题型练阅读七选五行文结构分类练练技法明规律.docx

1、题型练 阅读七选五行文结构分类练练技法明规律阅读七选五行文结构分类练(一)总分总类A(2019绍兴模拟)What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way? Thats the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City. In the city, there is a natural canal (运河) called the Narrows, sepa

2、rating Brooklyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isnt really so narrow. The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep. _1_ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had change

3、d dramatically. Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work. _2_Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas. _3_ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also

4、ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War ， there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection. Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge. The design selected had two s

5、eparate roadways stacked (叠放) on top of each other. _4_ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost D|S320 million. Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day._5_ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.ASometime

6、s getting from one place to another is very easy.BBoth were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.CNeither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.DIt was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.ETaking a boat every time

7、was very slow, expensive and, in bad weather, unreliable.FBoth would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.GFor a long time that wasnt a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.语篇解读：本文主要讲了纽约市The Narrows两岸的交通问题的解决。1选G根据空前一句“The wat

8、er is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep.”和空后一句“When they wanted to . and sailed across.”可推知，G项“很长时间以来那不是一个问题，因为只有少数人住在Brooklyn和Staten Island”符合语境，所以选G项。2选E空前一句是说人口增长意味着有许多人为了工作奔波于两地之间，根据空处下一段可知，人们想要建造一个火车隧道来连接两地；由此可推知，空处应是说乘船往返于两地的缺点，所以选E项。3选B根据空前一句中的“two major efforts”和空后一句“Propos

9、als to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure due to opposition from the US Navy.”可知，空处应该是讲两次努力都没有成功，故选B项。4选F根据空前一句中的“two separate roadways stacked (叠放) on top of each other”可知，F项中的“Both”与之呼应，且F项的句意与语境相符，故选F项。5选A根据空后的转折句“But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a g

10、ood solution took hundreds of years.”可知，空处的句子应与此句形成逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“有时从一个地方到另一个地方是很容易的”符合语境。B(2019济宁模拟)College life is colorful. _1_ However college students have a burden of studying. How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Here are some effecti

11、ve time management tips that can be used outside of college._2_ Lets say, your friend is sick and misses a very important class. You can help him by telling something youve learned there and lending him your notes. Next time you have no time to read a book you need to read and this very friend can r

12、etell it to you highlighting the key points.Use technologies. Many modern students can back up the fact that technologies make studying easier and faster. You dont always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online. You can save time on calculating things and solving di

13、fferent problems. _3_ Using technologies for work is also a must if you want to improve your productivity.Give yourself a treat. _4_ For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. _5_All in all, college time is a very speci

14、al period when you learn a lot of things including time management techniques. If you take them seriously, you can use them in your future and make your work and life more productive and organized.AHelp each other.BHelp to take notes.CThere are many fun things to do.DYou can see many colorful things

15、.EThere are now many apps for that.FIt is a nice motivation to be productive.GYou can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生有效管理时间的技巧。1选C根据空前一句“College life is colorful.”可知，大学生活是丰富多彩的，并由与下文中的“How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and

16、still find the time to have fun？”呼应可知，C项“有很多有趣的事情可以做”符合语境。2选A根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句，通读该段可知，本段主要讲的是大学里朋友间互相帮助的行为，故A项“互相帮助”符合语境。3选E根据本段主题句“Use technologies.”，并结合该段中的“You dont always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online.”可推知，利用网络科技可以解决不同的学习问题，与选项E呼应，故选E项。4选G由与本段主题句“

17、Give yourself a treat.”呼应可推知，选项G符合语境。5选F空处承接上文“For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.”，表示犒劳自己是使工作高效的好动机，故选F项。C(2019聊城模拟)Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycl

18、ing is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. _1_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2_， be

19、cause the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. _3_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful

20、 handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._4_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. Th

21、e prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. _5_， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter spec

22、ial races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.AAs cyclists become more experiencedBA time trial is a very safe race for beginnersCSerious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesDRoad races are usually the longest cycling contestsEMost people will s

23、eize possible chances to get around townFThey cover many laps (一圈), going around and around the city blocksGWhen cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。1选C根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。2选B根据空后的“because the b

24、icycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。3选F根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。4选D根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles.”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到

25、近3 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。5选A根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说当这些骑自行车者越来越有经验时，故A项正确。D(2019镇海中学模拟)Youve no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank ac

26、count and your waistline (腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. _1_Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise? Giving is a gift to

27、 the giver and receiver._2_ Once you start doing this, people will only want you around more.Support others more.Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? _3_ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did._4_When we push back against things we dont want (“I cant

28、believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs, we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive in

29、to online interviews. _5_A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? Its waiting for you to live it as soon as you open yourself up.AAccept more.BGet mental peace.CDo it every single day.DA friend going through a loss or a big change?EHere is how “more” can be a good thing i

30、n your life.FLet their success be an example of whats possible for you, too.GMaybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益。1选E空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。2选C空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C

31、项“每天都这样做”符合语境。3选D空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。4选A根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。5选F本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空处前三句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。阅读七选五行文结构分类练(二)总分总类A(2019杭州模拟)I dont know what that dream that you have is. I dont care how d

32、isappointing it might be as youre working toward that dream. But that dream youre holding in your mind is possible. Some of you already know that its hard. Its hard to change your life. In the process of achieving your dreams, _1_.There will be moments when you are going to doubt yourself. Youll say，“Why? Why is this happening to me？” For those of you who have experienced