1、高考英语 考前冲刺精选短文改错分类讲解2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选短文改错分类讲解高考英语短文改错历来是考生的一个难点,因为它考察的是考生的综合语言运用能力,涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的,考察的常考考点是固定的。因此,考生只要具备较扎实的英语基础知识,在此基础上明确有那些考点,分解练习各个考点,再综合到短文中有意识的在只要出现考点的地方停顿核查,不断练习,定会有提高。 考点解析:名词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错的名词考点金太阳新课标资源网主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,关键是记住常用的不可
2、数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词(见核按钮) 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数) (全国卷) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”) (全国卷) (3) There are branch library
3、in many villages. (library 改为 libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数) (全国卷) (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time,some time 意为“某时”) (全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time,因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全国卷) (6) They were eager to know ev
4、erything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (全国卷) (7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects,因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (全国卷) (8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches)
5、(全国卷) (9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改为 returns,many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (全国卷) (11) I used to love science class all of
6、them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes,指其后提到的所有课程) (北京春季卷) (12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home,因 at home 为固定短语) (全国卷) (13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects,请注意前面的 all) (全国卷) (14) On the way up I was busy taking
7、 picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures,picture 作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式) (全国卷) (15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数) (北京春季卷) (16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改为 words,注意其后的复数动词) (全国卷)
8、 (17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“(month 改为 months,因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (江苏卷) (18) but after class we become stranger at? once.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数) (全国卷) (19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改为m
9、inutes,因为a few后面的名词一定是复数) (广西卷) (20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;of all ages指各个年龄阶段的人 (浙江卷) (21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when (homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (福建卷) (22) Without enough knowledges,? you can n
10、ever teach well. (knowledges改为knowledge,因 knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式) (湖北卷) (23)I stay here for one and a half hour and(hour 改为hours ) (24)The second man pointed his glass and asked if the angel could cure his poor eyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜) (25) Some of his friends go to see him every day ,who
11、take him lots of good book and some fruit.(将book 改为books) (26) I would like to stay there for a month, visiting place of interest(把place 改为places) (27)I had many wonderful experience ,but I also had a bad one .(吧 experience 改为experiences ,次处指经历) 三、模拟单句演练 (1) Women live longer than men in most countr
12、y. (2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. (3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out. (4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV. (5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. (6) The flower in the park were all pleasing. (7) As the day went by, she became l
13、ess anxious. (8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. (9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. (10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. (11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. (12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great man
14、y friend here. (13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. (14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. (15) Theres a papers factory near our school. 参考答案 (1) country 改为 countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。 (2) time 改为 times,many times 意为“许多次”。 (3) ticket 改为
15、tickets,因它是可数名词,且受 all the 的修饰。 (4) times 改为 time,因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。 (5) peoples 改为 people,因 people 表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s.(注:复数的peoples 表示不同的民族) (6) flower 改为 flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。 (7) day 改为 days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的 day 应用复数。 (8) computer 改为 computers,根据句意和其后的谓语 are,可知 computer 要用复数。 (9) boo
16、k 改为 books,因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。 (10) 去掉 time,his first visit 即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。 (11) tear 改为 tears,因 tear 为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。 (12) friend 改为 friends,因a great many 后要接复数名词。 (13) family 改为 home,leave for home 意为“动身回家”。 (14) furnitures 改为 furniutre,因它是不可数名词。 (15) papers 改为 paper 名词的所有格表示的是所属关系,即所有
17、权,而这里指的是造纸厂而不是“纸的厂短文改错考点解析:从句 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对从句引金太阳新课标资源网导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) In the last five years that theyve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (去掉 that,因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语,其后无需用that) (全国卷) (2) Charles said, “As soon
18、 I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.(I 前加 as,因为 as soon as 为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷) (3) Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (since 改为 when / if / whenever.从句意上看此处用 since 讲不通,改为 if / when / whenever 均可) (全国卷) (4) However, there are still som
19、e countries there people have shorter lives. (there 改为 where,where 在此引导定语从句) (全国卷) (5) in other places where you are limited to a certain number, of which some may be novels. (去掉 where,in other places 在此为地点状语) (全国卷) (6) in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.
