福建省八县一中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx

1、福建省八县一中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版 第卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to put the painting? A. In the kitchen.B. In the living room.C. In the front hallway.2.

2、What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic.3. What type of film does the woman prefer? A. Romance films.B. Comedies.C. Dramas.4. Where will the woman go on Saturday? A. To a theater.B. To the seaside.C. To a shopping mall.5. What is wrong with the mans eyes? A. He cant see colors we

3、ll.B. He cant see black and white.C. He can only see things far away.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the man usually write? A. In libraries.B. At home.C. In caf

4、s.7. What are the speakers probably discussing? A. A new book.B. The mans new article.C. How to write a good novel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why was the man late for school? A. He almost hit a dog.B. He was hit by another driver.C. He spilled breakfast on himself.9. What did the woman make for the man? A. S

5、teak.B. Fried chicken.C. French onion soup.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man want to live? A. In Rome. B. In Venice. C. In New York.11. What does the woman want to be in ten years? A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer.12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their college life.B. Their futu

6、re plans.C. Traveling around the world.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation take place? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.14. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Confused.B. Disappointed.C. Understanding.15. What does the man say about his dog? A. She had a short life.B. S

7、he died of natural causes.C. She should get better soon.16. What does the woman offer to do? A. Call the man more often.B. Cook something for the man.C. Invite the man to another party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who might the speaker be? A. A doctor.B. A patient.C. A medical secretary.18. What does the s

8、peaker want Ms. Brown to do? A. Call back when she can.B. Get some tests as soon as possible.C. Come back to the office right away.19. According to the speaker, what do most people do for a bad sunburn? A. Put on sun cream.B. Go to the hospital.C. Take some medicine.20. What is the speakers advice?

9、A. Drink a lot of water.B. Dont go outside at all.C. Drive as little as possible.第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the prac

10、tice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it. All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation”(解读)

11、 of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on film, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it. I have come to think,

12、 in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “ a criticism of life”, and “ a heightening(提升) of life”. It is “an approach to the truth

13、 of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature

14、, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.21. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should_. A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneself C. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud22.

15、 According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students_. A. to understand life. B. to enjoy poetry. C. to become teachers. D. to become poets23. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply? A. More importance should be attached to the teaching of poetry. B.

16、 Poetry is more important than any other subject. C. One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses【答案】21.D22.B23.A考点：科教类短文阅读。BThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doin

17、g exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight - I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born wi

18、th, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). If

19、 fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced

20、and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain.Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings

21、 wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you dont, rest and seek medical advice.24.

22、 What does the author think about being fat?AIt is the family genes that make people fat.BPeople are fat because they consume too little energy.CIt is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.DA diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.25. According to the author, how can we mak

23、e exercise more interesting?ABy taking varied exercise.BBy choosing simple exercise.CBy doing regular exercise.DBy sticking to outdoor exercise.26. What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?AExercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.BKeeping fit is essentially a

24、painful experience.CPain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.DGetting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.27. What is the purpose of the passage?ATo argue the importance of keeping fit.BTo prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.CTo confirm what h

25、as long been believed about keeping fit.DTo inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.【答案】24.C25.A26.A27.D【解析】试题分析：本文旨在澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的几个认识上的误区。作者告诉我们：肥胖与遗传无关；肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢；运动可以是有趣的；运动不以疼痛为代价。24.C推理判断题。从第二段the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and

26、 exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选择C 。25.A细节理解题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。26.A细节理解题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择A。27.D主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a l

27、ot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择D。考点：健康环保类短文阅读。CIn recent years some extreme weather events have arisen fromglobal warming because of human activities, with studies indicating an increasing threat from extreme weather in the f

28、uture. Scientists were certain that global warming is being caused mostly by increasing concentrations ofgreenhouse gasesand otherhuman activities. Its effects include warming global temperature, rising sea levels and expansion of deserts in the subtropics(亚热带). Warming is expected to be greater ove

29、r land than over the oceans and greatest in the Arctic, with the continuing loss of glaciers, permafrost and sea ice. Other likely changes include more frequent extreme weather events including heat waves, droughts, heavy rainfall with floods, heavy snowfall and species extinction due to great chang

30、e of temperature. Bad effects on humans include the threat to food security from decreasing crop yields and the loss of populated(住人的) areas because of rising sea levels.Possible responses to global warming are reduction of emissions(排放),adaptation to its effects, building systems resilientto its ef

31、fects, and possible future climate engineering. Most countries are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC), whose objective is to prevent dangerous climate change. It has adopted a range of policies designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to assist inadaptation to global warming. It is agreed that future global warming should be limited to below 2.0C (3.6F) relative to the pre-industrial level. On 12 November 2015,NASA scientistsreported that human-madecarbon dioxide continues to increase above levels that have not been seen in hundreds of thousan