CT术语中英文对照.docx

1、CT术语中英文对照CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照 -Tag : CT术语CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照A abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟 / 数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉

2、arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan车由位扫描BB basilar artery,BA 基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,

3、BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑夕卜伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinomaof bladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthe cervix 宫颈癌carcinomaofkidney肾癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic

4、 carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂Icontrast

5、enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography , CTA CT 血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT 动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT 透视CT guided needle biopsy CT 导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT 导向细

6、针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT 导向立体定位CT intervention CT 介入CT muelography,CTM CT 脊髓造影CT value CT 值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D delayed scan延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫扌苗E enhancement scan增强扫扌苗ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜夕卜血肿F fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV

7、 视野FWHM有效层厚G gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves disease 格氏眼病H hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率 CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radi

8、ology,infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L laser printer 激光打印机M matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformat

9、ion,MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis多发性肝硬化Nneurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan重叠扫扌苗P partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统 pitch螺距pixel像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,P

10、CA 大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量 CT R region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋 CT subdural

11、hematoma 硬膜下血肿Tteleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan薄层扫扌苗three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维 CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速 CTultravist优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉 vir

12、tual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜 volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan容积扫扌苗 voxel matrix 像素矩阵W window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站XXeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X 线球管Xenon,Xe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙 aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面 bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT 血管造影de

13、nsity resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫扌苗electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束 CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four- chamber level 四腔心层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力 CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜

14、left atrial level左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋 C

15、Taortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced

16、Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routin

17、e Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 H

18、igh Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine ScanScan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈

19、椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan 骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper ExtremitiesSoft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joi

20、nt Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造

21、影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-S

22、pine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasophar

23、ynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen ScanEnhanc

24、edEnhanced中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine EnhancedScan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic EnhancedScan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影 MRU颈椎平扫C-spineScan颈椎增强C-spineEnhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spineScan胸椎增强T-spineEnhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spineScan腰椎增强L-spine

25、Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&LSpine Scan胸腰段增强T&LSpine EnhancedScan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced 女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced 男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced 男性盆腔动态增强

26、Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Rout

27、ine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢 MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢 MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-

28、ArteryMR Angiography头部血管造影Head MRAngiography颈部血管造影Head MRAngiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MRAngiography下腔静脉MRAPortal Vein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B 型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram)省像图 probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiograp

29、hy 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA)数字减影血管造影 digital radiography (DR)数字 X 线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA)动脉 DSA intravenous DSA (IVDSA)静脉 DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学Vascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学 transcatheter embolization(TAE)栓塞术 emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon聚乙烯醇sp

30、ring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA)经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门 一体静脉分流术nonvascular inte