1、罢免罢免 Recall(remove)from office液化 liquefaction霸道 Be domineering/be tyrannical百废俱兴 Do all that has been left undone半费医疗 partially paid medical care半公开 more or less openly / partly open / semi-open半殖民地半封建社会 semi-colonial, semi-feudal society帮派思想严重 be strongly factionalist in ones ideas / be obsessed by
2、 factionalist ideas包产到户 fix farm output quotas on a household basis保持党的先进性 keep the Partys progressiveness保持清醒头脑 keep clear heads / remain clear-headed / be sober-minded保密工作 work of safeguarding secret information保证中央的政令畅通 ensure the Central Committees decisions are carried out without fail保重点,不撒胡椒面
3、 Resources must be channeled to key projects and not spread thinly everywhere.?报关单 customs declaration / declaration formEutrophication按劳分配的原则 Principle of distribution to each according to his work按年分期付款 Yearly installments按照客观规律和科学规律办事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws按照客观经济规律办事
4、 act in accordance with objective? economic laws按照事物本来面貌 take things as they really are按质论价 Price products according to quality案件不受理 dismissal of a legal case/ nonacceptance of a legal case案件当事人 party to a case/party to a law suit案情 details of a case /facts of a case食用色素 Food colourants爱国主义教育基地 site
5、 for patriotic education/site rich in patriotic significance爱面子 be concerned with face-saving爱心工程 Love Care Project爱婴医院 Baby friendly hospital爱憎分明 be clear about what to love and what to hate气候学 Climatology细胞学 Cytology内分泌学 Endocrinology流行病学 Epidemiology药理学,药物学 Pharmacology生理学 physiology谱学 Spectrosco
6、py毒理学 Toxicology兽医学 Veterinary medicine病毒学 Virology人体病理学 Human pathology报关口岸 port of entry抱残守缺 hang on to whats outmoded北京通 old Beijing hand北京外交人员服务局 Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau背后批评 behind-the-back criticism背离 depart from / deviate from / turn ones back on背书担保 guarantee by endorsement被动中的主动 in
7、itiative within passivity被选举权 right to stand for election被征入伍者 inductee血液学 Haematology园艺学 Horticulture水文学 Hydrology免疫学 Immunology不分青红皂白 make no distinction between right and wrong / indiscriminately不附加任何条件 with no conditions attached / unconditional不干预政策 hands-off policy / noninterference policy不公开审
8、理 hear in closed session不辜负希望 justify the hope of / not disappoint somebody / not let somebody down不好交代 difficult to account for不合国情 inconsistent with a countrys traditions (conditions)不怀好心 harbor evil designs不计名利 seek neither fame nor gain不间断电源 uninterrupted power supply (UPS)不讲基本原则 not concern one
9、self with the basic principles of不讲民主 without any sense of democracy / undemocratic不结盟运动 Nonaligned Movement不可撤消信用证 irrevocable letter of credit不可怕 not terrifying / nothing to be feared不吭一声 not say a word about / remain silent about / keep ones mouth shut不履行合同 breach the contract / not execute a con
10、tract不落俗套 be unconventional不民主现象 undemocratic practices憋着一肚子气 harbor pent-up grievances别生枝节 give rise to other contingencies濒危动物 endangered animal species兵役制度 system of military service秉公办事 handle matters impartially病虫害 plant diseases and insect pests拨乱反正 set things right / set things to rights剥夺阶级思
11、想 exploiting class ideology博爱工程 Love of Humanity Project博士论文 doctoral dissertation补充兵源 troop replenishment / replenish an army不安定因素 destabilizing factor不得姑息养奸 No criminality is to be tolerated不得人心 be unpopular / contrary to the will of the people不能成立 be untenable / not hold water不能自圆其说 untenable arg
12、ument不切实际的高指标 unrealistically high target不容拖延 brook no delay不如别人 be inferior to others不尚空谈 refrain from empty talk不慎重的言论 indiscreet statement不听劝告 turn a deaf ear to all advice / ignore advice不同政治观点 different political views不卫生的习惯 unhygienic habit不问是非曲直 make no distinction between right and wrong不相符合
13、 not in keeping with / not conform to / be inconsistent with不屑于 disdain to do something不要上当 not allow oneself to be misled (taken in)不一条心 think differently / not of one mind不以人的意志为转移 independent of mans will不在眼里 beneath ones notice不正之风 unhealthy tendencies / unhealthy practices步步高升 gradually rise to
14、 eminence步子要稳当 go forward on a solid footing部署力量 deploy ones forces财产不受侵犯 inviolability of property财务拨款 financial appropriations 财政分级管理 tiered financial management system财政巨头 financial magnate财政收入回升 Revenue increases财政收支 revenues and expenditures财政专户管理 management of special financial accounts参政党 gov
15、ernment coalition party参政议政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs残疾人工作 work concerning the disabled草地植被 grassland vegetation cover草木皆兵 be suspicious of everything层层加码 increase the quotas at each level查办大案要案 investigate and deal with major and important cases查无实据 No evidence is found aft
16、er the investigation产粮省 grain-growing province产品验收制度 system of product inspection产权界定 delimitation of property rights产权收益 income from property产销直接见面 direct links between the producer and the seller产业投资资金 industrial investment fund长期低息贷款 long-term low-interest loan长期国库券 treasury bond长期人寿保险 long-term
