高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题8.docx

1、高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题8,学生用书单独成册)课时作业3(A卷).品句填词1He spoke so loudly as to make himself _(understand)2The boy _(be) late, his teacher was very angry.3In addition _ these books，there are many desks in the room.4The bus stops regularly to set down and pick _ passengers.5The enemy troops were fleeing _ all di

2、rections.6Can you make sense _ what this writer is saying?7I am bound to say I disagree _ you on this point.8He is recognised _ a movie star in Hong Kong.9The doctors hold out little hope of his _(recover)10Man was responsible for the _(survive) of his family.答案：1.understood2.being3.to4.up5.in6.of7.

3、with8.as9.recovery10.survival.阅读理解Far from the land of Antarctica，a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish，the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death？It must h

4、ave some secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slowed.Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fishs blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that

5、had a temperature of 1.88 and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to 2.05 .That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the icesalt mixture.The scientistsnext research job was cl

6、ear：Find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange things made up of a protein(蛋白质)never before seen in the blood of a fish.When it was removed，the blood froze at seawater temperature.When it was put back，the blood again had its antifreeze quality and

7、a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules(分子)held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content，it is called a glycoproteinSo it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein or AFGP.【解题

8、导语】本文主要介绍了一种生活在南极海水中的鱼。1What is the text mainly about?AThe terrible conditions in the Antarctic.BA special fish living in freezing waters.CThe ice shelf around Antarctica.DProtection of the Antarctic cod.解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了对一种能够生活在南极冰冷的海水中的鱼的研究，因此B项是文章的中心意思。2Why can the Antarctic cod live at the fre

9、ezing temperature?AThe seawater has a temperature of 1.88 .BIt loves to live in the icesalt mixture.CA special protein keeps it from freezing.DIts blood has a temperature lower than 2.05 .解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文中第五段的说明可以知道：正是这种特殊的蛋白质使得这种鱼在南极海水中生活而不至于被冰冻。3What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 5 refer

10、 to?AA type of icesalt mixture.BA newly found protein.CFish blood.DSugar molecule.解析：选B。根据文中的叙述可以判断出该物质就是帮助这种鱼生活在南极海水中的神奇的蛋白质。4What does“glyco”in the underlined word“glycoprotein”in the last paragraph mean?ASugar. BIce.CBlood. DMolecule.解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据“Because of its sugar content，it is called a glyc

11、oprotein”这句话可以推断出前缀“glyco”应该和sugar有关。.完形填空When I began teaching in a university，I was invited to a workshop for new professors.I had _1_ a long time learning what to teach，but not learning how to _2_ it.Somehow，my university seemed to hope a weekend spent with experienced professors would _3_ for th

12、at.My colleagues presented wellcrafted(精心准备的)lectures about the tools they used.I enjoyed their _4_，but did not remember a thing they said.At a coffee break during the lectures，finding myself _5_，I turned to a mathematics professor standing nearby.I asked him what his favorite teaching _6_ was.“A cu

13、p of coffee，”he said，“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.Students sometimes have trouble _7_ me.So when Ive said _8_ that I want my students to think about，I would _9_ and take a sip of coffee.It lets what Ive just said sink in.”When we were called to the next talk，he put down his cup and

14、 I _10_ there was not a trace of coffee in it.“My doctor _11_ me to stop drinking coffee，”he explained.“So I have always used a(n) _12_ cup.”I decided to try his _13_ in my class.I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.It helped.My pauses，as I _14_ the coffee，not only gave my students _15_ t

15、o think about what I had said，but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next.I began to use my _16_ to look around the room to see how my students were reacting to what I had just said.When I saw their _17_ wander，I tried to bring them back.When I saw them puzzled over some concept tha

16、t I thought I had _18_，I gave another example.My _19_ became less organized and less brilliant，but my students seemed to _20_ me better.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者踏上大学的讲台之前向老教授学习教学方法，其中一位数学教授的教具是一杯咖啡，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，在以后的教学生涯中，一杯咖啡令作者回味无穷。1A.wasted BcostCkilled Dspent解析：选D。词语辨析题。句意： 我已经花费了很长时间学习教什么。cost的主语是物，故排除；

17、kill ones time“消磨某人的时间”。2A.manage BcopyCteach Dconsider解析：选C。逻辑推理题。根据“learning what to teach”可知此处是说没有学怎样教(teach)。3A.put up Bbuild upCtake up Dmake up解析：选D。逻辑推理题。make up for“弥补，补偿”。根据前文所述可知，此处是说学校想利用一个周末来弥补(从有经验的教授身上学习怎么教)。4A.experiences BplansCpresentations Ddesigns解析：选C。前后照应题。句意： 同事们就他们所使用的教具做了精心准备

