职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级.docx
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职称英语考前每日一练卫生类第64期B级
2009职称英语考前每日一练［卫生类第64期－B级］
第1部分：
词汇选择（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Howcanwereducetheriskofcancer?
A cutin B cutdown
C cutoff D cutout
2 Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.
A continuously B quickly
C excessively D exceptionally
3 Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.
A permanent B powerful
C striking D practical
4 Themostcrucialproblemanyeconomicsystemfacesishowtouseitsscarceresources.
A puzzling B difficult
C terrifying D urgent
5 Hisnewgirlfriendhadomittedtotellhimthatshewasmarried.
A failed B deleted
C refused D rejected
6 Thesubstancecanbeaddedtogasolinetoacceleratethespeedofautomobiles.
A quicken B shorten
C loosen D enlarge
7 Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittleknowledgeonly.
A convince B satisfy
C comfort D benefit
8 Weshouldcontemplatedtheproblemfromallsides.
A deliberated B thought
C described D designed
9 Hishealthhaddeterioratedwhilehewasinprison.
A becamebetter B becameworse
C becamestronger D becameweaker
10Ifyouwantmyadvice,youshouldreviseyourplanforthetriptoBeijing.
A change B exchange
C enlarge D encourage
11Smokingisinhibitedinpublicplaces.
A instructed B inquired
C forbidden D strived
12Heissaidtobesufferingfromterminalcancerandhasaskedforeuthanasia（安乐死）
A acute B chronic
C final D fatal
13Ifeltimpelledtotellthetruth.
A promoted B induced
C compelled D improved
14It'sprudenttotakeathickcoatincoldweatherwhenyougoout.
A controversial B reasonable
C sensible D sensitive
15Areyoupositivethatthere'sbeennomistake?
A rational B reasonable
C certain D bound
第2部分：
阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑
AnObservationandanExplanation
Itisworthlookingatoneortwoaspectsofthewayamotherbehavestowardsherbaby.Theusualfondling,cuddlingandcleaningrequirelittlecomment,butthepositioninwhichsheholdsthebabyagainstherbodywhenrestingisratherrevealing.Carefulstudieshaveshownthefactthat80percentofmothersholdtheirinfantsintheirleftarms,holdingthemagainsttheleftsideoftheirbodies.Ifaskedtoexplainthesignificanceofthispreferencemostpeoplereplythatitisobviouslytheresultofthepredominanceofright-handednessinthepopulation.Byholdingthebabiesintheirleftarms,themotherskeeptheirdominantarmfreeformanipulations.Butadetailedanalysisshowsthatthisisnotthecase.True,thereisaslightdifferencebetweenright-handedandleft-handedfemales;butnotenoughtoprovideadequateexplanation.Itemergesthat83percentofright-handedmothersholdthebabyontheleftside,butsodo78percentofleft-handedmothers.Inotherwords,only22percentoftheleft-handedmothershavetheirdominanthandsfreeforactions.Clearlytheremustbesomeother,lessobviousexplanation.
16.Wecanlearnalotbyobservingthepositioninwhichamotherholdsherbabyagainstherbody.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
17.Mostleft-handedwomenfeelcomfortablebyholdingtheirbabiesintheirleftarmandkeeptherightarmfree.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
18.Thenumberofright-handedmotherswhoholdthebabyontheleftsideexceedsthatofleft-handedonesby22%.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
19.Thefactthatmostleft-handedmothersholdthebabyontheirleftsiderendersthefirstexplanationunsustainable.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
20.Thefactthattheheartisontheleftsideofthemother'sbodyprovidesthemostconvincingexplanationofall.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
21.Ababyheldintherightarmofitsmothercanbeeasilyfrightened.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
22.Thewriter'sexplanationofthephenomenonissupportedbythefactthatbabiestendtobemorepeacefulifheldintheirmothers'leftarmsthanintherightarms.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Caringfortheold
Butahigherpercentageofpeoplesufferfromemotionaldistressinoldagethanatanyothertimeinadultlife,andthegapbetweenneedandcareisoftenfilledbydubiousmeasures,suchasheavy-handedprescriptionofmedicine.Formanyyearsitwasassumedthatoldpeoplewerenotappropriatecandidatesforpsychotherapy.Butafewclinicianshaverisentothechallengeanddiscoveredthatindividualandgrouppsychotherapyisjustaseffectivewiththeoldaswiththeyoung.
