英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案（英语）九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, to

2、ok a look at me, and then looked away. I didnt think he was very nice and I was sure he wasnt the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody

3、 but me. But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him. We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong. Havent you got any friends? a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, head down. No, he hasnt got any friends. Hes too stupid and shy, I said. Then Christian looke

4、d up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I couldnt sleep because I couldnt get Christians face out of my mind. In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him

5、 a note asking him to forgive （原谅） me. But I thought I should. The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes. You will never realize what your apology （道歉） has meant to me, Jimmy, he said to me. I hope we can beco

6、me friends. We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. Over the years at high school, we were close friends. When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was! Apologies can really change your life, s

7、o never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.（1）From the passage, we know Christian was a _ boy. A.tall and fatB.short and shyC.short and activeD.lovely and fat（2）Jimmy felt _ after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids. A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored（3）This passage tells us t

8、hat _. A.we should make an apology when we hurt othersB.Jimmys apology was unimportant to ChristianC.Christian wasnt lovely in factD.it is impossible to say sorry to others【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段He was short and thin可知他又矮又瘦再根据第二段During that year, I

9、 didnt talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.可知在那一年我没有和他说太多们话。当我们的目光相遇时，他总是对我害羞地笑笑。可知Christian是个个头不高而且害羞的男孩。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第五段I felt very sorry at that moment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故选C。 （3）内容归纳题。根据最后一段Apologies can really chang e your life，so never mis

10、s the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.道歉真的可以改变你的生活，所以不要错过任何向别人道歉的机会。“可知作者通过他的亲身经历告诉我们当我们伤害了别人我们应该道歉。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。2阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may often hear some myths（传言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals abou

11、t seven human years, chameleons（变色龙）change color to match their environment. Today, lets talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will completely abandon（抛弃）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable t

12、o even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds arent so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned t

13、heir nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually wont care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暂时地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbe

14、d their nest comes back. Whats more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the parents came back, they wouldnt care their baby birds were in a different nest, so long as you put the

15、 new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.（1）Which of the following is true? A.Birds have a very good sense of smell.B.A baby bird will die soon if it is touched by someone.C.Whatever disturbed the nest will never come back.D.Some birds will protect their babies when they are in dange

16、r.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their nest.B.Their baby.C.Some birds abandoning their nests.D.Something touching their young.（3）The parent birds _if we make a new nest for baby birds to take the place of the old one. A.will never come backB.will worry about their bab

17、iesC.wont mindD.will take their babies away（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? （=Paragraph 1（第一段）, =Paragraph 2）A.B.C.D.（5）What is the best title of this passage? A.Bird TruthB.Baby BirdsC.Bird NestsD.Bird Smell【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于鸟的一些传言及鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟。

18、（1）细节题。根据Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger.可知当小鸟处在危险中时，老鸟会尽最大力保护小鸟，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据前句可知parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young可知老鸟有时因为触动了它们的小鸟而放弃它们的巢穴，所以it 代指触动它们的小鸟，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据they wouldnt care their baby bird

19、s were in a different nest, so long as you put the new nest near where the old one was so they can find it.可知老鸟不会介意为小鸟制作一个新巢穴，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了第一段引出话题鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，第二道四段主要具体解释鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了鸟妈妈永远不会抛弃小鸟的真相，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主

20、旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing th

21、ing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview

22、with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. Its like having a conversation with the e

23、nvironment When you click, what do you see in your mind? Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per

24、 second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sona

25、r? Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）H

26、ow does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.b-a-c-dB.b-d-a-cC.a-b-d-cD.b-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A.He alway

27、s challenges himself bravely.B.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.C.He became blind when he was 14 years old.D.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A.How Sonar Works.B.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C.Seeing with the Mind.D.How the Blind Mov

28、e Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traff

29、ic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surface

30、s all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicyc