英语高中英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题及解析.docx

1、英语高中英语阅读理解技巧很有用及练习题及解析【英语】高中英语阅读理解技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worlds

2、population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed. What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that

3、two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However

4、, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society. Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics

5、 show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor

6、 are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.（1）What makes one right-handed? A.The environment.B.Mild brain damage during birth.C.The reason is uncertain.D.Other people.（2）Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elder

7、ly? A.Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.B.Because left-handed people are considered abnormal.C.Because left-handedness can be cured.D.Because the young are easily damaged.（3）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Left-handed people are looked down upon.B.General facts about left

8、-handed people.C.Some famous left-handed people.D.The reasons why people are left-handed.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。（1）考查细节理解。第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，根据” As yet no one really knows for sure.”可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测，但是原因不明。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段“Statistics show that althou

9、gh 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they conside

10、red abnormal.”可知，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。（3）考查主旨大意。本文以客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the worlds oil is located in the Midd

11、le East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is

12、 a disaster. Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore. One of t

13、he worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasnt the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. I

14、n this spill, the tankers captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 k

15、ilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.（1）Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil? A.JapanB.IraqC.AmericaD.

16、Germany（2）What does the underlined “them” refer to? A.The birds.B.The otters.C.The sea creatures.D.The birds and the otters.（3）Which of the following statement is true? A.The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.B.Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled

17、oil.C.Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.D.Although some oil leak is not serious, it will affect ocean life.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次严重的油船漏油事件。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，最大的耗油国为欧洲的国家，美国和日本。Iraq“伊拉克”不属于其中之一，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段可知，很多以海洋生物为食的动物也都因为油船漏油而受到了影响。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，A

18、选项的漏油事件是由于船长劳累和喝酒去休息了，另一个水手不熟悉路线而造成的。B选项不是死于吃油，而是死于羽毛被油粘住了。C选项Alaska漏油事件并非史上最严重的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That w

19、as January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss. Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who

20、suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were understanding. But the occasional jokes of Baldy(秃子) made her feel like an abandoned child. I didnt want her to feel that she wasnt like the oth

21、er kids, her mother said. I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable. Then comes the schools traditional Crazy Hair Day in April, a great just-for-fun celebration where all the kids and their parents can express their wild sides a bit. Daniella and Gianessa decided that

22、 rather than hide Gianessas baldness under the artificial hair, they would celebrate it. Daniella bought scrapbook-sticker (贴纸) jewels and decorated her head with flowered designs and even a deer. They just fit her personality, Daniella smiled. Shes so lovely. On the morning of the competition, Gian

23、essa was nervous. Would her friends think it was funny? However, with her mothers encouragement, she had nothing to fear. Impressive Gianessa was a hit and a winner of the crazy-hair competition. Gianessa is now glad that she dared to go bare. I was sad at first when I lost all my hair, she told peo

24、ple. But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers. （1）Why was Gianessa different from other kids? A.She was born bald.B.She suffered from hair loss.C.She was talented in hai

25、r designing.D.She had her head fully shaved.（2）How did others react to Gianessas disease? A.Her doctor was quite optimistic.B.Her mother gave her artificial hair.C.Her classmates were all considerate.D.Her school offered her special help.（3）What could Gianessa do on the Crazy Hair Day? A.She could t

26、ease others.B.She could decorate her hair.C.She could shop scrapbook-stickers.D.She could show her personality.（4）What is the main idea of the text? A.The girl faced her disease in a most beautiful way.B.The artificial hair built up the girls confidence.C.The competition served as a way to make a ch

27、ange.D.The disease was cured with mothers love and care.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个七岁的女孩Gianessa Wride得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，勇敢地展现她的个性，愉快地生活。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Within 20 days, seven-year-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would n

28、ever grow back.”不到20天，7岁的Gianessa Wride的头发就完全脱落了，医生说她的头发再也长不出来了，可知，Gianessa Wride和其他孩子不一样，因为她遭受脱发之苦。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was uncomfortable.”我试着盖住她的秃顶，但人造的头发不舒服)可知，她妈妈给Gianessa戴了假发。故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do thi

29、ngs to my head that other kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，可知，Gianessa在“疯狂发型日”能够正视自己，展现她的个性。故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that othe

30、r kids cant. Im thinking now it might be fun to decorate my head with some colourful butterflies and flowers.”但现在我喜欢秃顶。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。我在想用彩蝶和鲜花来装饰我的头可能会很有趣，结合主要内容为记叙一个七岁的女孩得了一种疾病，掉光了头发还不可能再重新长出来，但是她终于在家人和同学们的帮助下，展现她的个性，愉快地生活。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系

31、，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear. Of course it i