Itiseasytounderstandwhyanearthquakecausesterror.Yetinoldagetheremaybeterrorofaveryprivatenature,asenseofdisintegrationsometimesstemmingfrominnerconflicts,sometimesfromapremonitionofdeathorthefearofbecomingdependent.
Dependencyisagrimchoice:
insecurityanddeprivationmustbeweighedagainstlossofautonomyandintegrity.Butifthereisnothingshamefulaboutthedependencyofababyorayoungchild,thereshouldbenothingshamefulaboutthedependenciesnaturalwitholdageanddiminishingphysicalresources.
Thecomplexityandimpersonalityofthebureaucraticestablishments,whichhavethemeanstoprovidehelp,areoftenthreateningtooldpeople.Theyoungergenerationtoday,ontheotherhand,willhavehadmanydecadestointeractwith"thesystem"bythetimetheyreacholdage.
Manyofus,includinghealthcareproviders,assumethatweknowwhatoldpeopleanddyingpeoplewant,butourassumptionsareoftenareflectionsofourwonthoughtsandfeelingsbasedonpersonalinterpretationsofscantybitsofobservation. Suchassumptionsarereallyanexcusetoavoidclosecontactwiththeterminallyill.Assumingwe"know"whattheywant,weobserveourselvesfrombeingwiththem,andsharingtheirthoughtsabouttheendoflife.
Wesometimesassume,wrongly,thatoldpeoplearetooconfusedorseniletobeawareofthenearnessofdeath.Inconsequence,communicationbetweenadyingandothersissubjecttoextraordinaryomissionsanddistortions."Protecting"thedyingfromknowledgeoftheirconditionoftenservestoprotectusfromtheuncomfortableprospectoftalkingaboutdyinganddeath.Evasionslikethisonlyleadtoincreasingisolationatatimewhenemotionalhonestyandunderstandingaremostneeded.
23.paragraph1 .
24.paragraph2 .
25.paragraph3 .
26.paragraph5 .
A.Knowingbetterhowtoenjoylife
B.Freedominexpression
C.Psychotherapyeffectivewithsomeoftheold
D.Periodofgreateremotionaldistress
E.Dependency:
agrimchoice
F.Guiltiness:
dependency
27.Oldpeoplemaywellbeactivein .
28.Oldpeoplesometimesknowbetter .
29.Itisanaturalthing .
30.Weoftenthinkthatweknowthefeelingofadyingperson, .
A.howtoshowlovetoothers
B.howtoshowangertoothers
C.yetweknowwearewrong
D.variouskindsofsports
E.butweareoftenwrong
F.thatoldpeopledependonothers
第4部分：
阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
AGay（同性恋）Biologist（生物学家）
Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeengatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer'screativenewbook,LivingwithOurGenes."youhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspectofyourpersonality."Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteintheintroductorychapter,"asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeofyourfeet."
Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedbypsychiatristsandpsychologists,whobasedtheirmostcompellingconclusionsabouttheimportanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexample,psychologistMichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamouslydemonstratedthatifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%likelihoodthattheotherwillbetoo.Sevenyearsago,Hamerpickedupwherethetwinstudiesleftoff,hominginonspecificstripsofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverythingfrommoodtosexualorientation.
Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,afterreceivinghisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistryofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolizeheavymetalslikecopperandzinc.Ashewasabouttoturn40,however,Hamersuddenlyrealizedhehadlearnedasmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto."Frankly,Iwasbored,"heremembers,"andreadyforsomethingnew."
Homosexualbehavior,inparticular,seemedripeforexplorationbecausefewscientistshaddaredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallychargedsubject."I'mgay,"Hamersayswithashrug,"butthatwasnotamajormotivation.Itwasmoreofaquestionofintellectualcuriosity-andthefactthatnooneelsewasdoingthissortofresearch"
31.ThefirstparagraphdescribesHamer's
A.looks,hobbiesandcharacter.
B.viewpointonhomosexuality.
C.uniquelife-style.
D.scientificresearchwork.
32.Hamerwasa
A.psychiatrist.
B.physiologist
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