学习实践Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet知识点.docx

1、学习实践Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet知识点Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知识点归纳Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?知识点归纳whenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.当萨拉还是一个青少年的时候，她常常几乎所有事情都和她的家人争吵。【解析】fightover为争吵fightfor+抽象名词（事业、自由、权利）等“为.而斗争”haveafightwith和.打了一

2、架Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。【解析1】abroadadv在国外；到国外myfatheroftengoesabroad.abroad用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国liveabroad住在国外athomeandabroad在国内外【解析2】return=come/goback返回=givesthback归

3、还Return.to.把.归还给.Dontforgettoreturnittothelibrary.【解析3】ontheradio在收音机里；通过无线广播介词on表示“以.方式”ontheInternet通过因特网；在网上onthetelephone通过电话onTV通过电视Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到事实上她是多么想念他们。【解析】actually真实地，事实上actually和infact用法的区别actuallyadv.实际上,事实上,实际Helooksunpleasant,butactuallyheisv

4、erykind.他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。infact相当于really,trulyNoonebelievedit,butinfact,marydidpassherexam.尽管没有人相信，但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了。前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。_theearthisactuallyabitnearertothesunduringourwinter.A.actuallyB.infactc.realD./Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.从

5、那以后，她成了一名美国乡村音乐爱好者。【解析】eversince自从以来eversince作连词时=since,ever起强调作用,主句常用现在完成时.Ihaventheardfromhimsincelastyear.=Ihaventheardfromhimeversincelastyear.【XX浙江丽水】ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends_.A.asusualB.againandagainc.soonerorlaterD.eversincemanysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifein

6、theUS,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.现在的很多歌曲是关于美国现代生活的，例如：金钱和成功的重要性，但它们不属于一种类型。【解析1】modernadj.现代的，当代的suchas“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于like或forexamplesuchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。Iknowfourlanguages,suchasjapaneseandEnglish.我懂四种语言，如日语、英语forexample/suchas辨析：forexample“例如”，一般只以同类事物或人

7、中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。【析】forexample意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。He，forexample，isagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生。suchas“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。【析】suchas用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间，as后不可以有逗号，可以与andsoon连用。Boyssuchasjohnandjamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析3】success成功succeedv成功，达到successn成功su

8、ccessfuladj成功的successfullyadv成功地succeedindoingsthmakeasuccess取得成功Sheworksveryhard,soshewill_in_theexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingc.succeed;passingD.successful;passing【解析4】belong属于；归属【详解】belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词）属于【注】：belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sth

9、issbsTheyellowcarbelongstomr.Smith=Theyellowcarismr.Smiths.【甘肃兰州2】Arethesebooks_?No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_.A.your;herB.yours;herc.you;hersD.yours;she【XX黄冈】TheFrenchbookmustbeLiyings.ShestheonlyonewhosstudyingFrench.A.belongtoliyingsB.belongtoLiyingc.belongLiyingsD.belongLiying【XX哈尔滨】moyan,afam

10、ouschinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyearXX.welearnthatsuccess_thepersonwithanever-giveupattitude.A.drivesoutB.takesoverc.belongstoHowever，countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays“whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.然而，乡村音乐把我们带回人们彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好旧时代”。【解析】bekindto对友好

11、=befriendlytokindof“有点儿，有几分”相当于alittle或abitakindof“一种”allkindsof“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”whatkindof.的种类_ricewouldyoulike?Small,please.A.whatkindofB.whatsizec.whatsizeofD.whatsizebowlof7.Hessoldmorethan120millionrecords.他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。【解析】million一百万hundredn百hundredsof数以百的thousandn千thousandsof成千

12、上万的millionn百万millionsof成百万的【注】：当million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millionsof是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s也不加of，不具体的加s也加of【记】Threemillionworkershaveplantedmillionsoftrees【四川广元】Guanganisabeautifulcity,isntit?yes,Thereareabouttwo_visitorshereeveryweek.A.thousandsofB.thousandsc.thousand【XX云南中考】How

13、manypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?Aboutsix_.A.hundredB.hundredsc.hundredofD.hundredsof【XX雅安】weplanted_treeslastyear.A.hundredsofB.hundredofc.fivehundredsD.fivehundredof【XX乌鲁木齐】Thenumberofthecarsinourneighborhoodisabouteight_,and_ofthemarenewcars.A.hundred;twothirdsB.hundred;twothirdsc.Hundreds;twoth

14、irdsD.hundreds;twothird【XX宜宾】“FoodSafety”hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.yeah,itreceives_Internethitsaday.A.thousandsB.thousandofc.thousandsofD.tenthousands8.Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天能现场听他唱歌！【解析1】hopev希望hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihope_youagain.hope+that从句IhopeyoumaysucceedIhopeso我希望是这样Ihopeno

15、t我希望不是这样【注】：不能说hopesb.todosth但可以说wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快就见到你。IwishI（be）backhome,Idontlikethisplace.【解析2】live现场直播的；实况直播的IhopetoseetheolypicGamesliveinXX!我希望XX年能到现场去看奥运会。Thenumberofrecordshehassold.他已售出唱片的数量。【解析】thenumbero

16、fthenumberof表示“的数目”，后跟名词复数或代词，其后的谓语动词用单数。anumberof表示“大量的，许多”，后跟复数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。Anumberofstudents_inthedinninghall.Letmecount.Thenumberofthestudents_about400.A.are;isB.is;arec.are;are【XX四川达州】25.Howmany_teachersarethereinyourschool?_them_overtwohundred. A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Thenumberof;is c.wo

17、man;Anumberof;isD.women;Anumberof;are【XX贵州安顺1】Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience,andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.A.are;isB.is;arec.have;areD.has;is0.whereisshefrom?她来自哪里？【解析】befrom=comefrom来自SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.【注】befrom构成否定句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。c

18、omefrom构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.Herpenpalisfromchina.=Herpenpal_china.myclassmateisnotfromchina.=myclassmate_china.Liyanismyfriend.Shecomes_asmallvillage.A.onB.withc.ofD.from1.Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoother?你给其他人介绍过这个歌手/作家吗？【解析】introducev介绍；引进introduceoneselftosb.向某人作自我介绍Letmeintroducemys

19、elftoyou.introduceAtoB.把A介绍给BmayIintroducemyfriendjimtoyou?introduceinto引进Hello,everyone!Pleaseletme_.A.introducemynameB.introducemyselfc.tointroducemyselfD.introducetomyself2.Attheendoftheday,thebusbroughtusbacktoourschool.傍晚的时候，公共汽车带我们回到了我们的学校。【解析】intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于attheendof在.的结尾（反）atth

20、ebeginningof在开始【既可用来表示时间，也可以用来表示地点】attheendofthespeech在演讲结束时attheendoftheroad在路的尽头.bytheendof在.结束时，常与过去完成时连用myfatheragreedwithme_（最后），andboughtmealittledog.Itriedmanytimes,_Isucceeded.A.ontheendB.intheendc.bytheendD.attheend现在完成时：.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently,latel

21、y,sincefor,inthepastfewyears,already,yet,never,ever,just,before,sofar,once,twiceetc.3.基本结构：have/has+done4.否定形式：have/has+not+done.5.一般疑问句：把have或has放于句首。6.反义疑问句：直接用has/have进行反问7.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。goout-beoutfinish-beoverleave-beawayfrombuy-haveborrow/lend-keepopen-beopenclose-becloseddie-deadstart/begin-beonjoin-bein/beamemberof/beasoldierbecomebemakefriend-befriendgetup-beupfallasleep-beasleepcatchacoldhaveacoldreach/get/arrive-stay/be