高中英语Unit4PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit4PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage新人教版必修2
PeriodThree LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
1.extinctionn.灭绝;消亡
2.dinosaurn.恐龙
3.countyn.县;郡
4.unexpectedadj.没料到的;意外的
5.dustn.灰尘;尘土;尘埃
6.disappearancen.消失
7.endingn.结局;结尾
8.faithfullyadv.忠诚地;忠实地
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共4小题;每题2.5分,满分10分)
9.bitevt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛
10.inspectvt.检查;视察
11.incidentn.事件;事变
12.fierceadj.凶猛的;猛烈的
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)
13.longbefore很久以前
14.comeintobeing形成;产生
15.anumberof许多
16.usedto...过去常……
17.notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……
18.forsure确定无疑地
19.accordingto按照;根据……所说
20.sothat以至于;结果
21.tensofmillionsofyearsago千百万年前
22.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间里
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题;每题8分,满分40分)
23.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.
千百万年前,它们生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。
24.Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.
当科学家们观察这些骨头时,他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。
25.Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.
科学家们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。
26.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonanymore.
另外一些科学家则认为,地球变得太热,因此恐龙无法在地球上生活了。
27.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareveryfewleft.
这是红髯猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几了。
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Mostanimalshavediedoutduringthelonghistoryoftheearth.( F )
2.Dinosaursarethemostfamousoftheanimalsthathavedisappeared.( T )
3.Thereusedtobemanydifferentkindsofdinosaursontheearth.( T )
4.Ararespeciesofbirdlikedinosaurcouldbothrunandclimbtrees.( T )
5.Nowpeopleknowthereasonwhydinosaurssuddenlydisappeared.( F )
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthedinosaurs?
A.Dinosaurswereoncethekindestanimalsontheearth.
B.Theylivedontheearthtogetherwithhumans.
C.Theydiedoutforsomeunknownreasons.
D.Itwasthetemperaturethatcausedthemtodieout.
答案 C
2.Thebirdlikedinosaurswerediscoveredin.
A.XixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince
B.ChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince
C.XixiaCounty,Nanyang,LiaoningProvince
D.ChaoyangCounty,HenanProvince
答案 B
3.Howdidscientistsknowthatthebirdlikedinosaurscouldrunaswellasclimbtrees?
A.Bystudyingtheireggs.B.Bystudyingtheirteeth.
C.Bystudyingtheirbones.D.Byguessingonly.
答案 C
重点词汇
Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.千百万年前,它们生活在地球上,比人类的出现要早得多,当时它们的未来似乎很安全。
comeintobeing出现;形成;产生
comeintoeffect实施;生效
comeintouse开始使用
comeintopower开始执政,上台
comeintoview/sight进入视线,
comeintofashion开始流行
注意 comeintobeing无被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。
(1)Couldyoutellmehowtheword“dama”cameintobeing?
你能告诉我“大妈”这个词是怎么形成的吗?
(2)Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.
电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。
(3)Thisgovernmentcameintopoweratthelastelection.
这一届政府是经上一次大选后上台执政的。
(4)Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.
长裙子又流行起来了。
Whenscientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprisedtofindthatthesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrunliketheothersbutalsoclimbtrees.当科学家们观察这些骨头时,他们惊奇地发现这些恐龙不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑,而且还可以爬树。
inspectvt.检查;视察
inspectionn.检查;视察
inspectorn.检查员
(1)Themeatwillbesentforfurtherinspection.
这些肉将被送去作进一步检查。
(2)Themotherspendsonehourinspecting(inspect)thechild’shomeworkeverynight.
母亲每天晚上花一小时来检查孩子的作业。
(3)Hehasajobasaninspector(inspect)atthefactory.
他的工作是在这个工厂里做检查员。
AccordingtoaUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.根据一份联合国的报告,在过去的500年里,大约有844种动植物已经消失。
accordingto按照;根据……所说
注意 accordingto用来引出他人或他处的消息,不能与me,myopinion或mypointofview等连用。
(1)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslongerthannonrunners.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
根据某医学杂志上登载的证据,经常跑步的人要比不跑步的人长寿三年。
(2)Theyarepaidaccordingtohowlongtheyareemployed.
