人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习.docx

1、人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习Unit 9 Can you come to my party?词组1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意 4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6. go to the doctor 去看医生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much t

2、oo interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球

3、 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone

4、make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to

5、 do sth. 尽力做某事Section A知识要点:1. another, other, the other, others与 the others another 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗？other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：She has two daughter

6、s. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.must 与have to 的用法区别1) 两词都是必须

7、的意思，have to 表示客观的需要， must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 2) have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his

8、sister yesterday. 3） 在否定结构中： dont have to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：1. _ you love to join us on Monday?A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would解析：would love to 意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。故选D.2. Sorry, because I have to l

9、ook after my brother.Thats too _.May me _ time.A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.Section B知识要点1. all 与whole(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”；而all 则位于这些词之

10、前，其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 与whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说the whole water。随堂达标一 、单项选择1. What are you doing _ Monday morning?A. on B at C. in D

11、. from2. Thanks for _ me to the party.A. ask B. asking C. asks D. to ask3. Bob cant come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden.A. can B. cant C. has to D. has4. Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C. I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to5. My mother is ill. I

12、have to take care of her at home._.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im sorry to hear that D. Really二 、用单词的适当形式填空 1. We are _ (babysit) the little boy now. 2. Id like _ (come) to you birthday party.3. Thanks very much for_ (give) me the chance.4. Can he _ (drive) the car alone now?5. What is Helen

13、doing? I dont know. Maybe she _ (study) for her math test.6. The story he is telling is _ (real) funny.7. He came into my room _ (quiet).8. We go to school after _ (have) breakfast.9. Dont you think we need _ (buy) a new car. 10. Im very sorry _ (trouble) you. 三 、完成句子1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。 _ _us three hou

14、rs_watch TV every day. 2. 后天你准备做什么？ What are you going to do_ _ _ _? 3. 韩梅擅长音乐。 Han Mei is_ _music. 4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。 Good health_ _good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗？ Can you_ _ _my house next Sunday? 四 、短文填空Hi Lily,Thanks a (1)_ for the (2)_ to visit you. Im sorry I (3)_ visit next Week. On Monday, I hav

15、e to (4)_ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, Im (5)_ out with my friends. On (6)_, I have to have a piano (7)_. On Thursday, Im going (8)_ my friends birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)_ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)_ soon.Lydia 五、语法练习1. The camera

16、is not yours. Its _.A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily2. Im going to Tokyo by air _ Monday morning.A. at B. in C. on D. for3. My classmate invite me _ his party on Sunday.A. for B. come to C. come D. to4. Can you play tennis _ us?A. and B. with C. join D. togethe

17、r5. There are many tall green trees on _ side of the street.A. either B. both C. all D. every 六、中考链接1. Mrs Brown isnt here. She has to _ her baby at home.(烟台2008)A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after2. An apple a day is good _ your health.(北京2007)A. at B. for C. in D. with3. _ do you wri

18、te to your penpal? (潍坊2008)Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often4. There is _ with the recorder.(青岛2006)A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong D. wrong something5. Lets hurry, or well be late _ school.(济南2007)A. to B. at C. with D. forUnit 6 Im more outgoing tha

19、n my sister. 词组1. long hair 长头发 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago多久前（的事） 6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways在某些地方 11. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 12. the

20、same to 多是一样的 13. quite the same 完全一样 14. all the same 还是， 同样应 15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party 17. a little taller 高一点 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 20. make a list of 列出清单 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服 22. i

21、s popular in school 在学校受欢迎 23. is good at sports 擅长体育 24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要 ( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟； put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27.

22、opposite views 相反的观点 28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 32. have good grades 成绩出色 33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 36. in ones free time在业余时间37.

23、 one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth. 使用做 39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始 41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名43. all toge

24、ther 总计，总共 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等Section A知识要点: 形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用 形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如： Our school looks very beautiful. (表语) There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语) Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补

25、足语)2) 形容词的级别 形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。 在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：longlongerlongest，nicenicernicest，bigbiggerbiggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：earlyearlierearliest，dirtydir

26、tierdirtiest，busybusierbusiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：importantmore importantmost important，difficultmore difficultmost difficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：good/wellbetterbest， bad/badlyworseworst，many/muchmoremost， littlelessleast，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or，如

27、：The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Which subject is more important, English or math?英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比较范围，如：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.长江是中国最长的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时，如果

28、只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as.as.句型，否定句为not as (so).as.句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown. 格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：1.The classroom is _ clean _ it was yesterday. Sorry. I forgot to clean it. A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than解析：

29、本题句意为：-教室不如昨天干净。-对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选C.2. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel解析：在主动语态中，使役动词（如 make, let, have）后面的动词不定式中的to要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.Section B知识要点all和 both的用法与区别all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可