必修一U5.docx

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必修一U5

Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersand___________(律师).(2017·天津卷)

2.Howtoimprovethe___________(质量)ofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.

3.Thentheyidentified___________(请求)callsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.(2017·江苏卷)

4.Asisknowntousall,notallthepeopleare___________(愿意)tovoteforthepeoplewhoareeagertobethewinnersincompetitions.(2016·江苏卷)

5.I’dliketothankmyfriend,who’sbeenvery___________(慷慨的)withhistime.

6.Thenew___________(银行行长)iswelleducated,sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.

7.Einstein’stheoriesformthebasic___________(原理)ofmodernphysics.

8.Thisbusinesscompanywas___________(建立)in1724.

9.Wereachedthe___________(阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.

10.Theysucceededin___________(逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.

11.Thegovernment___________(奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.

12.Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotmost___________(投票).

13.Hewas___________(攻击)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.

14.Inmy___________(观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohaveloveshinningoverthem.

15.Mandela______________________(被判处)fiveyears’hardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstthegovernment.

16.He___________(设立;建立)hisownbusinessafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.

17.Becausehehasbeen___________(失业)formonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.

18.Withnooneto___________(求助于)insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

19.Heisamanwhoisactiveinsocialactivities,andhe___________(愿意)dopublicserviceworknowandthen.

20.Hewasputintoprisonbecausehe___________(爆炸)somegovernmentbuildingsinSouthAfrica.

21.Itseemedasifnothinghadbeenachieved,buthewouldnever___________(丧失勇气).

22.Thegovernment___________(上台)in2013,thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover5years.

23.Finally,don’tbelievethosewholeavetheirfriendswhentheyare___________(在困境中)because“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”

24.___________(事实上),Ididnotknowhimatall.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Underourteacher’scareful___________(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.

2.Maggiethoughtitwas___________(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.

3.Themanshouldbecondemnedforhis___________(cruel)tohiswife.

4.Achildreceivesitsearly___________athome.Awell___________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonherchild’sfuture.(educate)

5.Afteryearsoffightingthepeoplelongedfor___________.Theywantedtolive___________(peaceful).

6.Allmenareborn___________,soeveryonehopestobetreated___________because___________istheessentialdemand.(equal)

7.Hecriticized___________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe___________inthecountry.(violent)

8.Heis___________totheresearchandhis___________totheworkleadstohissuccess.(devote)

9.Youshouldtakeanactivepartinallthe___________(active)inyourschool.

10.Weknowfromthedaily___________reportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththe___________organizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)

1.句型公式:

Thatis/wasatimewhen...

那段时期我与老板相处得不好。

_________________________________Ididn’tgetalongwellwiththeboss.

2.句型公式:

时间名词作主语+谓语(see/find/witness...)

过去的五年见证了互联网的迅速发展。

_________________________________therapiddevelopmentintheInternet.

3.句型公式:

抽象地点名词后接定语从句

我已经到了这么一个阶段,感觉自己真正融入美国的生活了。

_________________________________IfeellikeIactuallyliveinAmerica.

4.句型公式:

“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装

只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么的傻。

_________________________________howfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.

5.句型公式:

Thereasonwhy...was/is...

他没有被大学录取的原因是因为他的分数太低。

____________________________________________wasthathisgradesweretoolow.

6.句型公式:

did/do/does表示强调

她昨天确实告诉你这个消息了。

She______________________yesterday.

7.句型公式:

thefirsttime引导时间状语从句

他第一次登台表演就受到热烈欢迎。

Hewaswellreceived_________________________________

第一板块

重点单词

1.devotevt.献身;专心于

高考必刷题练透

(1)单句语法填空/句式升级

①Shehaddevotedherselfto___________(practice)fortenyearsandbecameoneofthebestswimmers.

②Thedoghadsuch___________(devote)toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.

(2)把①中的第一分句改为现在分词短语作状语和过去分词短语作状语

③__________________________________________________________________④__________________________________________________________________

__________

_

状元笔记全记牢

(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于……

devoteoneselfto献身于……;致力于……

(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的

bedevotedto...专心于……;奉献于……

(3)devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚

【联想】 含有介词to的动词短语:

①lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望做某事

②objecttodoingsth反对做某事

③getdowntodoingsth开始做某事

④be/getaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

2.equaladj.相等的;平等的;胜任的vt.等于n.同等的人;相等物

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中equal的含义/语法填空

①Suchbehavioris,tomymind,withoutequalallovertheworld.相等物

②It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.胜任的

③Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.比得上

④Anymanwillbeequal___________thetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.

