长城导游欢迎词英文.docx

长城导游欢迎词英文.docx

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长城导游欢迎词英文

长城导游欢迎词英文

篇一：

长城英文导游词

16、Greatwall

16、长城题一：

长城的历史及居庸关、八达岭长城。

iamveryproudtohavetheopportunitytobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitGreatwall.

HistoryofTheGreatwall（长城的历史）

constructionoftheGreatwallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBc．atthattime,itwascalledSpringandautumnPeriod.Thefirstsectionofwall,thatappearedinchina,wasbuiltbytheQinKingdomandthechuKingdom.Theyhadahighwallwhichwascalled“squarewall”or“squarecity”builtsurroundingtheirownterritoriestodefendtheattackoftheirneighboringenemy.SoitwasalsoknownastheQiGreatwallandthechuGreatwall．inordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromtheneighboringstates,allthekingdomshadsectionsofhighwallsconstructedaroundtheirownterritoriesforself-protection.Theybuilthighwallsatthestrategicpointsofthenorth.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitiveprototypeofthepresentdayGreatwallandlaidthefoundationforthepresentGreatwall.

inchinesehistory,thisisthelargestprojectcarriedoutinthreedynastiesthatbroughttheclimaxofthedevelopmentoftheGreatwall.Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasconcentratedintheQin,Hanandmingdynasties.

in221Bc,QinShihuangdefeatedtheothersixkingdomsandunifiedchina.inordertoconsolidatetheunity,hedecidedtolinkuptheseparatesectionsofhighwalls,builtbydifferentkingdoms,intotheGreatwall.

ThenhesentmengTian,amilitarygeneral,with300,000soldiersandonemillioncivilianuptonorthtobuilduptheGreatwall.agreatmanysectionswerelinkedupandexpanded,andfinallyitwasextendedintoaGreatwall.whenitwasfinished,thetotallengthoftheGreatwallwasover7,000kilometerslong.TheQinGreatwallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast.

Large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatwallwasongoingthroughtoutthereignofEmperorwudiintheHandynasty.inordertowardofftheHunsaswellastoprotecttheSilkRoad,theyalsohadtheGreatwallextendedtowardsthewestforanother5,000kilometerslongtotheLopnurLakeintoday’sXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion.TheHanGreatwallstartedfromtheLiaodongPeninsulaintheeast,andendedatthefootoftheTianshanmountaininXinjiangUygurautonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.

Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatwallwascarriedoutinthemingdynasty.in1368,rightafterzhuYuanzhangestablishedthemingdynasty,hestartedthereconstructionoftheGreatwallimmediatelyonthebasisoftheQinGreatwall.SincetheremainingforcesoftheYuanoftenmadecounterattacksonBeijingandthethreatsofthenewlyraisedethnictribeof“nuzhen”alsothreatenedthemingcourt,mingEmperorzhuYuanzhangpaidgreatattentiontoconstructionoftheGreatwallandstationedtroopsalongthewall.

ThewholeprojectofthemingGreatwalltookmorethan200yearstocomplete,andtherewere18large-scaleconstructionsoftheGreatwallinthemingdynasty.afterthat,thetotallengthofmingGreatwallwasmorethan7,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeast,toJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,innermongolia,Shanxi,ningxiaandGansu.ThisistheGreatwallweseetoday.

ThemainforcefortheGreatwallwascomposedofsolidiersdefendingthefrontier,exilesandcriminals,aswellasthelocallaborers.

inancienttimestheGreatwallwasnotonlyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantmilitaryandeconomicrole.ThefunctionoftheGreatwallinchineseHistorywasmainlyinmilitarystrategies,Economy,andPerfectharmonyofvariousnationalities.Themostimportantisinmilitarystrategies.

TheGreatwallatJuyongguanPass（居庸关长城）

JuyongguanPassislocatedat50kilometersnorthwestofdowntownBeijing.Themountionsflankingthevalleyhavemanygracefulpeaks.Theslopesonbothsidesofthenarrowpassesarecoveredwithdensetreesandplants.So,itusedtobeoneofthefamous”EightViewsofYanjing”．Therewasa20-kilometer-longvalleycalled“GuangouValley”fromsouthtonorth,with4passesalongthevalleynamed“nankou，Juyongguan，ShangguanandBadaling”．TheywereofgreatstrategicimportanceindefendingthenationalcapitalofBeijing．JuYongguanPassisoneofthem．

Thename“Juyong”inchinesemeans“aplaceofpoorlaborers”.accordingtohistoricalrecords,EmperorQinShihuangforcedmanyconscriptstobuildthispartoftheGreatwall.

insideJuyongPassthereisanancientmarbleplatformknownas“cloudTerrace”．itwasfirstbuiltin1342duringtheYuandynasty．ThereusedtobethreeTibetanstylepagodasbuiltontheterracewitharoadpassingunderitfromnorthtosouth.Therefore,itwasalsocalled“ThecrossingRoadPagoda”.Later,whenthepagodasweredestroyed,atemplewasbuiltontheverysite.However，thetemplewasburntdowninafireintheearlyyearsoftheQingdynasty，soonlytheterraceremained.TherearealsoBuddhistscripturesinscribedonthestonewallintheSanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba（akindofmongolianscript），Xixia，UygurandHanlanguages．Theyofferuswonderfulexamplesoftheirexquisiteworkmanshipandvividnessincarving．TheyareextremelyvaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages．

TodayonthewaytoBadalingGreatwallyoucanseearailwayrunningbytheBadalingExpressway.itiswell-knownattheBeijing-zhangjiakouRailway.itismorethan200kilometersawayfromBeijingtozhangjiakou.Therailwayisveryfamousinchinabecauseitwasthefirstrailwaydesignedandconstructedbychineseitself.itschiefdesignerwaszhanTianyou-afamousrailwayenginee