高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题5 非谓语动词 含答案.docx

1、高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题5 非谓语动词 含答案专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】考点考向考情分析预测热度高考示例设题方式2018-112018-062017-112017-062016-10非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语called(call)to cook(cook)carrying(carry)在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语learned/learnt(learn)shining(shine)surprised(surpr

2、ise)非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语2.非谓语动词作补语3.非谓语动词作主语和表语to have(have)visiting(visit)to begin(begin)分析解读1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。破考点【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.The sunlight is

3、white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing2.I got to the office earlier that day,(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.答案having caught3.(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.答案Having eaten4.I stopped the car(take)a short break as I was feeling tir

4、ed.答案to take5.A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.答案offering6.Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set7.I explored every corner,(loo

5、k)for the perfect place to study.答案looking8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes(suit)western tastes.答案to suit9.(locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located10.Giving someone a hu

6、g and holding their hand(comfort)them can only be done in person.答案to comfort考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf(sta

7、nd)in one corner.答案standing4.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.答案waiting5.You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered6.The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be com

8、pleted7.The witnesses(question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案questioned8.The lecture,(start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelo

9、pe(provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced2.One learns a language by making mistakes and(correct)them.答案correcting3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Islan

10、d to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked4.Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs(do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got(stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck6.In

11、 traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one cant help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself(include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案included8.Last year on his way to work,

12、he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to(collect).答案be collected9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart(fill)with happiness.答案filled10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes(spare).答案to spare11.Other types of cry, including cal

13、ls of animals in great pain, fail(get)the same response.答案to get12.I attempted(seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek13.Anyway, I ended up(order)a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldnt finish it.答案ordering过专题【五年高考】考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.

14、(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)t

15、he expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowin

16、g6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案To make8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are exp

17、ected to arrive any time now. 答案Ordered9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案turning10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 答案making11.(2015北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered

18、 a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finis

19、h his report on schedule.答案Having worked15.(2015福建,28)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or

20、 leave.答案wondering17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using19.(2015重庆,6)(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard ro

21、ad to becoming a football star.答案Raised20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when(accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.答案staring22.(2014湖南,35)(free)ourselves

22、from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free23.(2014陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work24.(2014四川,7)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.(find)out more about it, visit this we

23、bsite.答案To find考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting

24、, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)The park w

25、as full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse(appoint)to guard her.答案appointed8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching9.(2014山东,6)There

26、s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying考点三非谓语动词作主

27、语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling3.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).答案taken4.(2018

28、天津,12)I didnt mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.答案to eat5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案w

29、orking7.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.(2015安徽,27)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore9.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medi

30、cal service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken10.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).答案connected11.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted12.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new