1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷英语普通用卷2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷)英语一、听力-单选题(本大题共10小题,共30.0分)听下面对话,对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话仅读一遍。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation B. Vocabulary C. Grammar2. What is the probable relationship between the sp
2、eakers?A. Colleagues B. Brother and sisterC. Teacher and student 3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank B. At a ticket officeC. On a train 4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant B. A street C. A dish5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was toug
3、h B. It was interestingC. It was successful 听材料,回答下列各题6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday B. On Tuesday C. On Wednesday7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite B. Read a magazine C. Do his homework听材料,回答下列各题8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert B. Watching a movieC
4、. Playing a computer game 9. What do the speaks decide to do?A. Visit Mike B. Go boating C. Take a walk听材料,回答下列各题10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red B. Green C. Blue11. why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place B. To show off their hunting skillsC. To make th
5、eir owners happy12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversion?A. Grateful B. Humorous C. Curious听材料,回答下列各题13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother B. Eds teacher C. Eds friend14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car B. On foot C. By bus15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. T
6、elling stories B. Singing songsC. Playing with others 16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever B. Hes quiet C. Hes brave听材料,回答下列各题17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five B. Six C. Nine18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school B. To perform at a dance
7、theaterC. To learn contemporary dance19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance B. She failed to get a scholarshipC. She lost interest in it20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased B. Shes regretful C. Shes upset二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWelcome to Holker Hall Ga
8、rden Visitor informationHow to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6 Approximate travel times:Windermere20 minutes, Kendal25 minutes, Lancaster45 minutes, Manchester1 hour 30 minutes By rail: the nearest station is CarkinCartmel with trains to CarnforthLancaster and Preston f
9、or connections to major cities & airportsOpening times SundayFriday(closed on Saturday)11: 00 am4: 00 pm, 30th March2nd NovemberAdmission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: 12.00 8.00 Groups: 9.00 5.5Special EventsProducers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and dri
10、nks Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideasHolker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardeningNational Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its ga
11、rdens in aid of the disadvantaged For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guideWinter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment21. How long does it probabl
12、y take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?_A. 20 minutes B. 25 minutes C. 45 minutes D. 90 minutes22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall &gardens?_A. 12.00 B. 9.00 C. 8.00 D. 5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?_A. Producers Mar
13、ket B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day D. Winter MarketBCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is
14、 near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But go
15、ld was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000. Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundr
16、eds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug fo
17、r gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappoi
18、nted people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present
19、population is 762.24. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate.25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five pe
20、ople got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly a
21、bout?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excel
22、lent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chines
23、e citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is qui
24、te different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of diff
25、erent ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good k
26、nowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. That is only evidence that traditions once existed, he said.Many Chinese
27、people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, he said.Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing
28、 on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese
29、 architects are _.A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size.C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse fu
30、nctions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes. B. The balance of East and West.C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve the
31、m at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked Because of our efforts, our daughte
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