高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题5 非谓语动词 含答案.docx

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高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题5 非谓语动词 含答案.docx

高考英语五年高考三年模拟专题5非谓语动词含答案

专题五 非谓语动词

挖命题

【考情探究】

考点

考向

考情分析

预测热度

高考示例

设题方式

2018-11

2018-06

2017-11

2017-06

2016-10

非谓语动词作状语

1.不定式作状语

2.分词作状语

3.独立成分作状语

4.独立主格结构作状语

called

(call)

tocook

(cook)

carrying

(carry)

在语篇型填空中,以“用所给单词的适当形式填空”的形式考查。

所给的词为动词的原形

★★★

非谓语动词作定语

1.不定式作定语

2.动名词作定语

3.分词作定语

learned/

learnt

(learn)

shining

(shine)

surprised

(surprise)

★★★

非谓语动词作

主语、表语、

宾语、补语

1.非谓语动词(不定式、动名词)作宾语

2.非谓语动词作补语

3.非谓语动词作主语和表语

tohave

(have)

visiting

(visit)

tobegin

(begin)

★★☆

分析解读  1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。

设题会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。

2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。

设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。

因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。

破考点

【考点集训】

考点一 非谓语动词作状语

1.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,   (throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground. 

答案 throwing

2.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,   (catch)the7:

30trainfromPaddington. 

答案 havingcaught

3.   (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain. 

答案 Havingeaten

4.Istoppedthecar   (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired. 

答案 totake

5.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,   (offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing. 

答案 offering

6.LionelMessi,   (set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope. 

答案 havingset

7.Iexploredeverycorner,   (look)fortheperfectplacetostudy. 

答案 looking

8.IcanevenchangesomeofthefamousChinesedishes   (suit)westerntastes. 

答案 tosuit

9.   (locate)southofTaiyuan,Pingyao,anoldtownwithitsownseveral-kilometer-longwall,hasmanagedtopreserveitsMingandQingappearance. 

答案 Located

10.Givingsomeoneahugandholdingtheirhand   (comfort)themcanonlybedoneinperson. 

答案 tocomfort

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance   (change)lives,includingyourown. 

答案 tochange

2.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords   (use)indailyconversations. 

答案 used

3.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf   (stand)inonecorner. 

答案 standing

4.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail   (wait)forher. 

答案 waiting

5.Youcannotacceptanopinion   (offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 

答案 offered

6.Theairport   (complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. 

答案 tobecompleted

7.Thewitnesses   (question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight. 

答案 questioned

8.Thelecture,   (start)at7:

00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes. 

答案 starting

9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope   (provide). 

答案 provided

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语

1.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand   (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook. 

答案 beingreduced

2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand   (correct)them. 

答案 correcting

3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom   (attack)intheSouthChinaSea. 

答案 beingattacked

4.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds   (do)toachievethefinalsuccess. 

答案 tobedone/doing

5.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot   (stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎). 

答案 stuck

6.IntravelingacrossChinaandvisitingitscities,towns,andtouristattractions,onecan’thelp   (admire)itshistoryculture. 

答案 admiring

7.Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyself   (include),PekingDuckisthefavoriteChinesedish. 

答案 included

8.Lastyearonhiswaytowork,hewouldpassbyariverbankwhererubbishneededto   (collect). 

答案 becollected

9.Igavethemaway,seeingthebrightsmilelightuphisfaceandfeltmyheart   (fill)withhappiness. 

答案 filled

10.Hisappointmentwasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutes   (spare). 

答案 tospare

11.Othertypesofcry,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail   (get)thesameresponse. 

答案 toget

12.Iattempted   (seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped. 

答案 toseek

13.Anyway,Iendedup   (order)awholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhoteltoeatlaterifIcouldn’tfinishit. 

答案 ordering

过专题

【五年高考】

考点一 非谓语动词作宾语

1.(2018北京,6)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether   (share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes. 

答案 toshare

2.(2018北京,10)Ordinarysoap,   (use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. 

答案 used

3.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,   (exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts. 

答案 exceeding

4.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline   (save)theirvaluabletime. 

答案 tosave

5.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,   (allow)morepatientstobetreated. 

答案 allowing

6.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,   (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. 

答案 havingdeveloped

7.(2016北京,26)   (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand. 

答案 Tomake

8.(2016北京,28)   (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

答案 Ordered

9.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,   (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland. 

答案 turning

10.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,   (make)airconditioningunnecessary. 

答案 making

11.(2015北京,21)   (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. 

答案 Tocatch

12.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime   (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

答案 spent

13.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching. 

答案 Absorbed

14.(2015天津,8)   (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

答案 Havingworked

15.(2015福建,28)   (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 

答案 Tolearn

16.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,   (wonder)whethertostayorleave. 

答案 wondering

17.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents   (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem. 

答案 totalk

18.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway   (use)thesunandthestars. 

答案 using

19.(2015重庆,6)   (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 

答案 Raised

20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when   (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium. 

答案 accompanied

21.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,   (stare)atthenightsky. 

答案 staring

22.(2014湖南,35)   (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 

答案 Tofree

23.(2014陕西,20)   (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes. 

答案 Towork

24.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.   (find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. 

答案 Tofind

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,   (range)frombutterfliestoelephants. 

答案 ranging

2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime   (spend)withhisstudents. 

答案 spent

3.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain   (catch). 

答案 tocatch

4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy   (conduct)inAustraliain2012. 

答案 conducted

5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage   (hide)withinthework. 

答案 hidden

6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,   (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 

答案 enjoying

7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse   (appoint)toguardher. 

答案 appointed

8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople   (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV. 

答案 watching

9.(2014山东,6)There’sanotepinnedtothedoor   (say)whentheshopwillopenagain. 

答案 saying

10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras   (return)toourshopforqualityproblems. 

答案 returned

11.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes   (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 

答案 carrying

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语

1.(2018天津,8)Ittookhimalongtime   (acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer. 

答案 toacquire

2.(2018北京,3)   (travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience. 

答案 Traveling

3.(2018天津,7)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph   (take). 

答案 taken

4.(2018天津,12)Ididn’tmean   (eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit. 

答案 toeat

5.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp   (shape)youryearahead. 

答案 shape

6.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo   (work)withstudents. 

答案 working

7.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit   (perform)liveisquiteanother. 

答案 beingperformed

8.(2015安徽,27)   (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

答案 Ignoring/Toignore

9.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother   (take)goodcareofathome. 

答案 taken

10.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying   (connect). 

答案 connected

11.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget   (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 

答案 promoted

12.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynew

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