长城导游欢迎词英文.docx

1、长城导游欢迎词英文长城导游欢迎词英文篇一：长城英文导游词16、Greatwall16、长城题一：长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城。iamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitGreatwall.HistoryofTheGreatwall（长城的历史）constructionoftheGreatwallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBcatthattime,itwascalledSpringandautumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatapp

2、earedinchina,wasbuiltbytheQinKingdomandthechuKingdom.Theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled“squarewall”or“squarecity”builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiGreatwallandthechuGreatwallinordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighbor

3、ingstates,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.Theybuilthighwallsatthestrategicpointsofthenorth.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdayGreatwallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentGreatwall.inchinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarr

4、iedoutinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentoftheGreatwall.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasconcentratedintheQin,Hanandmingdynasties.in221Bc,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedchina.inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtby

5、differentkingdoms,intotheGreatwall.ThenhesentmengTian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuilduptheGreatwall.agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatwall.whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthoftheGreatwallwasover7,000kilometerslong.TheQi

6、nGreatwallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignofEmperorwudiintheHandynasty.inordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theyalsohadtheGreatwallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,0

7、00kilometerslongtotheLopnurLakeintodaysXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion.TheHanGreatwallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanmountaininXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatwallwascarriedoutinthemingdynasty.i

8、n1368,rightafterzhuYuanzhangestablishedthemingdynasty,hestartedthereconstructionoftheGreatwallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheQinGreatwall.SincetheremainingforcesoftheYuanoftenmadecounterattacksonBeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“nuzhen”alsothreatenedthemingcourt,mingEmperorzhuYuanzhangpai

9、dgreatattentiontoconstructionoftheGreatwallandstationedtroopsalongthewall.ThewholeprojectofthemingGreatwalltookmorethan200yearstocomplete,andtherewere18large-scaleconstructionsoftheGreatwallinthemingdynasty.afterthat,thetotallengthofmingGreatwallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvi

10、nceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,innermongolia,Shanxi,ningxiaandGansu.ThisistheGreatwallweseetoday.ThemainforcefortheGreatwallwascomposedofsolidiersdefendingthefrontier,exilesandcriminals,aswe

11、llasthelocallaborers.inancienttimestheGreatwallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.ThefunctionoftheGreatwallinchineseHistorywasmainlyinmilitarystrategies,Economy,andPerfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.Themostimportantisinmilitarystrategies.TheGreatwal

12、latJuyongguanPass（居庸关长城）JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijing.Themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.Theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants.So,itusedtobeoneofthefamous”EightViewsofYanjing”Therewasa20-kilometer-longvalleycalled“Gua

13、ngouValley”fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalleynamed“nankou，Juyongguan，ShangguanandBadaling”TheywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapitalofBeijingJuYongguanPassisoneofthemThename“Juyong”inchinesemeans“aplaceofpoorlaborers”.accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQinShihuangforced

14、manyconscriptstobuildthispartoftheGreatwall.insideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownas“cloudTerrace”itwasfirstbuiltin1342duringtheYuandynastyThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Therefore,itwasalsocalled“ThecrossingRoadPagoda”.Later

15、,whenthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuiltontheverysite.However，thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingdynasty，soonlytheterraceremained.TherearealsoBuddhistscripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba(akindofmongolianscript)，Xixia，UygurandHanlanguagesTheyofferuswonder

16、fulexamplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarvingTheyareextremelyvaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguagesTodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatwallyoucanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.itiswell-knownattheBeijing-zhangjiakouRailway.itismorethan200kilometersawayfromBeijingtozhangjiakou.Therailwayisveryfamousinchinabecauseitwasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbychineseitself.itschiefdesignerwaszhanTianyou-afamousrailwayenginee