全国高等教育自学考试.docx

全国高等教育自学考试.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试

全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试

综合英语

（一）试题

课程代码：

00794

I．用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Ididn’tseeJackatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it.

A.mustn’tattendB.can’tattend

C.mustn’thaveattendedD.can’thaveattended

2.Itisessentialthatthisapplicationform______assoonaspossible.

A.beingreturnedB.bereturned

C.tobereturnedD.willbereturned

3.You______quityourjobuntilyoufindanotherone.

A.hadbetternotB.hadbetternotto

C.hadnotbetterD.hadnotbetterto

4.Therearemorethansixtyproposals______attheconference.

A.discussingB.beendiscussed

C.todiscussD.tobediscussed

5.______fortheirhelp,wecouldn’thavefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.

A.IfitwerenotB.Hadn’titbeen

C.HaditnotbeenD.Ifitwasnot

6.Theroomneeds_____,butitwillhavetowaituntilTuesday.

A.cleaningB.cleaned

C.tocleanD.beingcleaned

7.Thankyou,Mr.President.I’mveryhappyto______achancetovisityourcollege.

A.beinggivenB.begiven

C.giveD.havegiven

8.Twodaysagohecamebackfromthevillage______hisfatherhadlived.

A.thereB.that

C.whereD.which

9.Scarcely______thehouse______itbegantorainheavily.

A.didheleave,thanB.heleft,than

C.hadheleft,whenD.hehadleft,when

10.Ididn’tgotoourclassget-togetherlastweekend,butIdowishI______there.

A.wasB.willbe

C.wereD.hadbeen来源:

考试大-自考

11.HisvisittoLondonlastspringis______asagreatsuccess.

A.lookedintoB.lookedto

C.lookedoverD.lookedupon

12.Youwillcompleteyourprojectmoreeasilyifyoutake______ofallthefacilitieshere.

A.privilegeB.advantage

C.chanceD.care

13.Seventyguestshadbeeninvitedtotheparty,butonlyfifty______.

A.turnedaroundB.showedup

C.turnedoutD.showedoff

14.Allwecandoistohopethischemicalplantwilltake______toreduceairpollution.

A.measuresB.ways

C.positionsD.methods

15.Shewasjusttoobusyyesterday,______shewouldsurelyhavegonetherewithyou.

A.howeverB.for

C.thereforeD.otherwise

16.Hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhiswriting______somanypeoplearound.

A.whenB.during

C.becauseD.with

17.Whenshewasfive,thegirl’sfatherdecidedto______apianistofher.

A.developB.build

C.makeD.do

18.______automobilepollution,theairqualityinthiscityhasbecomeworse.

A.AsaresultofB.Inspiteof

C.ButforD.Asfor

19.Herfriendsdidnotexpectherto______alltheirsuggestions.

A.turndownB.turnover

C.takeoffD.takeaway

20.Themotorisn’t______enoughtopushthecarupthehill.

A.toughB.powerful

C.strongD.big

II．阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

Passage1

NikolaiarrivedintheUnitedStatesfromEasternEuropewithhiswifeandtwosmallchildren.DespitethefactthatNikolaispokethreelanguages（Russian,German,andPolish）,neitherhenorhiswifespokeanyEnglish.TheycametotheUnitedStatesasrefugees.Nikolaithoughthewasfortunatetohavelocatedadistantcousin,whosponsoredhimandhisfamilyandofferedthemtemporaryhousingintheapartmentbuildingthatheowned.VerysoonNikolaibeganpickingupEnglishwords.Heneededajobtosupporthisfamily,butbecauseofhispoorEnglishandlackofformaleducation,heworriedabouthisjobprospectsintheUnitedStates.

Aneighborintheapartmentbuildingtoldhimthatjobadvertisementswerefrequentlypostedonanearbybulletinboard（公告牌）.Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardtogetherwithanacquaintance,whoreadandspokebothRussianandEnglish,toseewhatjobswereavailable.Nikolailistenedintentlyastheacquaintancereadseveraljobannouncementstohim.Oneparticularjoblistedontheboardcaughthisattention.Anearbymilitarybasewasadvertisingforbarbers.WhatmadetheannouncementmostattractivetoNikolaiwasthefactthattheannouncementincludedthewords“licensenotrequired”.Nikolaihadnevercutanyone’shair,butherememberedwatchingsailorsgiveeachotherhaircuts.Itseemedprettyeasysincethehaircutsalllookedaboutthesame—justcuttingoffallthehair.Hespenttheeveningpracticingshortsentencesthathehadlearnedfromhiscousinthatafternoon,including“Hello,it’snicetomeetyou”and“Yes,Ican!

”

ThenextdayNikolaitookthefirstbusouttothebase．AftershowingtheadtoanMPatthefrontgate，hereceivedamapofdirectionstothebarbershop．Afteranexchangeofgreetings，thebarbershopmanageraskedNikolai，“Canyougivesomeoneahaircut?

”

“Yes，”Nikolaianswered，“Ican．Cutitalloff!