⑤Menandwomenmustbetreated________(equal)ineducationandemployment.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任做某事

AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌

withoutequal无与伦比

(2)equalityn.平等

equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地

3.escapev.&n.逃脱;逃生;泄露;被遗忘

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Moreandmoreoilisescaping________thepipe,whichpollutestheenvironmentbadly.

②Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.

③Lastyear________________,andIdon’twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.

去年我死里逃生,因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事

escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避

(2)sthescape(s)sb某物被某人遗忘;未被注意

(3)fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口

anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生

4.rewardn.&vt.报酬;奖金;酬劳;奖赏

高考必刷题练透

②HowcanI________yourkindness?

③Shestartedsingingtothebabyand________(reward)withasmile.

④Teachingisnotverywellpaid,butitisa________(reward)job.

(2)单句语法填空/一句多译

⑤我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。

⑤-1Igavehimabook________________

⑤-2________________________,Igavehimabook.

⑤-3I________________________hishelp.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)asareward(for) 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏

inrewardfor为酬谢……;作为奖励

(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人

rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人

(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有意义的

【辨析】

名词

动词

award

奖品,奖金,与prize用法相似

意为“授予、颁发”,常用搭配:

awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

reward

报酬、奖金或一些非金钱类的报酬

多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏,常用搭配:

rewardsbfor(doing)sth

第二板块

核心短语

1.introuble有麻烦;处于困难中

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作

①Hisinstanthelpgotmeout_____trouble.

②ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone_____trouble.

③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken________(help)us.

④Ifyouareinthetrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand._____

⑤Pleasedon’thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroubleinyourstudy.__________

⑥让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。

What__worries__me__a__lot__is__that__I__am__really__having__trouble______________________________________________

状元笔记全记牢

getintotrouble     陷入困境;惹麻烦

getsb

havetrouble

做某事有困难

takethetroubletodosth不怕费事做某事

2.turnto求助于;翻到(书的某页);开始从事(学习工作);查阅;转向

高考必刷题练透

(1)写出下列句中turnto的含义

①However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.求助于

②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向

③Ifyouturntopage40,youwillfindit.翻到

④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事

(2)单句语法填空

⑤Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewaterifnotmanagedcarefully.

⑥Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigs(树枝)whichgraduallyturnedintochopsticks.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ改编)

状元笔记全记牢

turnagainst 背叛;反对

turnaround翻身;转身

turn(...)into把(……)变成,变为……

turnoff拐弯;使厌烦;关掉

turnover把……翻过来;翻转;移交

第三板块

经典句式

1....only__then__did__wedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。

高考必刷题练透

句型转换/微写作

①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently.

→Onlyrecently__________timetoreadthebook.

②Wecanmakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplishonlywhenwematchourwordswithactions.

→Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions_______________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.

③Only_when_a_child_grows_up_______________________________his_parents’intention.

只有当孩子长大了,他才会明白父母的用意。

状元笔记全记牢

(1)副词only放在句首修饰时间状语then,句子使用部分倒装,将助动词did放于主语we的前面。

(2)only引起倒装的三种形式:

【点津】only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

2.Ifeltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.

第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。

高考必刷题练透

单句改错/微写作

①Wemayfeelfunnyforthefirsttimeweseethepicture,butafterfeelingfunwemustbeashamedandangry.

_______________

②Theyrushedoutatthemomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp._______________

③TheyleftEuropeintheyearthewarbrokeout._______________

④记得上次你参观我们学校时展示了该主题的一些照片。

(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)

I_remember_you_showed_me_some_photos_on_that_theme________________you_visited_our_school.

状元笔记全记牢

(1)thefirsttime用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。

(2)下面词语可引导时间状语从句:

·由time构成的名词词组:

eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等

·the+瞬间名词:

theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等,意为“一……就……”

·the+时间名词:

theday/week/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter等

【点津】forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1._____(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.2._____(wasin1952andMandelawastheblack3._____(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered4._____(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5_____whichIwasgrateful.

Ineededhishelp6._____

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