职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案

2008年职称英语考试卫生类B级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1－15题,每题1分,共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为

接近的选项。

1.Shefoundmeverydull

　Adirty    Bsleepy  Cboring   Dlazy

2.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing

　Aworking   Bshort  Cformal   Dsecret

3.Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea

　Amention   Baccept  Cdrop    Dconsider

4.JackConsumesapoundofcheeseaday

　Adrinks   Beats   Cbuys    Dproduces

5MaryjusttoldUSaveryfascinatingstory

　Astrange   Bfrightening　Cinteresting Ddifficult

6.It'sagorgeousdayanyway

　Acold    Blovely   Cnormal  Drainy

7.Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse.

　Agenerous  Bhumorous  Cromantic  Dvaried

8.Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar

　Abroadening　Bworsening Caccelerating Dextending

9.Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice

　Aunable   Bindecisive  Creluctant  Dready

10.Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles

　Asick    Bweak    Cpale    Dslim

11.Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.

　Aenormous  Bsome   Clittle    Dextensive

12.Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　Ahandle   Bcollect   Canalyze   Dinvestigate

13.Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck.

　Apassed   Bhit    Creached   Dled

14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance

　Apossible  Bprofitable  Cwise    Deasy

15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　Amystery  Bfact    Cstatement   Dgame

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

SurveyFindsManyWomenMisinformedaboutCancer

Sixty-threepercentofAmericanwomenthinkthatifthere’snofamilyhistoryofcancer,you’renotlikelytodevelopthedisease,anewsurveyfound.

Infact,mostpeoplewhodevelopcancerhavenofamilyhistoryofcancer,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists（ACOG）（美国妇产科医师学会）,whichsponsoredthesurvey.

 “Toomanywomenaredyingfromcancer,“Dr.DouglasW.Laube,ACOG’simmediatepastpresident,saidduringaFridayteleconference.“Anestimated200,070womenwilldieintheU.S.thisyear,andover600,078womenwillbediagnosedwithcancer,Theresultsofthissurveyfoundaworrisome（令人担忧的）gapinwomen’sknowledgeaboutcancer.”

Basedonthefindings.ACOGisincreasingitseffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerandtheneedforregularscreeningtests.

Althoughthesurveyfoundmanymisconceptions（错误观念）aboutcancer,76percentofwomensurveyeddidsaytheyfeelknowledgeableabouthowtheycanreducetheirriskofthedisease.

However,only52percentsaidtheyweredoingenoughtoreducethatrisk.And10percentsaidtheyhadn’tdoneanythinginthepastyeartolowertheirrisk.Seventeenpercentsaidtheywouldn’tchangetheirlifestyles,evenifchangeswouldlowertheircancerrisk.

Manywomensaidtheywereafraidtoundergoscreeningoutoffearoffindingcancer。

Twentypercentsaidtheydidn’twanttoknowiftheyhadcancer.

Inresponsetothesefindings,ACOGwilllaunchonOct.29anewwebsite—Protect＆Detect：

WhatWomenShouldKnowaboutCancer.Theguideisdesignedtohelpwomentotakechargeoftheirhealthandimprovetheirunderstandingoftheirriskofcancer—andthelifestylestepstheycantaketocutthatrisk.

16.ManyAmericanwomenhaveapoorknowledgeofcancer

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

17.Peoplewithnofamilyhistoryofcancerareunlikelytodevelopcancer

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

18.MorewomenaredyingfromcancerthanmeninAmerica

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

19.MostAmericanwomenknowtoolittleabouthowtolowertheircancerrisk

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

20.SomeAmericanwomenarejustunwillingtochangetheirlifestyles.

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

21.SomeAmericanWomenaretooafraidoffindingcancertoundergoscreening

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

22.ACOG’seffortstoeducatewomenaboutcancerwillbegreatlyappreciated.