17、life insurance长途通信电缆 long-distance telecommunications cable尝苦头 drain the cup of bitterness / suffer常住人口登记 permanent population register / registration of permanent residents场内交易人 floor trader畅销报纸 mass-circulation newspaper敞开思想,畅所欲言 speak ones mind freely and fully唱对台戏 challenge somebody with opposin
18、g views唱颂歌 sing the praises of唱响社会主义文化的旋律 highlight the main theme of socialist culture超高速 at a super-high speed超计划生育 give birth to more children than family planning allows超卖头寸 oversold position超密中子星 ultra dense neutron star超收的地区 localities that have excess revenues吵闹不休 kick up a great deal of fuss
19、 about / argue endlessly车匪路霸 highway banditry撤回起诉 withdraw an indictment / withdraw a charge撤职处分 punishment by dismissal (discharge)承前启后的伟大时代 great era linking the past and the future承受能力 ability to cope with / sustainability / capacity to withstand strains承销期 underwriting period城市合作银行 urban coopera
20、tive bank城市居民委员会 urban neighborhood committee城市污水处理规则 rules for treatment of municipal wastewater城乡二元经济结构 dual structure in urban and rural economies城乡物资交流 exchange of goods and materials between town and country / flow of commodities between town and country逞英雄 play the braggart吃饭财政 payroll finance
21、 / mouth-feeding budget吃饭问题 problem of feasting on public funds吃红牌 get a red card吃老本 rest on ones laurels / live off ones past gains充实队伍 augment the existing contingent冲昏头脑 turn someones head重审案件 case for retrial抽逃资金 illegally withdraw capital出口补贴 export restitution / export bounty / export subsidy出
22、口创汇 earn foreign exchange through exports出口商品基地 base for the production of export commodities出口退税 export tax rebate / export tax refund出口信贷 export credit出乱子 cause disturbances / cause trouble出纳柜 cashiers counter出生入死 brave untold dangers出洋相 make a fool of oneself / make a spectacle (an exhibition) of
23、 oneself制定了一系列的标准have issued/regulated/worked out/set up/adopted schemes/policies/criteria/codes to standardize the use of common spoken Chinese language方兴未艾Be prosperous and flourishing他们在此出生,在此生长who had spent their entire lives where they were born 旨在推广和保护语言的多样性in a bid to promote the protection o
24、f linguistic diversity worldwide绝大多数源于方言或外语borrowed words from overseas or local words are main resource/roots推广普通话并不味站着消灭方言popularizing Mandarin doesnt mean to eradicate dialectsEntitle: to give sb the right to have or to do stha bid for power权力之争投身于技术革命的大法they plunge into mainstream/upsurge of tec
25、hnological revolutionexceed the epoch-making events like Renaissance and Industrial Revolution in Europe但至今无一威胁到美国硅谷的领先地位。But the pity is that no one has threatened the status of American Silicon Valley at present/up to now美国硅谷与众不同,究竟秘诀何在呢?What makes it different from others for its existing/standin
26、g on a high position?紧密联系着which has a close relations/links with明日天才the would-be litesUpsurge急剧上升,飙升,猛增Prevail: v. in/among sth(written) to exist or be very common at particular time or in particular place common sense prevailed.幸而理智占了上风Epoch-making: adj.(formal) having a very important effect on pe
27、oples lives and on historyis used by fifty-six ethnic groups of the country, 1.3 billion populations第四大死因AIDS is the forth leading cause of death非洲则是头号罪魁chief culprit in Africa贫困阶层Under-privileged亚洲受的影响相对较小Asia remains comparatively untouched携带艾滋病病毒的人HIV-positives The main culprit 罪魁祸首The house has
28、an aspect to the south. 这房子面南你预习了吗?have you prepare for our class?你准备好讨论了吗?Have you got the full preparation for discussion?他筹备结婚的事。He prepared to deal with the marriage.准备工作preparedness (to do sth) the state of being ready or willing to do sthaggressive face踌躇满志的脸You are doing/performing/acting/com
29、mitting very well 你干得好/发挥得好/演得好/完成得好.(正式程度渐强)kill time =idle away killed阵亡Be meticulous about food/clothes 挑食/讲究衣着(BrE) 衣着正式慎重(AmE)兢兢业业: assiduous/assiduity/working very hard and take great care that everything is done as well as it can be我只是想见见你。I want nothing more than seeing you.这洒不那么上头。This wine
30、 is nothing too strong.东风浩荡:strong east wind/ 东风driving force of revolutionPlunge yourself into the role entirely/cannot escape from the role 入戏太深They are over for cooperation.他们谈崩了这会开得冷冷清清,很难进行下去The meeting was very dull. There was no response/feedback on the conference. Its going on the verge/poin
31、t of breaking up/dismiss.冷冷清清: dull/desolate; cold and cheerless 冷冷清清的局面: dreary situation( that makes you feel sad)当今的世界并不太平。Todays world is far from tranquility /in turmoil.Delicate figure小巧玲珑的身材 delicate celery嫩芹菜 delicate weather风和日丽福态: lucky/blessing-face glamorizing moonlight 皎洁的月光雷锋是我们的好儿子。Leifeng was our worthy-son.My son are hard on shoes.我儿子穿鞋很废He outgrew his clothes.他的衣服穿小了His mind swept all over the world and everything cannot escape from him. 它总揽全局, 对一切了如指掌Nothi
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