高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning教学案北师大版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning教学案北师大版必修5
Unit15Learning
Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用
一、单词拼写
1.*(2015·广东,阅读C)It'simportantto________(辨别)television'sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.
2.Hemadea________(保守的)guessatthepopulationofLondon.
3.Thememoryofhismother________(启发)himtowritehisgreatestpoetry.
4.She________(简化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.
5.*He________(怀疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.
6.Youmustworkhardto________(获得)agoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.
7.Thepoorfamily________(缺乏)themoneytosendhissontouniversity.
8.(2015·四川,阅读C)Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebut________(值得的).
9.Itwas________(挑选)asthesiteforamonument.
10.Wethinkhewasoncean________(杰出的)sportsman.
答案 1.distinguish 2.conservative 3.inspired 4.simplified 5.suspected
6.acquire 7.lacked 8.worthwhile 9.selected 10.outstanding
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tobeproudoflearningisthegreatest________(ignore).
2.Thisbookiseasily________(access)totheyoungreader.
3.(2015·陕西,阅读C)Alwaysreadthe________(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
4.Thethiefwassenttoprisonasa________(punish).
5.Itisgenerally________(assumption)thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.
6.Themovieis________(adaptation)fromthesamenovelofthesamename.
7.(2015·天津,阅读D)WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessful________(defend)inthefootballgame?
8.*They________ourhelpingforthatandthis________seemednottobeenough.(appreciation)
9.Theprincipal________theteachersshouldattendthe________meetingatonce.(urge)
10.Everyoneknowsthe________oflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbe________toyourfuturecareer.(beneficial)
答案 1.ignorance 2.accessible 3.instructions 4.punishment 5.assumed
6.adapted 7.defence 8.appreciated;appreciation 9.urged;urgent
10.benefit;beneficial
三、开心词场
TheTVseriesplayThelegendofConcubineZhenHuanisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.Manypeopleespeciallywomensayitisworthwhiletowatchtheplay.Tomysurprise,mymotherurgedthatmyeldersistershouldwatchit,becausesheassumedthatifmysisterdidn'twatchit,shewouldhavenoaccesstosocialskills.However,mymotherinstructedthatIshouldn'twatchit,becauseIlacktheabilityofself-control.ShealsosuspectedthatIwouldbeabsorbedinitanditwouldaffectmystudy.
【联想·积累】
❶“辨别;区分”家族
①distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……
②distinguish...from...使……有别于……
③tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分/辨别……和……
④tell...from...区分/辨别……和……
❷“信”“不信”由你
①beliefn.相信;信任;信念
②faithn.信任;信念;诚意;信仰
③convincev.使确信;使信服
④suspectvi.&vt.怀疑;猜想n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子
⑤reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的
⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信的;难以置信的
❸词汇拓展
①suspectvt.怀疑n.嫌疑犯adj.可疑的→suspiciousadj.可疑的→suspicionn.怀疑,嫌疑
②simplifyvt.简化→simpleadj.简单的,易懂的
③qualificationn.资格,资历→qualifyv.使具有资格,取得执照→qualifiedadj.合格的,称职的
④instructvt.教导,指导→instructionn.教育,指导→instructiveadj.有益的;有教育意义的
⑤inspirev.鼓舞,鼓励→inspirationn.灵感,给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
一、补全短语
1.aside________除……之外
2.________awhole总的来说
3.________acertainextent在某种程度上
4.tend________倾向于,经常做
5.*frankly________老实说,说实话
6.________conclusion最后,总之
答案 1.from 2.as 3.to 4.to 5.speaking 6.in
二、短语填空
*layoff;approveof;beaccustomedto;setoff;goup;goblank;switchoff;put
Forward
1.Don'tworry,you'llsoon____________livinginthecountryside.
2.Itissaidthatpricesofoilwill____________nextweek.
3.Planshavebeen____________topulldownandrebuildthearea.
4.Myfatherwas____________lastyearandsincethenhehasbeendoingpart-timejobs.
5.Atellerfromhome____________anattackofhomesickness.
6.Mybrain____________whenIcameacrossadifficultquestionduringtheexam.
7.Besureto____________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.
8.I____________yourusingmycar,butyoumustreturnitontime.
答案 1.beaccustomedto 2.goup 3.putforward 4.laidoff 5.setoff
6.wentblank 7.switchoff 8.approvedof
【联想·积累】
❶“说”也不同
①relativelyspeaking相对而言
②franklyspeaking坦白说,老实说
③generallyspeaking一般来说
④roughlyspeaking粗略地说
⑤comparativelyspeaking相对地说
⑥strictlyspeaking严格地说
⑦honestlyspeaking诚实地说
❷lay短语集释
①laydown放下;中断(工作);制定
②layaside把……放在一边
③layup贮存
④layout展开;布置;花费
⑤layoff裁员;解雇
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.*NowI'mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor'sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.(beabouttodo...“正要做……”)
如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了,并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。
[仿写]Oneday,I________________hetelephonedme.
一天,我正要去买东西时,他打电话找我。
2.IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.(It'stimethat...“是……的时候了”,that可省略)
我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。
[仿写]It'stimethat________________toprotecttheworld'srareanimals.