　ARight　BWrong CNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1    Weallfeelsadattimes.However,clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression,isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts,feelings,behavior,andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible,theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings,havetroublesleeping.1ackenergy,havepoorappetite,orcannotconcentrate,depressionIsadefinitepossibility.

2    Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives.Forothers,depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife--evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily.

3    Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’trecognizethesymptomsofdepression,aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness,anddon’tknowhowitistreated.Othersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassignsofdementia（痴呆）。

Also,manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱）,SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp,Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4    Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness.Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen.Depressionisthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation.Tragically,manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereached0utforhelp--20％seeadoctorthedaytheydie,40％theweektheydie,and70％inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

23Paragraph1--------------

24Paragraph2--------------

25Paragraph3--------------

26Paragraph4--------------

A.Whataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

B.Howcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

C.Whatisdepression?

D.Whatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

E.Whydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

F.Candepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom--------------

28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------

29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------

30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof--------------

A.unrecognizedanduntreateddepression

B.acharacterflaw

C.normalsadnessandgrief

D.adefinitepossibility

E.dependencyanddisability

F.asignificantriskfactor

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

U.S.LifeExpectancyHitsNewHigh

LifeexpectancyratesintheUnitedStatesareatanall—timehigh,withpeoplebornin2005projectedtolivefornearly78years,anewfederalstudyfinds

Thefindingreflectsacontinuingtrendofincreasinglifeexpectancythatbeganin1955,whentheaverageAmericanlivedtobe69.6yearsold.By1995,lifeexpectancywas75.8years,andby2005,ithadrisento77；9years,accordingtothereportreleasedWednesday.

“Thisisgoodnews,“saidreportCO—authorDonnaHoyert,ahealthscientistattheNationalCenterforHealthStatistics.“It’sevenbeernewsthatitisacontinuationoftrends,soitisalongperiodofcontinuingimprovement.’’

Despitetheupwardtrend,theUnitedStatesstillhasalowerlifeexpectancythansome40othercountries,accordingtotheU.S.Census（人口普查）Bureau.ThecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancyisAndorraat83.5years,followedbyJapan,Macau,SanMarinoandSingapore.

Muchoftheincreaseowestodecliningdeathratesfromthethreeleadingcausesofdeathinthecountry—heartdisease,cancerandstroke.

Inaddition,in2005,theU.S.deathratedroppedtoanall—timelowoflessthan800deathsper100,000.

Dr.DavidKatzdirectorofthePreventionResearchCenteratYaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,said,“Newsthatlifeexpectancyisincreasingis,ofcourse,good.ButtheevidencewehavesuggeststhatthereismorechronicdiseasethaneverintheU.S.’’

Addingyearstolifeisagoodthing,Katzsaid.“Butaddingvitallifetoyearsisatleastequallyimportant.Ifwecareaboutlivingwell,andnotjustlonger,westillhaveourworkcutoutforus.”hesaid.

31.Since1955,lifeexpectancyratesintheU.S.have

　A.movedupanddown.     B.beendeclining.

　C.beenontherise.       　D.remainedsteady.

32.Comparedwiththecountrywiththelongestlifeexpectancy,theU.S.is

　A.nearly3yearsbehind.    B.nearly4yearsbehind.

　C.nearly8yearsbehind.    D.nearly6yearsbehind.

33.TheincreaseintheU.S.lifeexpectancyismostlydueto

　A.increasinglifeexpectancyratesinsomeothercountries。

　B.decliningdeathratesfromheartdisease.cancerandstroke

　C.ariseintherateofchronicdisease.

　D.adecliningbirthrate.

34.WhichofthefollowingStatementsisNOTtrue?

　A.TheU.S.1ifeexpectancyisata,nall-timehigh.

　B.TheU.S.deathratewasatanall：

timelowin2005

　C.TheannualdeathrateintheU.S.isover800deathsper100,000

　D.Chronicdiseaseappearstobeatanall—timehighintheU.S.

35.Theexpression“addingvitallifetoyears“inthelastparagraphmeans

　A.livingwell.          B.livinglonger.