Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth教案.docx

1、Unit13Wearetryingtosavetheearth教案Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标基本词汇：litter, advantage, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, cost, wooden, plastic, takeaway, bin, shark, fin, method, cruel. Harmful, chain, ecosystem, industry, law, scientific, afford, reusable, transportation, recyc

2、le, napkin, upside, gate, bottle, president, inspiration, iron, work, metal, creativity, 基本词组：be harmful to, at the top(of sth.), take part in, turn off, take action, throw away, put sth. to good use, pull down, bring back基本句型：Were trying to save the earth! The river used to be so clean. The air is

3、badly polluted. No scientific studies have showed that shark fins are good for health. We should help save the sharks. 2. 技能目标: 能正确运用现在进行时，现在完成时，被动语态，情态动词和used to 句型。3. 情感目标: 有环境危机意识，学会关注环境保护环境。二、教学重难点： 1. 教学重点：（1）能正确运用现在进行时，现在完成时，被动语态，情态动词和used to 句型。 （2）保护环境的措施方法。2. 教学难点：能正确运用现在进行时，现在完成时，被动语态，情态动词

4、和used to 句型。三、教学步骤:Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationShow the picture of the earth and tell students the earth is polluted now. For example: (1) The factories that burn coal pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.(2) Factories put waste into the river.(3) People should throw away litter in the bi

5、n. (4)There are more cars on the road.II. LearningHere are some words related to different kinds of pollution. Write them in the box below. Then add more words.loud music cars rubbish planes littering ships factories smoking building houses mobile phonesnoise pollution air pollution water pollution

6、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Keys: noise pollution loud music planes mobile phones building housesair pollution factories smoking cars building houseswater pollution ships rubbish littering factoriesIII. ListeningIV. PracticeV. Language points1. Were trying to save the earth! 我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球! try to do =try ones b

7、est to do 努力去做某事。 e.g. Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该努力学习。2. Here are some words related to different kinds of pollution. be related to 与有关 e.g.I am notrelatedtohim in any way. 我和他无任何关系。 3. Everyone in this town should play a part in cleani

8、ng it up! play a part in 在方面起作用 e.g. A good diet plays a large part in helping people live longer. 健康的饮食在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用。play a part 在中扮演角色 e.g. He was invited to play a part in this TV play. 他被邀请参加这个电视剧的演出。4. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. Yes, but people are throwing litter int

9、o the river.litter 和 rubbish 都可指“垃圾”，用作不可数名词。rubbish 指“没用的东西(被扔或将要丢弃的无用的东西)”不可回收。litter 指“(室内或公共场所)乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)”还可回收e.g. Throw the rubbish out. 把垃圾扔出去。 The room is full of rubbish. 房间里堆满了垃圾。 Pick up your litter after a picnic. 野餐后将废弃物收拾好。 VI. Reading（2d）VII. Summary and language points1. Thi

10、s is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. turn into 把变成e.g. The icy rain seemed like to turn into snow. 渐渐地冻雨又变成雪花的模样。 2. Its good for health and it doesnt cost anything! cost v. 花费；使付出 指花费金钱，主语通常是物。cost的过去式和过去分词均为cost。 e.g. The new shirt cost Mr Wang 200 yuan. 王先生花了200元买了新衬衫。 How much does the

11、new computer cost? 新电脑花了多少钱？take, spend, pay & costtake，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花费”，但它们的用法各有不同。1) take多表示花费时间，常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.这一句型中，其中it作形式主语。 e.g. It usually takes me 40 minutes to cook the dinner.2) spend多表示花费时间和金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.和sb. spend(s) some

12、time / money (in) doing sth.两种句型。 e.g. David spent 2,000 yuan on the new machine. My father spends an hour (in) watching the news on TV every day.3) pay多表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常用于sb. pay(s) some money for sth.句型。 e.g. Tommy paid 20 yuan for his breakfast yesterday.4) cost多表示花费金钱，主语通常是物，常用于sth. cost(s) (sb.)

13、some money. 句型。 e.g. The new dress cost Linda 88 yuan.根据句意用take, spend, pay或cost的适当形式填空。1) That new car _them lots of money.2) Mona _ 50 yuan on the books just now.3) It usually _me an hour to do my homework.4) You should _some time practising your pronunciation.5) My brother _6, 000 yuan for the ne

14、w computer yesterday.Keys cost spent takes spend paid3. So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! make a difference (to) 表示(对)产生影响或作用 e.g. Do you think his words would make any difference to the final decision? 你认为他的话会对最后的决定产生影响吗？ The new teacher always encourages l

