职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

1、职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案2008年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第11 5题, 每题1分, 共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She found me very dullA dirty B sleepyC boring D lazy2. The President made a brief visit to BeijingA working B short C formal D secret3. He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mention B acc

2、eptC drop D consider4. Jack Consumes a pound of cheese a dayA drinks B eats C buys D produces5 Mary just told US a very fascinating storyA strange B frighteningC interestingD difficult6. Its a gorgeous day anywayA cold B lovely C normal D rainy7. Her life is becoming more diverse.A generousB humorou

3、sC romantic D varied8. Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC acceleratingD extending9. She was unwilling to go but she had no choiceA unable B indecisiveC reluctant D ready10. She is slender, with delicate wrists and anklesA sick B weak C pale D slim11. With immense rel

4、ief, I stopped running.A enormousB some C little D extensive12. The scientists began to accumulate data.A handle B collect C analyze D investigate13. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A passed B hit C reached D led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possible B profitableC w

5、ise D easy15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A mystery B fact C statement D game第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择C。Survey Finds Many Women Misinformed about CancerSixty-three percent of American

6、women think that if theres no family history of cancer, youre not likely to develop the disease, a new survey found. In fact, most people who develop cancer have no family history of cancer, according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists(ACOG)（美国妇产科医师学会）, which sponsored the su

7、rvey. “Too many women are dying from cancer, “Dr. Douglas W. Laube, ACOGs immediate past president, said during a Friday teleconference. “An estimated 200, 070women will die in the U. S. this year, and over 600, 078 women will be diagnosed with cancer, The results of this survey found a worrisome（令人

8、担忧的）gap in womens know ledge about cancer.”Based on the findings. ACOG is increasing its efforts to educate women about cancer and the need for regular screening tests. Although the survey found many misconceptions（错误观念）about cancer, 76 percent of women surveyed did say they feel knowledgeable about

9、 how they can reduce their risk of the disease. However, only 52 percent said they were doing enough to reduce that risk. And 10 percent said they hadnt done anything in the past year to lower their risk. Seventeen percent said they wouldnt change their lifestyles, even if changes would lower their

10、cancer risk.Many women said they were afraid to undergo screening out of fear of finding cancer。Twenty percent said they didnt want to know if they had cancer. In response to these findings, ACOG will launch on Oct. 29 a new websiteProtectDetect：What Women Should Know about Cancer. The guide is desi

11、gned to help women to take charge of their health and improve their understanding of their risk of cancerand the lifestyle steps they can take to cut that risk.16. Many American women have a poor knowledge of cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. People with no family history of cancer are unlikely

12、 to develop cancerA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. More women are dying from cancer than men in AmericaA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Most American women know too little about how to lower their cancer riskA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. Some American women are just unwilling to change their life

13、styles.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. Some American Women are too afraid of finding cancer to undergo screeningA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. ACOGs efforts to educate women about cancer will be greatly appreciated.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326

14、题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times. However, clinical depression is a serious matter. Clinical depression, sometimes called major depression, is a biologically based brain disorder that affects ones thoughts, feelings, b

15、ehavior, and physical health. When people complain that they feel terrible, they have no interest or take no pleasure in things, have trouble sleeping. 1ack energy, have poor appetite, or cannot concentrate, depression Is a definite possibility. 2 Depression in its many forms affects more than 6.5 m

16、illion of the 35 million Americans who are 65 years or older. Most older people with depression have been suffering from episodes(发作)of the illness during much of their lives. For others, depression has a first onset（起病）in late life-even for those in their 80s and 90s. Depression in older persons is

17、 closely associated with dependency and disability and causes great suffering for the individual and the family. 3 Many older people and their families dont recognize the symptoms of depression, arent aware that it is a medical illness, and dont know how it is treated. Others may mistake the symptom

18、s of depression as signs of dementia（痴呆）。Also, many older people think that depression is a character flaw（缺陷）and are worried about being stigmatized（给带来耻辱）, SO they blame themselves for their illness and are too ashamed（羞耻的）to get help, Others worry that treatment would be too costly.4 Older person

19、s with depression rarely seek treatment for the illness. Unrecognized and untreated depression has fatal consequences in terms of both suicide and non-suicide mortality(死亡率). The highest rate of suicide in the US is among older white men. Depression is the single most significant risk factor for sui

20、cide in that population. Tragically, many of those people who go on to commit suicide have reached 0ut for help-20see a doctor the day they die, 40the week they die, and 70in the month they die. Yet depression is frequently missed. 23 Paragraph 1-24 Paragraph 2-25 Paragraph 3-26 Paragraph 4-A. What

21、are the consequences of untreated depression in older people?B. How common is depression in later life?C. What is depression?D. What relieves depression in older people?E. Why does depression in older people often go untreated?F. Can depression in older people be treated?27. Clinical depression is d

22、ifferent from-28. Depression in older people is strongly linked with-29. Depression is regarded by many older people as-30. Many older people commit suicide as a result of-A. unrecognized and untreated depressionB. a character flawC. normal sadness and griefD. a definite possibilityE. dependency and

23、 disabilityF. a significant risk factor第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇U. S. Life Expectancy Hits New HighLife expectancy rates in the United States are at an alltime high, with people born in 2005 projected to live for nearly 78 years, a new federal study findsTh

24、e finding reflects a continuing trend of increasing life expectancy that began in 1955, when the average American lived to be 69.6 years old. By 1995, life expectancy was 75.8 years, and by 2005, it had risen to 77；9 years, according to the report released Wednesday. “This is good news, “said report

25、 COauthor Donna Hoyert, a health scientist at the National Center for Health Statistics. “Its even beer news that it is a continuation of trends, so it is a long period of continuing improvement.Despite the upward trend, the United States still has a lower life expectancy than some 40 other countrie

26、s, according to the U. S. Census（人口普查）Bureau. The country with the longest life expectancy is Andorra at 83.5 years, followed by Japan, Macau, San Marino and Singapore. Much of the increase owes to declining death rates from the three leading causes of death in the countryheart disease, cancer and s

27、troke.In addition, in 2005, the U. S. death rate dropped to an alltime low of less than 800 deaths per 100,000.Dr. David Katz director of the Prevention Research Center at Yale University School of Medicine, said, “News that life expectancy is increasing is, of course, good. But the evidence we have

28、 suggests that there is more chronic disease than ever in the U.S.Adding years to life is a good thing, Katz said. “But adding vital life to years is at least equally important. If we care about living well, and not just longer, we still have our work cut out for us. ” he said.31. Since 1 955, life

29、expectancy rates in the U.S. have A. moved up and down. B. been declining. C. been on the rise. D. remained steady. 32. Compared with the country with the longest life expectancy, the U.S. is A. nearly 3 years behind. B. nearly 4 years behind. C. nearly 8 years behind. D. nearly 6 years behind. 33.T

30、he increase in the U.S. life expectancy is mostly due to A. increasing life expectancy rates in some other countries。 B. declining death rates from heart disease. cancer and stroke C. a rise in the rate of chronic disease. D. a declining birth rate. 34. Which of the following Statements is NOT true?

31、 A. The U.S.1ife expectancy is at a, n all-time high. B. The U.S. death rate was at an all：time low in 2005 C. The annual death rate in the U.S. is over 800 deaths per 100,000 D. Chronic disease appears to be at an alltime high in the U.S.35. The expression “adding vital life to years “ in the last paragraph means A. living well. B. living longer.