1、高中英语Unit4PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)1extinctionn灭绝;消亡2dinosaurn恐龙3countyn县;郡4unexpectedadj.没料到的;意外的5dustn灰尘;尘土;尘埃6disappearancen消失7endingn结局;结尾8faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共4小题;每题2.5分,满分10分)
2、9bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛10inspectvt.检查;视察11incidentn事件;事变12fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)13longbefore很久以前14comeintobeing形成;产生15anumberof许多16usedto.过去常17notonly.butalso.不仅而且18forsure确定无疑地19accordingto按照;根据所说20sothat以至于;结果21tensofmillionsofyearsago千百万年前22insuchashorttime在如此短的时间里.完成句子(共
3、5小题;每题8分,满分40分)23Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前,它们生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。24Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时,
4、他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。25Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。26Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.另外一些科学家则认为,地球变得太热,因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。27ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几了。.Tellwhetherth
5、efollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)1Mostanimalshavediedoutduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.(F)2Dinosaursarethemostfamousoftheanimalsthathavedisappeared.(T)3Thereusedtobemanydifferentkindsofdinosaursontheearth.(T)4Ararespeciesofbirdlikedinosaurcouldbothrunandclimbtrees.(T)5Nowpeopleknowthereasonwh
6、ydinosaurssuddenlydisappeared.(F).Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthedinosaurs?ADinosaurswereoncethekindestanimalsontheearth.BTheylivedontheearthtogetherwithhumans.CTheydiedoutforsomeunknownreasons.DItwasthetemperaturethatcausedthemtodieout.答案C2
7、Thebirdlikedinosaurswerediscoveredin.AXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvinceBChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvinceCXixiaCounty,Nanyang,LiaoningProvinceDChaoyangCounty,HenanProvince答案B3Howdidscientistsknowthatthebirdlikedinosaurscouldrunaswellasclimbtrees?ABystudyingtheireggs. BBystudyingtheirteeth.CBystudyingt
8、heirbones. DByguessingonly.答案C重点词汇Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前,它们生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。 comeintobeing出现;形成;产生come into effect实施;生效come into use开始使用come into power开始执政,上台come into view/sight进入视线,come into
9、fashion开始流行注意come into being无被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。(1)Couldyoutellmehowtheword“dama”cameintobeing?你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗?(2)Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。(3)Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。(4)Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.长裙子又流行起来了。Whenscient
10、istsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时,他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。 inspectvt.检查;视察inspection n.检查;视察inspector n.检查员(1)Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。(2)Themotherspendsonehourinspecting(inspec
11、t) thechildshomeworkeverynight.母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业。(3)Hehasajobasaninspector(inspect) atthefactory.他的工作是在这个工厂里做检查员。AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的500年里,大约有844种动植物已经消失。 accordingto按照;根据所说注意according to用来引出他人或他处的消息,不能与me,my opinion或my point o
12、f view等连用。(1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.(2018全国)根据某医学杂志上登载的证据,经常跑步的人要比不跑步的人长寿三年。(2)Theyarepaidaccordingtohowlongtheyareemployed.他们的工资随雇用时间而定。经典句式Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一
13、直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs 是“with宾语宾补”结构。“with宾语宾补”结构有:with宾语adj./adv.with宾语介词短语with宾语to do,表将来,未发生with宾语doing,表主动,正在进行with宾语done,表被动,已经完成(1)Theyoungmanfellasleepwithallthewindowsopen.这个年轻人开着所有的窗户就睡着了。(2)Theoldmanwalkedslowlywithabagonhisback.老人背着一个袋子,走
14、得很慢。(3)Withsomuchworktodo(do),hehasnotimetoplay.有那么多的工作要做,他没有时间玩。(4)Withthekeylost(lose),shehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.钥匙丢了,她只好在门外等着。(5)Withtheboyleading(lead) theway,wefoundtheoldtempleeasily.由这个男孩带路,我们轻松地找到了那座古庙。基础巩固.单句语法填空1Thegovernmentsentsomebodytoinspect(inspect) ourschool.2Thelittleboywaswonderi
15、ngwhentheuniversecameintobeing.3Withtheenvironmentdestroyed(destroy),manyrareanimalshavediedout.4Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector(金属探测器),theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection(inspect).完成句子5Hefeltalittlenervouswiththewholeclassstaringathim.全班同学都盯着他,他感到有点紧张。6Ihadheardab
16、outyoulongbeforeImetyou.与你见面之前我就久闻你的大名了。7Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.箱子太重,我提不起来。8Accordingtoa2018survey,Asiascitiesarenowsomeofthemostexpensivedestinationsforexpats.根据2018年发布的一项调查,如今亚洲的一些城市已成为外国移民者生活花费最高的地方。.课文语法填空Manyanimals9.havedisappeared(disappear) duringthehistoryoftheearth,of10.whichthemostf