15、ittle Tom. This has made a big difference to him.新来的老师总是鼓励小汤姆，这对他影响很大。VIII. Exercises用动词的适当形式填空。1) Were trying _ (save) the earth.2) There used to_ (be) clean and beautiful.3) There are too many _ for _to catch (fish).4) Its bad for environment to use _ (wood) chopsticks.Keys: to save be fish fisher

16、men woodenIX. Homework1. Copy the new words and remember them. 2. Read the listening materials of 1b, 2a.教学反思：Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. Revision(1)Role-play 2d.(2)Translate these sentences into English.甚至是河底都满是垃圾。这个小镇上的每个人都应该参加打扫。骑自行车有其它的优点。我买外卖食品从来不拿木筷子和塑料叉子。II. Lead in (1) Teacher tells students the e

17、arth is badly polluted. What should we do to save the earth? Lets take action. For example: Turn off the lights when you leave a room; Take buses instead of driving carsRecycle books and paper.(2) There are some animals are endangered. We should do something to protect the animals and the environmen

18、t! III. Discussion (1) Have you ever seen a shark?(2) What do you know about sharks? IV. Reading(1)Sharks are endangered, read the passage and judge the sentences.Sharks fin（鱼鳍）soup is famous and expensive all around the world.We have to kill a whole shark to get a bowl of sharks fin soup.People cut

19、 off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.Sharks are in the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.WildAid and the WWF are environmental protection groups in China.Sharks fin s are good for health.(2)Complete the fact sheet in 3a. Where shark fin soup is popularNumber of sh

20、arks caughtand traded every yearHow much the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen in the last 20 to 30yearsTwo environmental groups which are against “finning”V. Practice (3b) (1) Read the passage and dill in the blanks with the words in the box.1. Many people do not realize they are killing

21、a whole shark _ they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup.2. Sharks are at the top of the food chain, _ if their numbers drop, the oceans ecosystem will be in danger.3. Many think that sharks are too strong to be endangered, _ they are wrong.4. _ there are no scientific studies to support this, a lot of p

22、eople believe that shark fins are good for health.5. Sharks may disappear one day _ we do not do something to stop the sale of shark fins. (2) Retell the passage according to the words below.sharks fin soup, in southern China each time cut off no longer not onlybut also at the top drop be endangered

23、 the strongest around 70 million fallen by over 90 percent WildAid and the WWF develop laws scientific studiesVI. Language points1. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。no longer意思是“不再” e.g. Im no longer a student. 我不再是个学生了。 有两个短语和no longer同义，即notany longer和notany more，但他们侧重的方面不

24、同。no longer和notany longer侧重时间。 e.g. He no longer lives here.= He doesnt live here any longer. 他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。) notany more侧重侧重程度和数量e.g. You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more. 你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续下去了。) 2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the enviro

25、nment. 这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。not onlybut also用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且”; 其中的also有时可以省略。e.g. 1) She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 2) Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。e.g. Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离

26、开。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。 e.g. Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 be harmful to 对 有害e.g. Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸烟有损健康。 Playing computer games much is harmful to students. 电脑游戏玩太多对学生有害。3. Sharks are at the top of the food c

27、hain in the oceans ecosystem. 鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。at the top of 在.最高地位; 用最高最大的(速度, 声音等) e.g. I looked at the top of his head, his hair shiny and parted smoothly. 我看他的头顶, 头发光亮, 分得平滑。 He shouted at the top of his voice in order that he might be heard. 他尽力大声叫喊, 以便别人能听见。4. If their numbers drop too low, it

28、 will bring danger to all ocean life. 如果它们的数目降至过低，会给所有海洋生物带来危险。此句复数形式的number表达全海洋中鲨鱼的总量。当表示数值的高或低时，number要用high或low修饰。e.g. In that country, the number of children going to school is higher in cities than in towns and village.在那个国家，城市儿童入学人数比乡镇及农村要高。常与number搭配的动词有grow, fall等。e.g. The number of familie

29、s that own cars has been growing quickly recently. 近来拥有轿车的家庭数量增长很快。5. Environment protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. 世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会，都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。1) 句中fin本为名词，指 “鱼鳍”。此句中的finning由动词化的fin（割鲨鱼鳍以获取鱼翅）的-ing形式转化而成，指课文中所陈

30、述的 “猎翅”这一行为。2) WildAid和WWF组织WildAid（美国野生救援协会）是保护野生动物及栖息地环境的一个非盈利性的机构，1999年注册成立，其宗旨是保护及救助世界范围内的野生动物；WWF（世界自然基金会）英文全称为World Wide Fund for Nature，成立于1961年，是享有国际盛誉，全球最大的独立性非政府环境保护组织之一。VII. HomeworkWrite 5 measures to protect the environment.教学反思：Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. RevisionII. Grammar FocusPay attention to the sentences.1) Were trying to save the earth. 2) The river used to be so clean.3) The air is badly polluted.4) No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.5)