18、的演讲。我很欣赏他们的介绍，但他们讲的我都没有记住。前一句中的presented有暗示。5A.alone BabsentClonely Dawkward解析：选A。词语辨析题。分析语境可知，在休息期间我发现自己独自一人，然后就和一位数学教授聊起天来，alone强调一个人而未必孤独； lonely强调孤独、寂寞。6A.method BmaterialCtool Dskill解析：选C。词汇复现题。根据第一段中“My colleagues presented wellcrafted(精心准备的) lectures about the tools they used.”，以及后文中回答的“A cup

19、 of coffee”可知答案为C。7A.following BgraspingCseizing Dimitating解析：选A。逻辑推理题。根据“I talk too much and too fast in the classroom.”可知，由于讲得多、讲得快，学生有时可能跟不上(following)。8A.everything BsomethingCnothing Danything解析：选B。词语辨析题。句意： 当我说到某些(something)想让学生思考的东西时。9A.pretend BstopCprevent Ddelay解析：选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“take a sip

20、of coffee”以及最后一段可知是要停下来喝一口咖啡。10A.observed BnoticedCglared Dproved解析：选B。词语辨析题。句意： 我看到他的杯子里并没有咖啡。notice指无意中注意到，符合语意。observe“长期观察”； glare“怒视”； prove“证明”。11A.suggested BprotectedCallowed Dadvised解析：选D。习语搭配题。句意： 医生建议我停止喝咖啡。并没有suggest sb.to do sth.这种结构。故用advised。12A.empty BclearClarge Dfalse解析：选A。逻辑推理题。医生

21、建议他别再喝咖啡了，故这位数学教授只能拿着一个空(empty)杯子去上课。13A.discovery BinventionCmagic Didea解析：选D。逻辑推理题。根据最后一段内容可知作者也想效仿一下这位数学教授的做法。discovery“发现”； invention“发明”； magic“魔法”； idea“主意，想法”。14A.dropped BmadeCdrank Dchanged解析：选C。前后照应题。根据本段第一句“I took a cup of coffee with me to my next class.”可知，此处是说作者也在上课的时候喝(drank)咖啡。15A.sp

22、ace BtimeCroom Dschle解析：选B。逻辑推理题。根据后文“but gave me time to think about what I was going to say next”可知作者喝咖啡的时候不仅给了学生思考的时间，也为自己思考接下来说什么留足了时间。16A.chances BpausesCsituations Dconditions解析：选B。词汇复现题。根据“My pauses，as I _ the coffee”可知作者利用暂停的空闲时间看学生的反应。pause“中止； 暂停”。17A.attention BfocusCenergy Ddevotion解析：选A

23、。逻辑推理题。根据“I tried to bring them back.”可知此处应表示“当我看见他们的注意力(attention)不集中时”。18A.translated BexpectedCexplained Dsolved解析：选C。逻辑推理题。根据后文“I gave another example.”可知，此处应表示“当我看见他们对我认为我刚才解释(explained)的某个概念仍迷惑不解时”。19A.speeches BmemoriesCdocuments Dlectures解析：选D。词汇复现题。根据首段第一句可知作者是在大学授课，故应选lecture“讲座”。20A.reali

24、ze BunderstandCadmit Dadmire解析：选B。逻辑推理题。句意： 尽管我的课不再那么紧凑、精彩，但我的学生理解得(understand)更好了。课时作业3(B卷).阅读理解AThe influence of America is increasing in my country.Spanish people drink Coca Cola, wear blue jeans, watch Hollywood movies, listen to American music, and eat fast food, and they do these things every

25、day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America, and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years,

26、 the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies.Now, in our cinemas, at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now.Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peopl

27、es lives as Spanish things.For example, Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product.Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However, its different with Western fast food.For example, I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries.In my opini

28、on, one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people.The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand, maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds, and it is more popular among the Spa

29、nish children than among the adults.In any case, its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国文化对西班牙的影响。1From the first paragraph we can know that _Athe influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereBmost Spanish people dont like to

30、listen to their own musicCfast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesDsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段叙述可知美国文化对西班牙的影响涉及到生活的各个方面，无处不在。2What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels. BHollywood movies.

31、CMcDonalds. DAmerican music.解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.一句可知选B。3Why did the government set some rules for the films shown in Spain?ATo protect foreign culture in Spain.BTo earn more money fr