高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning教学案北师大版必修5.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning教学案北师大版必修5Unit 15 Learning .核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1*(2015广东，阅读C)Its important to _(辨别)televisions influences on children from those of the family.2He made a _(保守的) guess at the population of London.3The memory of his mother _(启发) him to write his greatest poetry.4She _(简化) the instru

2、ctions so that the children could understand them.5*He _(怀疑) that the woman staying in the flat above was using heroin.6You must work hard to _(获得) a good command of a foreign language.7The poor family _(缺乏) the money to send his son to university.8(2015四川，阅读C) The sacrifices mothers make are huge b

3、ut _(值得的)9It was _(挑选) as the site for a monument.10We think he was once an _(杰出的)sportsman.答案1.distinguish2.conservative3.inspired4.simplified5.suspected6.acquire7.lacked8.worthwhile9.selected10.outstanding二、用所给词的适当形式填空1To be proud of learning is the greatest _(ignore)2This book is easily _(access)

4、to the young reader.3(2015陕西，阅读C)Always read the _(instruct) on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.4The thief was sent to prison as a _(punish)5It is generally _(assumption) that stress is caused by too much work.6The movie is _(adaptation) from the same novel of the same nam

5、e.7(2015天津，阅读D)What was especially important for Tims successful _(defend)in the football game?8*They _ our helping for that and this _ seemed not to be enough.(appreciation)9The principal _ the teachers should attend the _ meeting at once.(urge)10Everyone knows the _ of learning English and if you

6、work hard，it will be _ to your future career.(beneficial)答案1.ignorance2.accessible3.instructions4.punishment5.assumed6adapted7.defence8.appreciated；appreciation9.urged；urgent10benefit；beneficial三、开心词场The TV series play The legend of Concubine Zhen Huan is adapted from the novel of the same name.Many

7、 people especially women say it is worthwhile to watch the play.To my surprise，my mother urged that my elder sister should watch it，because she assumed that if my sister didnt watch it，she would have no access to social skills.However，my mother instructed that I shouldnt watch it，because I lack the

8、ability of selfcontrol.She also suspected that I would be absorbed in it and it would affect my study.【联想积累】“辨别；区分”家族distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于tell the difference between.and.区分/辨别和tell.from.区分/辨别和“信”“不信”由你belief n相信；信任；信念faith n. 信任；信念；诚意；信仰convince v使确信；使信服suspect vi.& vt.

9、怀疑；猜想 n犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的词汇拓展suspect vt.怀疑 n嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的，易懂的qualification n资格，资历qualify v使具有资格，取得执照qualified adj.合格的，称职的instruct vt.教导，指导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的inspire v鼓舞，鼓励ins

10、piration n灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短语1aside _ 除之外2_ a whole 总的来说3_ a certain extent 在某种程度上4tend _ 倾向于，经常做5*frankly _ 老实说，说实话6_ conclusion 最后，总之答案1.from2.as3.to4.to5.speaking6.in二、短语填空*lay off；approve of；be accustomed to；set off；go up；go blank；switch off；put Forward1Dont worr

11、y，youll soon _ living in the countryside.2It is said that prices of oil will _ next week.3Plans have been _ to pull down and rebuild the area.4My father was _ last year and since then he has been doing parttime jobs.5A teller from home _ an attack of homesickness.6My brain _ when I came across a dif

12、ficult question during the exam.7Be sure to _ the light when you leave the office. 8I _ your using my car，but you must return it on time.答案1.be accustomed to2.go up3.put forward4.laid off5.set off6went blank7.switch off8.approved of【联想积累】“说”也不同relatively speaking 相对而言frankly speaking 坦白说，老实说generall

13、y speaking 一般来说roughly speaking 粗略地说comparatively speaking 相对地说strictly speaking 严格地说honestly speaking 诚实地说lay短语集释lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定lay aside 把放在一边lay up 贮存lay out 展开；布置；花费lay off 裁员；解雇.经典句式识记思考运用1*Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bache