他们的工资随雇用时间而定。
经典句式
Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马,它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。
※句中的withblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs是“with+宾语+宾补”结构。
※“with+宾语+宾补”结构有:
①with+宾语+adj./adv.
②with+宾语+介词短语
③with+宾语+todo,表将来,未发生
④with+宾语+doing,表主动,正在进行
⑤with+宾语+done,表被动,已经完成
(1)Theyoungmanfellasleepwithallthewindowsopen.这个年轻人开着所有的窗户就睡着了。
(2)Theoldmanwalkedslowlywithabagonhisback.
老人背着一个袋子,走得很慢。
(3)Withsomuchworktodo(do),hehasnotimetoplay.有那么多的工作要做,他没有时间玩。
(4)Withthekeylost(lose),shehadtowaitoutsidethedoor.钥匙丢了,她只好在门外等着。
(5)Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wefoundtheoldtempleeasily.
由这个男孩带路,我们轻松地找到了那座古庙。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thegovernmentsentsomebodytoinspect(inspect)ourschool.
2.Thelittleboywaswonderingwhentheuniversecameintobeing.
3.Withtheenvironmentdestroyed(destroy),manyrareanimalshavediedout.
4.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector(金属探测器),theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection(inspect).
Ⅱ.完成句子
5.Hefeltalittlenervouswiththewholeclassstaringathim.
全班同学都盯着他,他感到有点紧张。
6.IhadheardaboutyoulongbeforeImetyou.
与你见面之前我就久闻你的大名了。
7.Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.
箱子太重,我提不起来。
8.Accordingtoa2018survey,Asia’scitiesarenowsomeofthemostexpensivedestinationsforexpats.
根据2018年发布的一项调查,如今亚洲的一些城市已成为外国移民者生活花费最高的地方。
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Manyanimals9.havedisappeared(disappear)duringthehistoryoftheearth,of10.whichthemostfamousaredinosaurs.Theylivedontheearthlongbeforehumans11.came(come)intobeing.ThereweremanydifferentspeciesofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.Theeggsoftwentyfivespecies12.havebeenfound(find)inXixiaCounty,Nanyang,HenanProvince,andnotlongagoararenewspeciesofbirdlikedinosaurwasdiscoveredinChaoyangCounty,LiaoningProvince.When13.inspecting(inspect)thebones,thescientistsweresurprised14.tofind(find)theycouldnotonlyrunlikeotherdinosaurs,butalsoclimbtrees.Theycouldtellthisfromthewaythebones15.werejoined(join)together.
Dinosaursdiedoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink16.itcameafteranunexpectedincidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearthandputtoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurs17.tolive(live)onanymore.Nobodyknowsforsurewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearth18.insuchashorttime.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Acloudofdust(灰尘)roseintheairasthecarranpast.
2.Hehadsupportedthelocalteamfaithfully(忠诚地)formorethan30years.
3.Oncebitten(咬)byasnakeinthewood,youneedthetreatmentatonce.
4.Hetoldmesomeofthefunnyincidents(事件)thathappenedduringhisjourneytoEurope.
5.Idon’tfeelsecure(安全的)whenIamaloneinthehouse.
6.Severaldinosaur(恐龙)fossilswerefoundinYunnan.
7.Thatfierce(凶猛的)dogshowednomercytothethief,whowasalmostbittentodeath.
8.Thepoorfamilyhastospendalargepartofincome(收入)tomeetthebasicneeds.
Ⅱ.选词填空
respondto,protect...from,indangerof,accordingto,payattentionto,burstintolaughter,dieout,comeintobeing
9.Youhaveseveralwaystorespondtothisdifficultquestion.
10.Youareindangerofhavingacoldifyoudon’ttakecareofyourself.
