全国高等教育自学考试.docx

1、全国高等教育自学考试全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（一）试题 课程代码：00794I用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. I didnt see Jack at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He _ it.A. mustnt attend B. cant attendC. mustnt have attended D. cant have attended2. It is essential that this appli

2、cation form _ as soon as possible.A. being returned B. be returnedC. to be returned D. will be returned3. You _ quit your job until you find another one.A. had better not B. had better not toC. had not better D. had not better to4. There are more than sixty proposals _ at the conference.A. discussin

3、g B. been discussedC. to discuss D. to be discussed5. _ for their help, we couldnt have finished the task ahead of time.A. If it were not B. Hadnt it beenC. Had it not been D. If it was not6. The room needs _, but it will have to wait until Tuesday.A. cleaning B. cleanedC. to clean D. being cleaned7

4、. Thank you, Mr. President. Im very happy to _ a chance to visit your college.A. being given B. be givenC. give D. have given8. Two days ago he came back from the village _ his father had lived.A. there B. thatC. where D. which9. Scarcely _ the house _ it began to rain heavily.A. did he leave, than

5、B. he left, thanC. had he left, when D. he had left, when10. I didnt go to our class get-together last weekend, but I do wish I _ there.A. was B. will beC. were D. had been 来源:考试大-自考 11. His visit to London last spring is _ as a great success.A. looked into B. looked toC. looked over D. looked upon1

6、2. You will complete your project more easily if you take _ of all the facilities here.A. privilege B. advantageC. chance D. care13. Seventy guests had been invited to the party, but only fifty _.A. turned around B. showed upC. turned out D. showed off14. All we can do is to hope this chemical plant

7、 will take _ to reduce air pollution.A. measures B. waysC. positions D. methods15. She was just too busy yesterday, _ she would surely have gone there with you.A. however B. forC. therefore D. otherwise16. He found it hard to concentrate on his writing _ so many people around.A. when B. duringC. bec

8、ause D. with17. When she was five, the girls father decided to _ a pianist of her.A. develop B. buildC. make D. do18. _ automobile pollution, the air quality in this city has become worse.A. As a result of B. In spite ofC. But for D. As for19. Her friends did not expect her to _ all their suggestion

9、s.A. turn down B. turn overC. take off D. take away20. The motor isnt _ enough to push the car up the hill.A. tough B. powerfulC. strong D. big II阅读理解。认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Passage 1Nikolai arrived in the United States from Eas

10、tern Europe with his wife and two small children. Despite the fact that Nikolai spoke three languages (Russian, German, and Polish), neither he nor his wife spoke any English. They came to the United States as refugees. Nikolai thought he was fortunate to have located a distant cousin, who sponsored

11、 him and his family and offered them temporary housing in the apartment building that he owned. Very soon Nikolai began picking up English words. He needed a job to support his family, but because of his poor English and lack of formal education, he worried about his job prospects in the United Stat

12、es.A neighbor in the apartment building told him that job advertisements were frequently posted on a nearby bulletin board (公告牌). Nikolai went to the bulletin board together with an acquaintance, who read and spoke both Russian and English, to see what jobs were available. Nikolai listened intently

13、as the acquaintance read several job announcements to him. One particular job listed on the board caught his attention. A nearby military base was advertising for barbers. What made the announcement most attractive to Nikolai was the fact that the announcement included the words “license not require

14、d”. Nikolai had never cut anyones hair, but he remembered watching sailors give each other haircuts. It seemed pretty easy since the haircuts all looked about the same just cutting off all the hair. He spent the evening practicing short sentences that he had learned from his cousin that afternoon, i

15、ncluding “Hello, its nice to meet you” and “Yes, I can!”The next day Nikolai took the first bus out to the baseAfter showing the ad to an MP at the front gate，he received a map of directions to the barber shopAfter an exchange of greetings，the barber shop manager asked Nikolai，“Can you give someone

16、a haircut?” “Yes，” Nikolai answered，“I canCut it all off!”Not only did Nikolai get the j ob，but within just two years，he had learned to do the job so well that he became the manager of the barber shopHe was the one who now did all of the hiringHis English language skills had improved immensely, and