17、amousaredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearthlongbeforehumans11.came(come) intobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Theeggsoftwentyfivespecies12.havebeenfound(find) inXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince,andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbirdlikedinosaurwasdiscoveredinCha
18、oyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.When13.inspecting(inspect) thebones,thescientistsweresurprised14.tofind(find) theycouldnotonlyrunlikeotherdinosaurs,butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones15.werejoined(join) together.Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink16.itca
19、meafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs17.tolive(live) onanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth18.insuchashorttime.基础巩固.单词拼写1Acloudofdust(灰尘) roseintheairasthecarranpast.2Hehadsup
20、portedthelocalteamfaithfully(忠诚地) formorethan30years.3Oncebitten(咬) byasnakeinthewood,youneedthetreatmentatonce.4Hetoldmesomeofthefunnyincidents(事件) thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.5Idontfeelsecure(安全的) whenIamaloneinthehouse.6Severaldinosaur(恐龙) fossilswerefoundinYunnan.7Thatfierce(凶猛的) dogsho
21、wednomercytothethief,whowasalmostbittentodeath.8Thepoorfamilyhastospendalargepartofincome (收入) tomeetthebasicneeds.选词填空respond to, protect.from, in danger of, according to, pay attention to, burst into laughter, die out,come into being9Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtothisdifficultquestion.10Youareindan
22、gerofhavingacoldifyoudonttakecareofyourself.11Thatstyleofmusicisdyingoutbecausefewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnit.12Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.13Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.14Oneminutesheburstoutcryingandthenextsheburstintolaughter.Wejust
23、couldntcatchhermoodatanymoment.15Treesshouldbeprotectedfromthecoldduringwinter.16Anewruleaboutsmokinginpublicwillcomeintobeingnextmonth.单句语法填空17Nomatterhowpowerful(power) theenemyseems,wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.18Shemustbefeelingverylonelyaftertheloss(lose) ofherhusband.19Whatshouldbedonetopuni
24、shpeoplewhodoharmtotheendangeredanimals?20Evenifbirdfluhasdisappeared(disappear) fromourTVscreens,itdoesntmeanthattherisk(风险) isover.21Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending(end)22Hetoldmenottoinspect(inspect) themachinewithoutturningoffthepower.23Accordingtotheofficerules,itis
25、ofgreatimportance (important) thatyouarriveontime.24Adoctorstaskistoworkfortherelief(relieve) ofpatientssuffering.25Allofuswereatalossbecauseunexpected(expect)difficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheexperiment.(2018福建福州三校联考)26Aftersupper,Isuggestedgoing(go) forawalktoprotectoursonfrombecomingtoofat.完成句子27I
26、usedtoenjoygardening,butIdonthavetimeforitnow.我过去喜爱园艺,但现在没时间去弄了。28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们正在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏。29Idontliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。30Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.后面还剩几个位子。31Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatournextgenerat
27、ionwillbehealthy.我们应该保护环境,以便我们的下一代会健康。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山西太原高一检测)Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears,thoughscientistsarentsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull(颅骨) ofasnowleopard(豹) relativethatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil(化石) everfou
28、nd.AteamofUSandChinesescientistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats,butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard,thestudyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.Bigcatsareatthetopofthefoodchainandhav
29、efewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsincludesnowleopards,cloudedleopards,tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements,mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously,theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthescienc
30、ejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones,includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopa
31、rd,whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012,theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincinglyolderthanthecurrentrecordholder”HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.语篇解读本文讲述了最新考古发现一个大型猫科动物的颅骨化石。32Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?ABigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia.BTheoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.CThesnowleopardistheol
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