11.Thatstyleofmusicisdyingoutbecausefewyoungpeoplearewillingtolearnit.
12.Pleasepayattentiontothedifferencebetweenthetwowords.
13.Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.
14.Oneminutesheburstoutcryingandthenextsheburstintolaughter.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.
15.Treesshouldbeprotectedfromthecoldduringwinter.
16.Anewruleaboutsmokinginpublicwillcomeintobeingnextmonth.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
17.Nomatterhowpowerful(power)theenemyseems,wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.
18.Shemustbefeelingverylonelyaftertheloss(lose)ofherhusband.
19.Whatshouldbedonetopunishpeoplewhodoharmtotheendangeredanimals?
20.Evenifbirdfluhasdisappeared(disappear)fromourTVscreens,itdoesn’tmeanthattherisk(风险)isover.
21.Ithinkthatagoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending(end).
22.Hetoldmenottoinspect(inspect)themachinewithoutturningoffthepower.
23.Accordingtotheofficerules,itisofgreatimportance(important)thatyouarriveontime.
24.Adoctor’staskistoworkfortherelief(relieve)ofpatients’suffering.
25.Allofuswereatalossbecauseunexpected(expect)difficultiesaroseinthecourseoftheexperiment.(2018·福建福州三校联考)
26.Aftersupper,Isuggestedgoing(go)forawalktoprotectoursonfrombecomingtoofat.
Ⅳ.完成句子
27.Iusedtoenjoygardening,butIdon’thavetimeforitnow.
我过去喜爱园艺,但现在没时间去弄了。
28.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.
不仅学生们正在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏。
29.Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.
我不喜欢你和她说话的方式。
30.Thereareseveralseatsleftattheback.
后面还剩几个位子。
31.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentsothatournextgenerationwillbehealthy.
我们应该保护环境,以便我们的下一代会健康。
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
(2018·山西太原高一检测)
Bigcatshaveexistedontheearthformillionsofyears,thoughscientistsaren’tsureexactlyhowlong.Butanewstudyindicatesthataskull(颅骨)ofasnowleopard(豹)relativethatwasrecentlyunearthedis4.4millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestbigcatfossil(化石)everfound.
AteamofUSandChinesescientistsunearthedtheskullinTibet.Thiscreatureisnotadirectancestortobigcats,butitiscloselyrelatedtothesnowleopard,thestudyleaderJackTsengtoldtheAssociatedPress.ThefossillendsevidencetothebeliefthatbigcatsexistedinAsiaandspreadoutfromthere.
Bigcatsareatthetopofthefoodchainandhavefewpredatorsoftheirown.Bigcatsincludesnowleopards,cloudedleopards,tigersandlions.Basedongeneticjudgements,mostscientistsbelievetheyfirstexistedinCentralAsia.Butpreviously,theoldestknownbigcatfossilwas3.6millionyearsoldandfoundinAfrica.
ThenewfossilfindingswerepublishedintheNovember13issueofthesciencejournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB:
BiologicalSciences.TsengandhisteamwerefossilhuntingintheHimalayasin2010whentheydiscoveredsomebones,includingtheburiedcatskull.Theresearcherswereabletodetermineitsagebystudyingthesurroundingrocksandsoil.Theskullindicatesthattheanimalwasaboutthesizeofacloudedleopard,whichcangrowupto50pounds.In2012,theteamreturnedtounearthmorecatbones.
DavidPollyfromIndianaUniversitytoldtheAssociatedPressthatthefossilis“convincinglyolderthanthecurrentrecordholder”.HeaddedthattherecouldbeevenolderbigcatfossilsintheTibetanplateautouncover.
语篇解读 本文讲述了最新考古发现——一个大型猫科动物的颅骨化石。
32.Whatdoesthenewlyunearthedskullprove?
A.BigcatsmighthavetheiroriginsinAsia.
B.Theoldestfossilis4.4millionyearsold.
C.Thesnowleopardistheol