高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3.docx

高考英语总复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit8 Adventure知能演练轻松闯关 北师大版必修3.docx

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高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit8Adventure知能演练轻松闯关北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Mostofuscouldhardlycontainour____________（excite）whenhearingthatourteamwon.

答案：

excitement

2．Thecaptainaskedhiscolleaguewhetherhewaspreparedtorisk____________（travel）withoutanarmedguard.

答案：

travelling

3．Thesupermarketoffers____________（vary）goodstochoosefrom，somoreandmorepeopleprefertoshopthere.

答案：

various

4．Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplewhoareoverweightareanxious____________theirhealth.

答案：

about

5．Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures，____________（aim）atcuttingdownthecostduringthetougheconomy.

答案：

aiming

6．ItisknownthatInternetshoppinghasalreadytaken____________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

答案：

off

7．Ihaven’tgotajobatthemoment，butI’msurethatsomethinggoodwillturn____________soonerorlater.

答案：

up

8．Although____________（taste）alittlebitter，thismedicinewillbegoodforcuringthedisease.

答案：

tasting

9．Thecompanywillbuyseveralpiecesof____________（equip）andtakeonsomenewemployeesnextyear.

答案：

equipment

10．Abigfirebroke____________inthehotellastnight，butallthepeoplewereabletoescapefromit.

答案：

out

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

（2016·辽宁师大附中高三质检）I’veoftenwonderedifImightdomoregoodasatravelagentratherthanasapsychologist.ItseemsthatIhavebeenmoredramaticallyaffectedbycertainkindsoftravelexperiencesthanIeverhave.

MytriptoIcelandisafineexampleofthat.TheplanwastospendtwodaysinaremotemountainhutinIceland.IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks，smokyvolcanoes，andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.

Themomentafterwearrived，theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible.Itsnowedsomuchandthewindblewsohardthatwecouldn’tleavethetinyhut.Tostaywarm，wewalkedaroundincirclesmuchofthedayinsidethetinyhut.Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday，wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.Wegotacutecabinfever（幽居病）andstartedgoingforwalksandskiexpeditionsoutside.Evenwhentheweatherfinallybroke，nobodycametogetuseventhoughitwasthreedaysbeyondourscheduledpickup.Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout，wehadallgivenuphope.

Fromthenon，theworldlooksdifferenttome，asdoesmylife.Itwouldhavetakenmeyearsofpsychotherapytogettothesamepoint.

Almosteveryonehasastorytotell，andinterestingly，mostoftheseexperienceswerenotaltogetherpleasantatthetime.Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelifechangingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources，increaseconfidence，andsolveproblemsinnewways.

【文章大意】　作者在本文中讲述了去冰岛拍摄照片的一次经历。

作者一行人到了岛上后，遭遇了天气恶劣、食物短缺等困难。

作者后来认识到，经历困难和挫折会使人增加自信，并使人学会用新的方法来面对生活中的挑战。

1．ThewriterwenttoIcelandto________．

A．enjoythenaturalbeautifulfloatingicebergs

B．takephotosabouttheregionforabook

C．collectmaterialsforpsychologicalresearch

D．challengethehighmountainsthere

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段提到IwasworkingonaphotographicbookaboutwinterinIcelandandneededtocaptureimagesofthisamazingregionofhighmountainpeaks，smokyvolcanoes，andlakeswithfloatingicebergs.我想再写本冰岛冬季摄影的书，需要捕捉到这个惊人区域的一些关于山峰，冒烟火山和正在流动的冰川的照片，故选B项。

2．DuringthetripinIceland，thosetravelersfaceddifficultiesEXCEPTthat________．

A．theygotlostinthemountain

B．theywereshortoffoodandfuel

C．theycouldn’tseethesurroundingsclearly

D．theyfailedtogetintouchwiththerescueteam

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段theweatherturnedextrememakingvisibilityimpossible和Wetriedtocallforhelpbuttheradiodidnotwork.Dayafterday，wewatchedoursuppliesoffoodandfuelgrowdangerouslyshort.可知，B、C、D三项都提到了，A项文中并没有提到。

3．FromParagraph3，welearnthatthetravelers________．

A．wereindespairbeforetheywererescued

B．stayedinthehutforthreedaysaltogether

C．gotsickbecauseofgoingforskioutside

D．gotrescuedimmediatelytheweatherturnedfine

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段提到Bythetimetherescueteamcametopullusout，wehadallgivenuphope.在救援队赶到帮助我们撤离时，我们已经放弃了希望，故选A项。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewriterisatravelagentwholovesdifficultchallenges.

