结构。【解析】句意为“令人惊讶的是，

15、蝙蝠是长寿的动物，有些能活20年左右。”had和have是谓语动词形式，题中没有连词，无法并存两个句子。to have表将来；having表伴随，因此，选A。30.Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see. Ill go right away and .A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay

16、 off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away收拾，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。我明白的，我马上就去付清他的工资，解雇他。根据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。故B正确。【举一反三】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C【考点】考点本题考查动词词

17、组。【解析】pay off 有很多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他 偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂 31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could【考点】考察情态动词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是情态动词的特殊意义。Might也许；would会，过去常常做某事；should应该，竟然；could能够；句意：让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。根据句意可知本句中的should表示

18、“竟然”。故C正确。【试题延伸】在平时的学习中既要注意情态动词的基本含义，也要注意情态动词的特殊意义，如must偏偏，非得；should竟然；mustnt禁止，千万不能；等等。情态动词Shall用于所有人称，表示命令，警告，允诺；以及法律规定中要做的事情。【举一反三】Its hard to believe that Jack _ have fought with the policeman. Yes. If one _ ask for trouble, it cant be helped.A. would; will B. must; may C. should; must D. need;

19、dare【答案解析】C考查情态动词。句意：难以置信，杰克竟然与警察打了一架。是的。如果一个人非要找麻烦，实在没法子。句中should表示“竟然”，must表示“硬要，非要”。32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也；just只不过，仅仅；nevertheless 然而，不过；otherwise要不然；另外；句意：星期天我不能去接你了，另外我还会很忙。根据句意可知本句中的othe

20、rwise表示另外，另外方面。故D正确。【举一反三】Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would _ not be able to go to college.A. otherwise B. meanwhile C.therefore D. nevertheless【答案】A试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。33

21、. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是以字母r开始的动词词义辨析。Remember记得；remind提醒，使想起；recover康复；recall回忆；句意：相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。B项应该使用remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。根据句意说明D正确。34. Good families are much

22、 to all their members, but to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是代词词义辨析。Something某些事情，重要人物；anything任何事情，一些事情；everything一切；nothing没有东西；没有事情；无关紧要的东西；句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。根据句意可知本句使用everything一切符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】Try to be independent, for your paren

23、ts cant do _for you all your life.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything【答案】C试题分析：A一些事情；B没有事情；C所有事情。D任何事情；本句中的everything与not连用，表示部分否定。Not与both, every, each等连用时，表示部分否定。D项的anything与not连用表示全部否定。句义：努力地要独立，因为你的父母亲不可能为你做所有的事情。故C正确。35. ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Dea

24、r me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on【考点】考察交际用语【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。Dear me天哪！（表示惊讶）Hi，there嗨，你好；Thank goodness谢天谢地；Come on加油；得了吧！句意：天哪！有人让实验室的门开着。不要看着我！不是我干的。根据句意可知前者对于实验室的门还开着很惊讶。故选择A项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame b

25、ecause he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at StateTeachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had

26、to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 During this period Dale

27、was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and af

28、ter several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this e

29、arly struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority. Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it. Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. ed

30、ucation C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42.A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A.

31、 gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53.A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. ke