17、he was often invited over to the top officers homes for dinnerHe also fell in love with country music，since many of the base personnel were from southern states，and this type of music was constantly played in the shop 21When Nikolai first came to America he felt fortunate for the following reasons E

18、XCEPT_ Ahe had a distant cousin to help himBhe found temporary housingChe could support his familyDhe spoke three languages22Nikolai went to the bulletin board in order to _ Alook for job informationBpost notices on the boardCread job announcementsDlist job opportunities23Why did Nikolai decide to a

19、pply for the job at the barber shop?AHe had a barbers license BHe thought it easy to get the job CHe had watched barbers cut sailors hair DHe had given other people haircuts before 24Nikolai came to love country music because _ Athe music was popular in southern statesBthe music reminded him of his

20、hometownChe often heard the music in the barber shopDhe wanted to improve his English language skills25Which of the following possible titles best expresses the main idea of this passage?A“Can You Give Someone A Haircut?B“License Not RequiredC“Cut It All Off”D“Yes，I Can!”Passage 2There are several p

21、laces in the world that are famous for people who live a very long timeThese places are usually in mountainous areas，far away from modern cities Hunza is high in the Himalayan Mountains of AsiaThere，many people over one hundred years of age are still in good physical healthMen of ninety are new fath

22、ers，and women of fifty still have babies What are the reasons for their good health? Scientists believe that the people of Hunza have these three benefits：(1) physical work；(2)a healthful environment with clean air and water；(3)a simple diet People in the Caucasus Mountains are also famous for their

23、 longevityIn this area，although birth records are not usually available，a woman called Tsurba probably lived until age 160In general，the people not only live a long time，but they also live wellThey are almost never sick，and when they die，they have not only their own teeth but also a full head of hai

24、r, and good eyesight Vilcabamba， Ecuador is another area famous for the longevity of its inhabitantsThere are few serious diseases thereOne reason for the good health of the people might be the clean，beautiful environment：the temperature is about 70F all year long；the wind always comes from the same

25、 direction；and the region is rich in flowers，fruit，vegetables，and wildlife In some ways，the diets of the inhabitants in these three regions are quite different Hunzukuts eat mainly raw vegetables，fruit and chapattis a kind of pancake；they eat meat only a few times a yearThe Caucasian diet consists m

26、ainly of milk，cheese，vegetables，fruit, and meat；most people there drink the local red wine dailyIn Vilcabamba，people eat a small amount of meat each week，but the diet consists largely of grain，corn，beans，potatoes，and fruit Apart from calories，natural food，their mountains，and their distance from mode

27、rn cities，inhabitants in these three regions have other things in commonBecause these people live in the countryside and are mostly farmers，their life is physically hardThus，they do not need to go to health clubs because they get a lot of exercise in their daily workIn addition，although their life i

28、s hard, the people do not seem to have the worries of city people. Their life is quiet. Consequently，some experts believe that physical exercise and freedom from worry might be the two most important secrets of longevity 26. Inhabitants in the three mountain areas are described in order to _.A. show

29、 their different charactersB. give different examples of longevityC. introduce different parts of the worldD. illustrate differences among old people27. All of the following are the reasons for Hunzukuts longevity EXCEPT _.A. Hunzukuts have very nice surroundingsB. their diet is high in nutrition an

30、d fatC. they are far away from noisy citiesD. they are active in physical work28. The three peoples can be arranged according to the amounts of meat they eat from the greatest to the smallest in the following order:A. Hunzukuts, Caucasians, VilcabambansB. Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts, CaucasiansC. Caucas

31、ians, Hunzukuts, VilcabambansD. Caucasians, Vilcabambans, Hunzukuts29. Vilcabambans seldom get sick because _.A. they often go to health clubsB. they eat a lot of meet every dayC. they enjoy an agreeable climateD. they drink the local red wine daily30. According to the passage, the key to longevity is _.A. healthful environment and food sourceB. balanced diet and freedom from worryC. physical exercise and calmness of mindD. physical exercise and fresh air and water 来源:考试大-自考 III标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字