14、lors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do.“正要做”)如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。仿写One day，I _ he telephoned me.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。2I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(Its time that.“是的时候了”，that 可省略)我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。 仿写Its time that _ to p

15、rotect the worlds rare animals. 是我们采取措施保护世界上稀有动物的时候了。3*So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(不带to的动词不定式作表语)许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。仿写As far as Im concerned，all we can do is _在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。4Sometime

16、s I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气)有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。仿写I wish that everything in nature _ each other. 我希望自然界的一切能和谐共处。答案1.was about to do some shopping when2.we took/should take measures3.just wait patiently4.could fit in with【联想积累】be about to 常和并列连词when连用，when作并列连词的

17、常用句型be about to do.when.正打算这时had just done.when.刚做了这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时不带to的动词不定式作表语的情况句3中all 后面是省略了that的定语从句，当前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，be后用不带to的动词不定式作表语。.单元语法识记思考运用虚拟语气单句语法填空1If she _(be) here this evening，we _(play) cards.2The flood _(cause) great damage to the people if

18、 we _(not，build) so many reservoirs.3If you _(speak) to him last time you saw him，you _(know) what to do now.4If you _(hesitate) this moment，you _(suffer) in future.5*I wish I _(have) a chance to pay a visit to the moon.答案1.were；would play2.might have caused；hadnt built3.had spoken；would know4.hesit

19、ated；might suffer5.would have,【联想积累】wish后跟宾语从句小结wish后跟宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；要是就好了”，往往表示与实际情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。wish 后宾语从句中的谓语动词形式如下：did/were：表示与现在事实相反的愿望had done/been：表示与过去事实相反的愿望 单 词 点 睛1suspect vt.怀疑；觉得(通常不用于进行时) nC嫌疑犯，可疑分子教材原句I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it

20、still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽，并且想哭。(1) suspect sb/sth to ben./ adj.猜想某人/某物为suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做过)某事(2)suspicion n. 怀疑，嫌疑(3)suspicious adj.感觉可疑的，令人怀疑的They were/became _(suspect) of/about his behaviour and contacted the police.他们开

21、始觉得他行为可疑，便报了警。The boss suspected him _ taking the computer away from the company.老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。答案suspiciousof2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令教材原句 I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网

22、，我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。(1)instruct sb to do.命令某人做instruct sb that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事(2)instruction n. C用法说明；操作指南；指示；命令；U教授follow the instructions 遵照说明 (3)instructive adj.有教益的，有启发的；指导性的The driver acknowledged my _(instruct) but did not move off.司机明白了我的要求，但他没有发动汽车。Mum instructed me to deliver the b

23、ox of sweets to my grandma.Mum instructed that I _ the box of sweets to my grandma.妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。 答案instructions(should) deliver3distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征教材原句If the room hadnt been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.如果房间不是太暗的话，他就会辩认出那两张照片了。(1)distinguish.from.使区别于的特征distinguish b

24、etween.and.区分和distinguish oneself by.因而扬名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的be distinguished for 因而出名(3)distinction nC区别；U卓越The man distinguished _(him)by his wisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。The twins are so alike；its difficult to distinguish one _ the other.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。Mo Yan is _(distinguish)for his good knowled

25、ge of literature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。答案himselffromdistinguished4lack vt.缺乏，没有 n缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 高考例句(2015四川，阅读D)Lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk.睡眠不足会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。(1)lack sth 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态) (2)(a) lack of.缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)lacking adj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)be lacking in sth 缺少某物More and more

26、highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ lack of space.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。Its not that exercise makes you healthy，its more that a lack _ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。Because she was lacking _ training，she was afrai

27、d of making an exhibition of herself.她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。答案forofin5access n接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利 教材原句The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。(1)access to 进入，与会面gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入，有权使用 (2)accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；容易进入的The only _ the town