20、 (that 改为 which,因介词后要用 which 来引导定语从句) (全国卷) (7) and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (whether 改为 if,表示“如果”时,不能用 whether) (全国卷) (8) I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略)
21、(全国卷) (9) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (where 改为 which,因此处要填关系代词作主语) (全国卷) (10) but it didnt matter that I would win or not. (that 改为 whether,whether 与 or not 搭配,表示“是否”) (全国卷) (11) I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. (as 改为 that,sothat为固定句式,其中的 that 引导结果状语从句) (全国卷) (12) In
22、 one class, I learned it rained. (it 前加why,why 在此表原因) (北京春季卷) (13) For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find. (where 改为that / which,或去掉 where,I couldnt find 为修饰 place 的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略) (北京春季卷) (14) It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the
23、 mountain. (we 前加 when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导) (全国卷) (15) Besides, I have few friends, I dont know that they dont like to talk with me. (that 改为 why,why 引导宾语从句,表示原因) (年全国卷) (16) I have a good friend whos name is Liu Mei. (whos 改为 whose,因whos=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“的”) (福建卷) (17) It has been fiv
24、e years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before. (when 改为 since,It is / has been +时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自以来有多久了”) (年天津卷) 三、模拟单句演练 (1) He is the man his car was stolen. (2) Thats the hotel which we were staying last summer. (3) Thats the palace where we visited last
25、summer. (4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (5) In the past few years when weve planted thousands of trees along the river. (6) At the airport where all the baggage must be examined. (7) He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on. (8) She stayed in
26、France for 10 years. Thats she spoke French so well. (9) Its really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit. (10) It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it. 参考答案 (1) his 改为 whose,whose 在此引导定语从句。 (2) which 改为 where,where引导定语从句且在从句中用作状语;此题还可在staying后加in. (3) where 改为 which / that,
27、也可去掉 where,因visit为及物动词,此处应用关系代词作其宾语(也可省略)。 (4)第二个 I 前加 before,此句意为“过了好久我才又睡着”。 (5) 去掉 when,否则全句没有主语。 (6) 去掉 where,否则全句没有主语。 (7) asked 后加 how,否则句意不通。 (8) Thats 后加 why,否则句意不通。 (9) where 改为 which,which 在此引导非限定性定语从句,且在从句中用作宾语(用作 visit 的宾语)。 (10) unless 改为 if,否则句意不通。 短文改错考点类析:并列连词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错对并列连词的考查主要
28、涉及and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。 二、真题单句归纳 (1) We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (and 改为 but,因此处语意转折) (全国卷) (2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (all 前加 and,表示并列关系) (全国卷) (3) It is a very important exam but
29、I cant afford to fail it. (but 改为 and / so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系) (北京春季卷) (4) She was smiling but nodding at me. (but 改为 and,因此处并无转折之意) (全国卷) (5) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (and 改为 or,a visitor 和 a guest 应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”) (6) The food was expensive and the
30、 service was good. (and 改为 but,此处意义发生转折) (全国卷) (7) Im the captain of our school team so with my fellow players weve won several games. (so 改为 and,表并列关系) (安徽春季卷) (8) My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.(but 改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折) (江苏卷) (9) So once youve sta
31、rted collecting seriously, you (So 改为 But,因为前后是转折关系) (年浙江卷) (10) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as(=though 虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响,而重复用连词) (福建卷) (11) I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(but 改为and,因为 teach / play 与 watch 是并列关系,而不是转折关系) (湖北卷) 三、模
32、拟单句演练 (1) Do you want a bath at once, and shall I have mine first? (2) Are you going to clean your car before and after supper? (3) Hurry up, and youll be late for school. (4) She never said she was rich, and she was. (5) Mr Smith worked very hard so without any success. (6) Everyone asked me to go, but I went. 参考答案 (1) and 改为 or,or 在此表选择。 (2) and 改为 or,or 在此表选
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1