是我们采取措施保护世界上稀有动物的时候了。
3.*Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou'veeverlearnt.(不带to的动词不定式作表语)
许多人认为一旦退休,你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭,把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。
[仿写]AsfarasI'mconcerned,allwecandois________________.
在我看来,我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。
4.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!
(wish后的从句常用虚拟语气)
有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。
[仿写]Iwishthateverythinginnature________________eachother.
我希望自然界的一切能和谐共处。
答案 1.wasabouttodosomeshoppingwhen 2.wetook/shouldtakemeasures
3.justwaitpatiently 4.couldfitinwith
【联想·积累】
❶beaboutto常和并列连词when连用,when作并列连词的常用句型
①beabouttodo...when...正打算……这时……
②hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……
③beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……
④bedoing...when...正在做……这时……
❷不带to的动词不定式作表语的情况
句3中all后面是省略了that的定语从句,当前面有实义动词do的某种形式时,be后用不带to的动词不定式作表语。
Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用
虚拟语气
单句语法填空
1.Ifshe________(be)herethisevening,we________(play)cards.
2.Theflood________(cause)greatdamagetothepeopleifwe________(not,build)somanyreservoirs.
3.Ifyou________(speak)tohimlasttimeyousawhim,you________(know)whattodonow.
4.Ifyou________(hesitate)thismoment,you________(suffer)infuture.
5.*IwishI________(have)achancetopayavisittothemoon.
答案 1.were;wouldplay 2.mighthavecaused;hadn'tbuilt 3.hadspoken;wouldknow 4.hesitated;mightsuffer 5.wouldhave
【联想·积累】
wish后跟宾语从句小结
wish后跟宾语从句,意为“但愿……;希望……;要是……就好了”,往往表示与实际情况相反或表示不太可能实现的愿望。
wish后宾语从句中的谓语动词形式如下:
❶did/were:
表示与现在事实相反的愿望
❷haddone/been:
表示与过去事实相反的愿望
[单词点睛]
1.suspectvt.怀疑;觉得(通常不用于进行时)n.[C]嫌疑犯,可疑分子
[教材原句]Isuspectthattheylaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwellbutitstillbroughtalumptomythroatandmademewanttocry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好,但这仍然使我喉咙哽咽,并且想哭。
(1)suspectsb/sthtobe+n./adj.猜想某人/某物为……
suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人(做过)某事
(2)suspicionn.怀疑,嫌疑
(3)suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的,令人怀疑的
①Theywere/became________(suspect)of/abouthisbehaviourandcontactedthepolice.
他们开始觉得他行为可疑,便报了警。
②Thebosssuspectedhim________takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.
老板怀疑他从公司拿走了电脑。
答案 ①suspicious ②of
2.instructvt.指导,教导;指示,命令
[教材原句]IgotmygrandsontoinstructmeonhowtoemailandusetheInternetandIreallyenjoythespeedatwhichmymessagesgetsentandanswered.
我让孙子教我怎样收发电子邮件和使用互联网,我真的很喜欢信息的传送和回复速度。
(1)instructsbtodo...命令某人做……
instructsbthatsb(should)dosth命令某人做某事
(2)instructionn.[C]用法说明;操作指南;指示;命令;[U]教授
followtheinstructions遵照说明
(3)instructiveadj.有教益的,有启发的;指导性的
①Thedriveracknowledgedmy________(instruct)butdidnotmoveoff.
司机明白了我的要求,但他没有发动汽车。
②Muminstructedmetodelivertheboxofsweetstomygrandma.
=MuminstructedthatI________theboxofsweetstomygrandma.
妈妈吩咐我把这盒糖果寄给我外婆。
答案 ①instructions ②(should)deliver
3.distinguishvt.区别,辨别;使具有某种特征
[教材原句]Iftheroomhadn'tbeendark,hewouldhavedistinguishedthetwopictures.
如果房间不是太暗的话,他就会辩认出那两张照片了。
(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征
distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……
distinguishoneselfby...因……而扬名
(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的
bedistinguishedfor因……而出名
(3)distinctionn.[C]区别;[U]卓越
①Themandistinguished________(him)byhiswisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
②Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttodistinguishone________theother.
这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨谁是谁。
③MoYanis________(distinguish)forhisgoodknowledgeofliterature.
莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。
答案 ①himself ②from ③distinguished
4.lackvt.缺乏,没有n.缺乏,不足;短缺的东西
[高考例句](2015·四川,阅读D)Lackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.
睡眠不足会使鸟类的健康处于危险中。
(1)lacksth缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)
(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……
for/throughlackof因缺乏……
(3)lackingadj.缺少的,不足的(不置于名词前)
belackinginsth缺少某物
①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________lackofspace.
因缺乏空间,大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。
②It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy,it'smorethatalack________exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.
并不是锻炼使你健康,更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱,容易遭受疾病的侵袭。
③Becauseshewaslacking________training,shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.
她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。
答案 ①for ②of ③in
5.accessn.接近或进入之路;(使用或见到的)机会/权利
[教材原句]Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyouhaveaccesstochildren'smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.
作为老师,你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。
(1)accessto进入……,与……会面
gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入……,有权使用……
(2)accessibleadj.易到达的,易接近的
beaccessibleto对……而言容易接近的;容易进入的
①Theonly____________thetown