B．InIcelandtheweatherisalwaysextremeanditsnowsalot.

C．Thetravellersweresodepressedthattheyneededpsychotherapy.

D．Awfuljourneysmaybecomelifechangingeventsthatinspirepeople.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的Infact，itappearsthatthemostconstructivelifechangingjourneyswerethosethatinvolvedsomesortsofawfulanduncomfortableeventsthatforcedthepersontodevelopnewresources，increaseconfidence，andsolveproblemsinnewways.故选D项。

B

（2016·长春高三质检）

Melbourne，Australia

Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination，andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.

Whyit’sagreatchoice:

Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel，andbecauseofthat，manysolotravelersgothere.AsanEnglishspeakingcountry，youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!

Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets，whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.

Whyit’sagreatchoice:

Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere，andasatravelhotspot，thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlikemindedtravelers.Wellknownforbeingverycheap，especiallyinthenorth.Agoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer，fromthepartycentralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.

HongKong，China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments”，suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.

Whyit’sagreatchoice:

HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwelltraveled，orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers，HongKongisagreatplacetostart，asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.

Bali，Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.

Whyit’ssogreat:

Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland，Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）．TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys，anyway.

【文章大意】　本文是地理知识阅读。

文章主要介绍了澳大利亚墨尔本、中国香港、泰国等的旅游景点特色。

5．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?

A．They’recheaptotravelaround.

B．They’regreatforsolotravelers.

C．Theyoffergoodspasandyoga.

D．There’renolanguagebarriers.

B　解析：

总结概括题。

通读全文，并根据这四个景点中的关键词solotravelers判断这四个地方都适宜于自由旅行者旅行。

故选B。

6．Wherecanyouenjoybothconvenienttransportandbeautifulbeaches?

A．Melbourne，Australia.　　B．Thailand.

C．HongKong，China.D．Bali，Indonesia.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章Melbourne，Australia部分的首句Melbourneisahotspottraveldestination，andit’seasytoseewhywithitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.和尾句Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere！

可知，墨尔本有美丽的海滩，也有便利的交通。

故选A。

7．WhathasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.1touristattraction?

A．Yoga，spas，healthyfoodandbeaches.

B．Friendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculture.

C．Meetingsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.

D．FantasticmonkeysintheSacredMonkeyForest.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章Bali，Indonesia部分的第二句话ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.可知，那里人们的友好和绝美的文化让它成为最吸引人的地方。

故选B。

8．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Atraveljournal.

B．Abusinessreport.

C．Atravelguide.

D．Apressadvertisement.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

A．一篇旅游游记；B.一篇商业报告；C.一篇导游指南；D.一则新闻广告。

通读全文，可知该文章主要介绍了世界上四个著名的旅游景点，应该出现在旅游导游册中。

故选C。

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2016·福建高三模拟）Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis__1__becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe__2__ofhismentalfaculties（才能）．Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir__3__．

Apersonwhobelievethatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal__4__becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwithconfidencenecessaryfor__5__，andhewon’tworkhishardestway，eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis__6__likelytofail，andthefailurewill__7__hisbeliefinhiscompetence（才能）．

AlfredAlder，afamousdoctor，hada（n）__8__likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy，hehadapoor__9__inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot__10__toomuchofhim.Inthisway，theytwo__11__theidea.Heaccepted__12__mistakenthinkingofhisability，feltthatitwasuselessto__13__andwasverypooratmaths，__14__astheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich__15__oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder__16__insolvingtheproblem.

Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow__17__withinterest，determinationandpurpose，andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly__18__thathecouldlearnmathswell，butluckilyhelearned__19__inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose，hemay__20__himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.

【文章大意】　本文主要论述了一个事实：

由于人对自己缺乏足够的认识，所以不能正确看待自身的潜力，从而会产生不好的后果。

并通过一则事例说明：

凡事不要想当然，要充分挖掘自己的潜力，相信自己，不要轻易言败。

1．A.clever　　　　　　B．shy

C．uselessD．stupid

D　解析：

根据下