职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级.docx

1、职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级2009职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级第1部分：词汇选择（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1How can we reduce the risk of cancer? Acut inBcut down Ccut offDcut out2The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the co

2、st of shipping cargo by water. AcontinuouslyBquickly CexcessivelyDexceptionally3During the past ten years there have been dramatic changes in the international situation. ApermanentBpowerful CstrikingDpractical4The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources. Ap

3、uzzlingBdifficult CterrifyingDurgent5His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. AfailedBdeleted CrefusedDrejected6The substance can be added to gasoline to accelerate the speed of automobiles. AquickenBshorten CloosenDenlarge7We should never content ourselves with a little know

4、ledge only. AconvinceBsatisfy CcomfortDbenefit8We should contemplated the problem from all sides. AdeliberatedBthought CdescribedDdesigned9His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. Abecame betterBbecame worse Cbecame strongerDbecame weaker10 If you want my advice, you should revise your pl

5、an for the trip to Beijing. AchangeBexchange CenlargeDencourage11 Smoking is inhibited in public places. AinstructedBinquired CforbiddenDstrived12 He is said to be suffering from terminal cancer and has asked for euthanasia （安乐死） AacuteBchronic CfinalDfatal13 I felt impelled to tell the truth. Aprom

6、otedBinduced CcompelledDimproved14 Its prudent to take a thick coat in cold weather when you go out. AcontroversialBreasonable CsensibleDsensitive15 Are you positive that theres been no mistake? ArationalBreasonable CcertainDbound第2部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，

7、请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑An Observation and an ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against

8、her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 percent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the resu

9、lt of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females

10、; but not enough to provide adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 percent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must

11、be some other, less obvious explanation.16. We can learn a lot by observing the position in which a mother holds her baby against her body.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their babies in their left arm and keep the right arm free.A. Right B. W

12、rong C. Not mentioned18. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainable.A. Right B.

13、 Wrong C. Not mentioned20. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mothers body provides the most convincing explanation of all.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightened.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The writers expla

14、nation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers left arms than in the right arms.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）2326 题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子

15、。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Caring for the oldBut a higher percentage of people suffer from emotional distress in old age than at any other time in adult life, and the gap between need and care is often filled by dubious measures, such as heavy-handed prescription of medicine. For many years it was assumed tha

16、t old people were not appropriate candidates for psychotherapy. But a few clinicians have risen to the challenge and discovered that individual and group psychotherapy is just as effective with the old as with the young.It is easy to understand why an earthquake causes terror. Yet in old age there m

17、ay be terror of a very private nature, a sense of disintegration sometimes stemming from inner conflicts, sometimes from a premonition of death or the fear of becoming dependent.Dependency is a grim choice: insecurity and deprivation must be weighed against loss of autonomy and integrity. But if the

18、re is nothing shameful about the dependency of a baby or a young child, there should be nothing shameful about the dependencies natural with old age and diminishing physical resources.The complexity and impersonality of the bureaucratic establishments, which have the means to provide help, are often

19、 threatening to old people. The younger generation today, on the other hand, will have had many decades to interact with the system by the time they reach old age.Many of us, including healthcare providers, assume that we know what old people and dying people want, but our assumptions are often a re

20、flections of our won thoughts and feelings based on personal interpretations of scanty bits of observation.Such assumptions are really an excuse to avoid close contact with the terminally ill. Assuming we know what they want, we observe ourselves from being with them, and sharing their thoughts abou

21、t the end of life.We sometimes assume, wrongly, that old people are too confused or senile to be aware of the nearness of death. In consequence, communication between a dying and others is subject to extraordinary omissions and distortions. Protecting the dying from knowledge of their condition ofte

22、n serves to protect us from the uncomfortable prospect of talking about dying and death. Evasions like this only lead to increasing isolation at a time when emotional honesty and understanding are most needed.23.paragraph 1.24.paragraph 2.25.paragraph 3.26.paragraph 5.A. Knowing better how to enjoy

23、lifeB. Freedom in expressionC. Psychotherapy effective with some of the oldD. Period of greater emotional distressE. Dependency: a grim choiceF. Guiltiness: dependency27. Old people may well be active in.28. Old people sometimes know better.29. It is a natural thing .30. We often think that we know

24、the feeling of a dying person, .A. how to show love to othersB. how to show anger to othersC. yet we know we are wrongD. various kinds of sportsE. but we are often wrongF. that old people depend on others第4部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

25、第一篇A Gay（同性恋） Biologist（生物学家）That work, which has appeared mostly in scientific journals, has been gathered into an accessible and quite readable form in Hammers creative new book, Living with Our Genes. you have about as much choice in some aspect of your personality. Hamer and co-author Peter Cope

26、land write in the introductory chapter, as you do in the shape of your nose or the size of your feet.Until recently, research into behavioral genetics was dominated by psychiatrists and psychologists, who based their most compelling conclusions about the importance of genes on studies of identical t

27、wins. For example, psychologist Michael Bailey of Northwestern University famously demonstrated that if one identical twin is gay, there is about a 50% likelihood that the other will be too. Seven years ago, Hamer picked up where the twin studies left off, homing in on specific strips of DNA that ap

28、pear to influence everything from mood to sexual orientation.Hamer switched to behavioral genetics from basic research, after receiving his doctorate from Harvard, he spent more than a decade studying the biochemistry of a protein that cells use to metabolize heavy metals like copper and zinc. As he

29、 was about to turn 40, however, Hamer suddenly realized he had learned as much about the protein as he cared to. Frankly, I was bored, he remembers, and ready for something new.Homosexual behavior, in particular, seemed ripe for exploration because few scientists had dared tackle such an emotionally

30、 and politically charged subject. Im gay, Hamer says with a shrug, but that was not a major motivation. It was more of a question of intellectual curiosity-and the fact that no one else was doing this sort of research31. The first paragraph describes HamersA. looks, hobbies and character.B. viewpoint on homosexuality.C. unique life-style.D. scientific research work.32. Hamer was aA. psychiatrist.B. physiologist