必修一U5.docx

1、必修一U5Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero.情景默写1.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and_(律师).(2017天津卷)2.How to improve the _(质量) of products is a difficult problem for him.3.Then they identified_(请求)calls by analyzing the order and number of not

2、es.(2017江苏卷)4.As is known to us all，not all the people are _(愿意) to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.(2016江苏卷)5.Id like to thank my friend，whos been very _(慷慨的) with his time.6.The new_(银行行长)is well educated，so he can do well in this kind of job.7.Einsteins theorie

3、s form the basic_(原理) of modern physics.8.This business company was _(建立)in 1724.9.We reached the_(阶段) where wed given up any hope of curing her cat.10.They succeeded in_(逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.11.The government _(奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.12.China w

4、on the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got most _(投票).13.He was_(攻击) by a dog when he was walking along the street.14.In my_(观点)，the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.15.Mandela_(被判处)five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government

5、.16.He _(设立；建立)his own business after he graduated from university.17.Because he has been_(失业)for months，the young man now depends on his parents for a living.18.With no one to _(求助于)in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.19.He is a man who is active in social activities，and he _( 愿意

6、)do public service work now and then.20.He was put into prison because he_(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.21.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved，but he would never _(丧失勇气).22.The government _(上台)in 2013，that is，it has been in power for over 5 years.23.Finally，dont believe those w

7、ho leave their friends when they are _(在困境中)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”24._(事实上)，I did not know him at all.词性转换1.Under our teachers careful _(guide)，we finished our homework in advance.2.Maggie thought it was _(fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.3.The man shoul

8、d be condemned for his _(cruel) to his wife.4.A child receives its early _ at home.A well _ mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate)5.After years of fighting the people longed for _.They wanted to live _(peaceful).6.All men are born_，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because

9、_is the essential demand.(equal)7.He criticized _ that the government did little to stop the _ in the country.(violent)8.He is _ to the research and his _ to the work leads to his success.(devote)9.You should take an active part in all the _(active) in your school.10.We know from the daily _ report

10、that the former president had something to do with the _ organization and was put to prison.(legal)1.句型公式：That is/was a time when.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。_ I didnt get along well with the boss.2.句型公式：时间名词作主语谓语(see/find/witness.)过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。_ the rapid development in the Internet.3.句型公式：抽象地点名词后接定语从句我已经到了这

11、么一个阶段，感觉自己真正融入美国的生活了。_ I feel like I actually live in America.4.句型公式：“only状语”置于句首引起部分倒装只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么的傻。_ how foolish it was to break away from all of my friends.5.句型公式：The reason why.was/is.他没有被大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。_ was that his grades were too low.6.句型公式：did/do/does表示强调她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。She _ ye

12、sterday.7.句型公式：the first time引导时间状语从句他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。He was well received _第一板块 重点单词1.devote vt.献身；专心于高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/句式升级She had devoted herself to_(practice)for ten years and became one of the best swimmers.The dog had such _(devote)to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was dead.

13、(2)把中的第一分句改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语_状元笔记全记牢(1) devote.to.把奉献于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to. 专心于；奉献于 (3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚【联想】含有介词to的动词短语：look forward to doing sth盼望做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事get down to doing sth 开始做某事be/get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.equal a

14、dj.相等的；平等的；胜任的vt.等于 n.同等的人；相等物高考必刷题练透写出下列句中equal的含义/语法填空 Such behavior is，to my mind，without equal all over the world.相等物Its a challenging job but Im sure youll be equal to it.胜任的None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.比得上Any man will be equal _ the task，so long as he is careful.You

15、 should give it a try.Men and women must be treated _(equal)in education and employment.状元笔记全记牢(1)be equal to sth/doing sth等于/胜任做某事A equals B in. A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比(2)equality n.平等equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地3.escape v.& n.逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子More and more oil is escaping_the pipe，

16、which pollutes the environment badly.It is said that he narrowly escaped _(kill) in the traffic accident the other day.Last year _，and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。状元笔记全记牢(1)escape (doing) sth逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避(2)sth escape(s) sb 某物被某人遗忘；未被注意(3)fire escape 太

17、平梯；安全梯；安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生4.reward n.& vt.报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏高考必刷题练透How can I_ your kindness?She started singing to the baby and _(reward) with a smile.Teaching is not very well paid，but it is a _(reward) job.(2)单句语法填空/一句多译我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。1 I gave him a book_2_，I gave him a book.3 I _ his help.状元笔记

18、全记牢(1)as a reward (for)作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人reward sb with sth 用某物回报某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有意义的【辨析】名词动词award奖品，奖金，与prize用法相似意为“授予、颁发”，常用搭配：award sb sthaward sth to sbreward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏，常用搭配：reward sb for(doing)sth第二板块 核心短语1.in tr

19、ouble有麻烦；处于困难中高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作His instant help got me out _ trouble.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone _ trouble.Thanks for the trouble you have taken _(help)us.If you are in the trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand. _P

20、lease dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble in your study. _让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。What_worries_me_a_lot_is_that_I_am_really_having_trouble_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _状元笔记全记牢get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦get sbhave trouble 做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth 不怕费事做某事2.turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开

21、始从事(学习工作)；查阅；转向高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中turn to的含义However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.求助于Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向If you turn to page 40，you will find it.翻到After he left university he became a teacher，but lat

22、er turned to journalism.开始从事(2)单句语法填空Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if not managed carefully. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(树枝) which gradually turned into chopsticks.(2016全国卷改编)状元笔记全记牢turn against背叛；反对turn around 翻身；转身turn (.)into 把()变成，变为turn off 拐弯；使厌烦；关

23、掉turn over 把翻过来；翻转；移交第三板块 经典句式1.only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。高考必刷题练透句型转换/微写作I have had time to read the book only recently.Only recently _ _ time to read the book.We can make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish only when we match our words

24、with actions.Only when we match our words with actions _ in whatever we hope to accomplish.Only_when_a_child_grows_up_ his_parentsintention.只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。状元笔记全记牢(1)副词only放在句首修饰时间状语then，句子使用部分倒装，将助动词did放于主语we的前面。(2)only引起倒装的三种形式：【点津】only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。2.I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a g

25、roup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。高考必刷题练透单句改错/微写作We may feel funny for the first time we see the picture，but after feeling fun we must be ashamed and angry. _ They rushed out at the moment they heard the shout for help. _ They left Europe in the year the war broke out. _ 记得上次你参观我们学校时展示了该主题的一些照片。(2016全国卷)I_re

26、member_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme _ _you_visited_our_school.状元笔记全记牢(1)the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。(2)下面词语可引导时间状语从句：由time构成的名词词组：each time，the first/last time，next time，any time等the瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等，意为“一就”the时间名词：the day/week/year/spring/summer/au

27、tumn/winter等【点津】for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。.课文语法填空My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first 1._(meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.2._(was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 3. _(law) to whom I went for advice.He offered 4._(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time，5_ which I was grateful.I needed his help 6._