”

NotonlydidNikolaigetthejob，butwithinjusttwoyears，hehadlearnedtodothejobsowellthathebecamethemanagerofthebarbershop．Hewastheonewhonowdidallofthehiring．HisEnglishlanguageskillshadimprovedimmensely,andhewasofteninvitedovertothetopofficers’homesfordinner．Healsofellinlovewithcountrymusic，sincemanyofthebasepersonnelwerefromsouthernstates，andthistypeofmusicwasconstantlyplayedintheshop．

21．WhenNikolaifirstcametoAmericahefeltfortunateforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT ______．

A．hehadadistantcousintohelphim

B．hefoundtemporaryhousing

C．hecouldsupporthisfamily

D．hespokethreelanguages

22．Nikolaiwenttothebulletinboardinorderto______．

A．lookforjobinformation

B．postnoticesontheboard

C．readjobannouncements

D．listjobopportunities

23．WhydidNikolaidecidetoapplyforthejobatthebarbershop?

A．Hehadabarber’slicense．

B．Hethoughtiteasytogetthejob．

C．Hehadwatchedbarberscutsailors’hair．

D．Hehadgivenotherpeoplehaircutsbefore．

24．Nikolaicametolovecountrymusicbecause______．

A．themusicwaspopularinsouthernstates

B．themusicremindedhimofhishometown

C．heoftenheardthemusicinthebarbershop

D．hewantedtoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskills

25．Whichofthefollowingpossibletitlesbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A．“CanYouGiveSomeoneAHaircut?

’’

B．“LicenseNotRequired’’

C．“CutItAllOff”

D．“Yes，ICan!

”

Passage2

Thereareseveralplacesintheworldthatarefamousforpeoplewholiveaverylongtime．Theseplacesareusuallyinmountainousareas，farawayfrommoderncities．

HunzaishighintheHimalayanMountainsofAsia．There，manypeopleoveronehundredyearsofagearestillingoodphysicalhealth．Menofninetyarenewfathers，andwomenoffiftystillhavebabies．Whatarethereasonsfortheirgoodhealth?

ScientistsbelievethatthepeopleofHunzahavethesethreebenefits：

（1）physicalwork；

（2）ahealthfulenvironmentwithcleanairandwater；（3）asimplediet．

PeopleintheCaucasusMountainsarealsofamousfortheirlongevity．Inthisarea，althoughbirthrecordsarenotusuallyavailable，awomancalledTsurbaprobablyliveduntilage160．Ingeneral，thepeoplenotonlylivealongtime，buttheyalsolivewell．Theyarealmostneversick，andwhentheydie，theyhavenotonlytheirownteethbutalsoafullheadofhair,andgoodeyesight．

Vilcabamba，Ecuadorisanotherareafamousforthelongevityofitsinhabitants．Therearefewseriousdiseasesthere．Onereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeoplemightbetheclean，beautifulenvironment：

thetemperatureisabout70°Fallyearlong；thewindalwayscomesfromthesamedirection；andtheregionisrichinflowers，fruit，vegetables，andwildlife．

Insomeways，thedietsoftheinhabitantsinthesethreeregionsarequitedifferent．Hunzukutseatmainlyrawvegetables，fruitandchapattis—akindofpancake；theyeatmeatonlyafewtimesayear．TheCaucasiandietconsistsmainlyofmilk，cheese，vegetables，fruit,andmeat；mostpeopletheredrinkthelocalredwinedaily．InVilcabamba，peopleeatasmallamountofmeateachweek，butthedietconsistslargelyofgrain，corn，beans，potatoes，andfruit．

Apartfromcalories，naturalfood，theirmountains，andtheirdistancefrommoderncities，inhabitantsinthesethreeregionshaveotherthingsincommon．Becausethesepeopleliveinthecountrysideandaremostlyfarmers，theirlifeisphysicallyhard．Thus，theydonotneedtogotohealthclubsbecausetheygetalotofexerciseintheirdailywork．Inaddition，althoughtheirlifeishard,thepeopledonotseemtohavetheworriesofcitypeople.Theirlifeisquiet.Consequently，someexpertsbelievethatphysicalexerciseandfreedomfromworrymightbethetwomostimportantsecretsoflongevity．

26.Inhabitantsinthethreemountainareasaredescribedinorderto______.

A.showtheirdifferentcharacters

B.givedifferentexamplesoflongevity

C.introducedifferentpartsoftheworld

D.illustratedifferencesamongoldpeople

27.AllofthefollowingarethereasonsforHunzukuts’longevityEXCEPT______.

A.Hunzukutshaveverynicesurroundings

B.theirdietishighinnutritionandfat

C.theyarefarawayfromnoisycities

D.theyareactiveinphysicalwork

28.Thethreepeoplescanbearrangedaccordingtotheamountsofmeattheyeat—fromthegreatesttothesmallest—inthefollowingorder:

A.Hunzukuts,Caucasians,Vilcabambans

B.Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts,Caucasians

C.Caucasians,Hunzukuts,Vilcabambans

D.Caucasians,Vilcabambans,Hunzukuts

29.Vilcabambansseldomgetsickbecause______.

A.theyoftengotohealthclubs

B.theyeatalotofmeeteveryday

C.theyenjoyanagreeableclimate

D.theydrinkthelocalredwinedaily

30.Accordingtothepassage,thekeytolongevityis______.

A.healthfulenvironmentandfoodsource

B.balanceddietandfreedomfromworry

C.physicalexerciseandcalmnessofmind

D.physicalexerciseandfreshairandwater来源:

考试大-自考

III．标音。

用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字