高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3.docx

1、高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3Unit 8 Adventure.单句语法填空1Most of us could hardly contain our _(excite)when hearing that our team won.答案：excitement2The captain asked his colleague whether he was prepared to risk _(travel) without an armed guard.答案：travelling3The supermarket offers _

2、(vary)goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.答案：various4Nowadays many young people who are overweight are anxious _ their health.答案：about5The government has taken some measures，_(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.答案：aiming6It is known that Internet sho

3、pping has already taken _ when people make sure that it is safe.答案：off7I havent got a job at the moment，but Im sure that something good will turn _ sooner or later.答案：up8Although _(taste) a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.答案：tasting9The company will buy several pieces

4、 of _(equip) and take on some new employees next year.答案：equipment10A big fire broke _ in the hotel last night，but all the people were able to escape from it.答案：out.阅读理解A(2016辽宁师大附中高三质检)Ive often wondered if I might do more good as a travel agent rather than as a psychologist.It seems that I have be

5、en more dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel experiences than I ever have.My trip to Iceland is a fine example of that.The plan was to spend two days in a remote mountain hut in Iceland.I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amaz

6、ing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.The moment after we arrived，the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible.It snowed so much and the wind blew so hard that we couldnt leave the tiny hut.To stay warm，we walked around in circles much of the d

7、ay inside the tiny hut.We tried to call for help but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.We got acute cabin fever (幽居病) and started going for walks and ski expeditions outside.Even when the weather finally broke，nobody came to get us e

8、ven though it was three days beyond our scheduled pickup.By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.From then on，the world looks different to me，as does my life.It would have taken me years of psychotherapy to get to the same point.Almost everyone has a story to tell，an

9、d interestingly，most of these experiences were not altogether pleasant at the time.In fact，it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that involved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve p

10、roblems in new ways.【文章大意】作者在本文中讲述了去冰岛拍摄照片的一次经历。作者一行人到了岛上后，遭遇了天气恶劣、食物短缺等困难。作者后来认识到，经历困难和挫折会使人增加自信，并使人学会用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。 1The writer went to Iceland to _Aenjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergsBtake photos about the region for a bookCcollect materials for psychological researchDchallenge the hig

11、h mountains thereB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段提到I was working on a photographic book about winter in Iceland and needed to capture images of this amazing region of high mountain peaks，smoky volcanoes，and lakes with floating icebergs.我想再写本冰岛冬季摄影的书，需要捕捉到这个惊人区域的一些关于山峰，冒烟火山和正在流动的冰川的照片，故选B项。2During the trip in Iceland

12、，those travelers faced difficulties EXCEPT that _Athey got lost in the mountain Bthey were short of food and fuelCthey couldnt see the surroundings clearlyDthey failed to get in touch with the rescue team A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段the weather turned extreme making visibility impossible和We tried to call for hel

13、p but the radio did not work.Day after day，we watched our supplies of food and fuel grow dangerously short.可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，A项文中并没有提到。3From Paragraph 3，we learn that the travelers _Awere in despair before they were rescuedBstayed in the hut for three days altogetherCgot sick because of going for ski o

14、utsideDgot rescued immediately the weather turned fineA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段提到By the time the rescue team came to pull us out，we had all given up hope.在救援队赶到帮助我们撤离时，我们已经放弃了希望，故选A项。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is a travel agent who loves difficult challenge

15、s.BIn Iceland the weather is always extreme and it snows a lot.CThe travellers were so depressed that they needed psychotherapy.DAwful journeys may become lifechanging events that inspire people.D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的In fact，it appears that the most constructive lifechanging journeys were those that invo

16、lved some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events that forced the person to develop new resources，increase confidence，and solve problems in new ways.故选D项。B(2016长春高三质检)Melbourne，Australia Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.W

17、hy its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As an Englishspeaking country，you wont be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically a

18、nywhere!Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers.

19、Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带)jungle.Hong Kong，China Hong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen

20、 moments”，such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If youre not welltraveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at

21、 the same time.Bali，Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for be

22、ing extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys，anyway.【文章大意】本文是地理知识阅读。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港、泰国等的旅游景点特色。5What do the

23、four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around.BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga.DTherere no language barriers.B解析：总结概括题。通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solo travelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。故选B。6Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful

24、beaches?AMelbourne，Australia. BThailand.CHong Kong，China. DBali，Indonesia.A解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Melbourne，Australia部分的首句Melbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.和尾句Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically

25、 anywhere！可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。故选A。7What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction? AYoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.BFriendly people and splendidly visual culture.CMeeting some amazing characters along the way.DFantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest.B解析：细节理解题。 根据文章Bali，Indonesia部分的第

26、二句话The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。故选B。8What type of writing is this text? AA travel journal.BA business report.CA travel guide. DA press advertisement.C解析：细节理解题。 A一篇旅游游记；B.一篇商业报告；C.一篇导

27、游指南；D.一则新闻广告。通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。故选C。.完形填空(2016福建高三模拟)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable of it.A child may think he is _1_ because he doesnt understand how to make the _2_ of his mental

28、faculties(才能)Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their _3_ A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real _4_ because he feels that it would be useless.He wont go at a job with confidence necessary for _5_，and he wont work his hardes

29、t way，even though he may think he is doing so.He is _6_ likely to fail，and the failure will _7_ his belief in his competence(才能) Alfred Alder，a famous doctor，had a(n) _8_ like this.When he was a small boy，he had a poor _9_ in maths.His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order tha

30、t they would not _10_ too much of him.In this way，they two _11_ the idea.He accepted _12_ mistaken thinking of his ability，felt that it was useless to _13_ and was very poor at maths，_14_ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which _15_ of the other students had been able to solve.Alder _1

31、6_ in solving the problem.This gave him confidence.He now _17_ with interest，determination and purpose，and he soon became especially good at maths.He not only _18_ that he could learn maths well，but luckily he learned _19_ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose，he may _20_ himself as well as others by his ability.【文章大意】本文主要论述了一个事实：由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，所以不能正确看待自身的潜力，从而会产生不好的后果。并通过一则事例说明：凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。1A.clever Bshy Cuseless DstupidD解析：根据下